References
- Gupta PK. Herbicides and fungicides. Reproductive and developmental toxicology. 2011: 503–521. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382032-7.100396.
- Department of Agriculture. Summary report of imports of agricultural pesticides. http://www.doa.go.th/ard/?page_id=386. Accessed May 1, 2020.
- Pathak MK, Fareed M, Srivastava AK, et al. Seasonal variations in cholinesterase activity, nerve conduction velocity and lung function among sprayers exposed to mixture of pesticides. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2013;20(10):7296–7300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1743-5.
- Chakraborty S, Mukherjee S, Roychoudhury S, Siddique S, Lahiri T, Ray MR. Chronic exposures to cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides adversely affect respiratory health of agricultural workers in India. J Occup Health. 2009;51(6):488–497. doi:https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.L9070.
- Hoppin JA, Umbach DM, Long S, et al. Pesticides are associated with allergic and non-allergic wheeze among male farmers. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125(4):535–543. doi:https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP315.
- Fieten KB, Kromhout H, Heederik D, van Wendel de Joode B. Pesticide exposure and respiratory health of indigenous women in Costa Rica. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169(12):1500–1506. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwp060.
- Schenker MB, Stoecklin M, Lee K, et al. Pulmonary function and exercise-associated changes with chronic low-level paraquat exposure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170(7):773–779. doi:https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200403-266OC.
- Quansah R, Bend JR, Abdul-Rahaman A, et al. Associations between pesticide use and respiratory symptoms: a cross-sectional study in Southern Ghana. Environ Res. 2016;150:245–254. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.013.
- Fareed M, Pathak MK, Bihari V, Kamal R, Srivastava AK, Kesavachandran CN. Adverse respiratory health and hematological alterations among agricultural workers occupationally exposed to organophosphate pesticides: a cross-sectional study in North India. PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e69755. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069755.
- Sapbamrer R, Nata S. Health symptoms related to pesticide exposure and agricultural tasks among rice farmers from Northern Thailand. Environ Health Prev Med. 2014;19(1):12–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-013-0349-3.
- Long District Agricultural Office. Report on the Conditions of Production of Rice, Field Crops, Vegetables, Flowers and Ornamental Plants Herbs and Spices [Data File]. Phrae: Long District Agricultural Office; 2019.
- Pothirat C, Phetsuk N, Liwsrisakun C, Bumroongkit C, Deesomchok A, Theerakittikul T. Major chronic respiratory diseases in Chiang Mai: prevalence, clinical characteristics, and their correlations. J Med Assoc Thai. 2016;99(9):1005–1013.
- Burney PG, Luczynska C, Chinn S, Jarvis D. The European community respiratory health survey. Eur Respir J. 1994;7(5):954–960. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.94.07050954.
- Ban M, Langonné I, Huguet N, Pépin E, Morel G. Inhaled chemicals may enhance allergic airway inflammation in ovalbumin-sensitised mice. Toxicology. 2006;226(2–3):161–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2006.06.012.
- Brooks SM. Occupational, environmental, and irritant-induced cough. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2010;43(1):85–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2009.11.013.
- Damalas CA, Eleftherohorinos IG. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(5):1402–1419. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8051402.
- Maestrelli P, Boschetto P, Fabbri LM, Mapp CE. Mechanisms of occupational asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;123(3):531–542. quiz 43 - 4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.01.057.
- Hernández AF, Casado I, Pena G, Gil F, Villanueva E, Pla A. Low level of exposure to pesticides leads to lung dysfunction in occupationally exposed subjects. Inhal Toxicol. 2008;20(9):839–849. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370801905524.
- Sanborn MD, Cole D, Abelsohn A, Weir E. Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects: 4. Pesticides. CMAJ. 2002;166(11):1431–1436.
- Dowling KC, Seiber JN. Importance of respiratory exposure to pesticides among agricultural populations. Int J Toxicol. 2002;21(5):371–381. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10915810290096612.
- US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). Pesticide Market Estimate: 2006–2007. Office of Pesticide Program-Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2011. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/201510/documents/market_estimates2007.pdf. Accessed May 1, 2020.
- Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Duarte JA, Sánchez-Navarro A, Remião F, Bastos ML, Carvalho F. Paraquat poisonings: mechanisms of lung toxicity, clinical features, and treatment. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2008;38(1):13–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10408440701669959.
- Faria NM, Facchini LA, Fassa AG, Tomasi E. Pesticides and respiratory symptoms among farmers. Rev Saude Publica. 2005;39(6):973–981. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102005000600016.
- Chatzi L, Alegakis A, Tzanakis N, Siafakas N, Kogevinas M, Lionis C. Association of allergic rhinitis with pesticide use among grape farmers in Crete, Greece. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64(6):417–421. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.029853.
- World Health Organization. Global Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Comprehensive Report. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; 2007. https://www.who.int/gard/publications/GARD%20Book%202007.pdf?ua=1. Accessed May 1, 2020.
- Joko T, Dewanti N, Dangiran H. Pesticide poisoning and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in Indonesian farmers. J Environ Public Health. 2020;2020:1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5379619.
- Sapbamrer R, Thammachai A. Factors affecting use of personal protective equipment and pesticide safety practices: a systematic review. Environ Res. 2020;185:109444. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109444.
- Watson C, Troynikov O, Lingard H. Design considerations for low-level risk personal protective clothing: a review. Ind Health. 2019;57(3):306–325. doi:https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0040.
- Sapbamrer R. Pesticide use, poisoning, and knowledge and unsafe occupational practices in Thailand. New Solut. 2018; 28(2):283–302. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1048291118759311.
- Levesque DL, Arif AA, Shen J. Effectiveness of pesticide safety training and knowledge about pesticide exposure among Hispanic farmworkers. J Occup Environ Med. 2012;54(12):1550–1556. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182677d96.
- Damalas CA, Georgiou EB, Theodorou MG. Pesticide use and safety practices among Greek tobacco farmers: a survey. Int J Environ Health Res. 2006;16(5):339–348. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120600869190.