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Research Articles

Two-dimensional cushioning characteristics of sports surfaces

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Pages 26-33 | Received 25 Nov 2009, Accepted 16 Mar 2010, Published online: 21 Sep 2010

References

  • Deutsches Institut für Normung . 1991 . DIN 18032-2. Sport halls; halls for gymnastics and games; floors for sporting activities, testing , Berlin : Deutsches Institut für Normung .
  • International Association of Athletics Federations (2008). IAAF track and field facilities manual 2008 edition. Retrieved from http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/technical/regulations/index.html
  • Kobayashi , K. and Yukawa , H. 1994 . Identification of nonlinear system by multiintensity impact test (2nd Report . 60 ( 573 ) : 1569 – 1574 . Polynomial model of rubber viscoelasticity with continuous unsymmetrical niscosity). Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series C
  • Kobayashi , K. and Yukawa , H. 1998 . “ Identification of rubber viscoelastic model with hysteresis by multi-intensity impact test ” . In Symposium on sports engineering: Symposium on human dynamics Edited by: Iwatsubo , T. 181 – 185 . Hyougo, Japan The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
  • Kobayashi , K. and Yukawa , H. 2007 . “ Overall cushioning characteristics of sport surface with compression deformation and sliding friction under landing impact ” . In Symposium on sports engineering: Symposium on human dynamics Edited by: Asai , T. 147 – 150 . Ibaraki, Japan The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
  • Kobayashi , K. , Yukawa , H. and Azuma , H. 2001 . “ Evaluation of cushioning of sport surface under various landing impacts during running by means of computer simulation ” . In Symposium on sports engineering: Symposium on human dynamics Edited by: Miyaji , C. 9 – 13 . Tokyo, Japan The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
  • Yukawa , H. , Kobayashi , K. and Kawamura , S. 2008 . “ Development and characterization of a two dimensional shock test device for sports surfaces cushioning test ” . In Symposium on sports engineering: Symposium on human dynamics Edited by: Doki , H. 295 – 299 . Ibaraki, Japan The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers

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