References
- Hazan C, Shaver PR. Love and work: an attachment-theoretical perspective. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990;59(2):270–280. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.270.
- Schouten R, Callahan MV, Bryant S. Community response to disaster: the role of the workplace. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2004; 12(4):229–237. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10673220490509624.
- Molotch H, McClain N. Dealing with urban terror: heritages of control, varieties of intervention, strategies of research. Int J Urban Regional Res. 2003;27(3):679–698. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00474.
- Nissen A, Heir T. Perceived safety at work in the wake of terror: the importance of security measures and emergency preparedness. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2016;10(6):805–811. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.45.
- Grieger TA, Fullerton CS, Ursano RJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and perceived safety 13 months after September 11. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55(9):1061–1063. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1061.
- Grieger TA, Fullerton CS, Ursano RJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use, and perceived safety after the terrorist attack on the Pentagon. Psychiatr Serv. 2003;54(10):1380–1382. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.54.10.1380.
- Maslow A. Motivation and Personality. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Harper & Row; 1970.
- North CS, Pfefferbaum B, Hong BA, et al. Workplace response of companies exposed to the 9/11 World Trade Center attack: a focus-group study. Disasters. 2013; 37(1):101–118. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2012.01295.x.
- North CS, Pfefferbaum B, Hong BA, et al. The business of healing: focus group discussions of readjustment to the post-9/11 work environment among employees of affected agencies. J Occup Envir Med. 2010;52(7):713–718. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181e48b01.
- Erikson KT. Everything in Its Path. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster; 1976.
- Hobfoll SE, Watson P, Bell CC, et al. Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: empirical evidence. Psychiatry. 2007;70(4):283–315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2007.70.4.283.
- Phifer JF, Norris FH. Psychological symptoms in older adults following natural disaster: nature, timing, duration, and course. J Gerontol. 1989; 44(6):S207–S217. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/44.6.s207.
- Kaniasty K, Norris FH. A test of the social support deterioration model in the context of natural disaster. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993;64(3):395–408. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.64.3.395.
- Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ. 60,000 disaster victims speak: part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry. 2002;65(3):240–260. doi:https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.65.3.240.20169.
- Birkeland MS, Nielsen MB, Hansen MB, Knardahl S, Heir T. Like a bridge over troubled water? A longitudinal study of general social support, colleague support, and leader support as recovery factors after a traumatic event. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2017;8(1):1302692. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1302692.
- Hannah ST, Uhl-Bien M, Avolio BJ, Cavarretta FL. A framework for examining leadership in extreme contexts. Leadership Quart. 2009;20(6):897–919. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.09.006.
- Brooks SK, Rubin GJ, Greenberg N. Traumatic stress within disaster-exposed occupations: overview of the literature and suggestions for the management of traumatic stress in the workplace. Br Med Bull. 2019; 129(1):25–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldy040.
- Ueda I, Sakuma A, Takahashi Y, et al. Criticism by community people and poor workplace communication as risk factors for the mental health of local welfare workers after the Great East Japan Earthquake: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0185930. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185930.
- Flynn BW, Flanigan S, Everly GS Jr. Fostering human continuity: an essential element in workplace crisis intervention. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2005;7(3):187–193. PMID: 16265974.
- Boscarino JA, Adams RE, Figley CR. A prospective cohort study of the effectiveness of employer-sponsored crisis interventions after a major disaster. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2005;7(1):9–22. PMID: 15869077.
- Dutton JE, Frost PJ, Worline MC, et al. Leading in times of trauma. Harv Bus Rev. 2002;80(1):54–61. PMID: 12964467.
- Nissen A, Birkeland NM, Solberg O, et al. Perception of threat and safety at work among employees in the Norwegian ministries after the 2011 Oslo bombing. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2015;28(6):650–662. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2015.1009831.
- Robins LN, Cottler LB, Compton WM, et al. Diagnostic Interview Schedule for the DSM-IV (DIS-IV). St. Louis, MO: Washington University; 2000.
- North CS, Pfefferbaum B, Robins LN, et al. The Disaster Supplement to the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for DSM-IV (DIS-IV/DS). St. Louis, MO: Washington University; 2001.
- North CS, Pollio DE, Smith RP, et al. Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder among employees of New York City companies affected by the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2011;5(S2):S205–S213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/dmp.2011.50.
- Hobfoll SE, Jackson A, Hobfoll I, et al. The impact of communal-mastery versus self-mastery on emotional outcomes during stressful conditions: a prospective study of Native American women. Am J Community Psychol. 2002;30(6):853–871. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020209220214.
- Benight CC: Collective efficacy following a series of natural disasters. Anx Stress Coping. 2004;17(4):401–420. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800512331328768.