Managing Transference and Countertransference in the Treatment of Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse

REFERENCES

• Allen , D. and Oleson , T. 1999 . Shame and internalized homophobia in gay men . J. Homosexuality , 37 ( 3 ) : 33 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Briere , J. 2002 . “ Treating adult survivors of severe childhood abuse and neglect: Further development of an integrative model ” . In The APSAC Handbook on Child Maltreatment, , 2nd Edition , Edited by: Myers , J. E.B. , Berliner , L. , Briere , J. , Hendrix , C. T , Reid , T. and Jenny , C. 1 – 26 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Briere , J. and Runtz , M. 1987 . Post sexual abuse trauma: Data and implications for clinical practice . J. Interpersonal Violence , 2 : 367 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Cabaj , R. P. 1988 . Homosexuality and Neurosis: Considerations for Psychotherapy , New York : The Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cabaj , R. P. and Stein , T. S. 1996 . Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carrion , V. and Lock , J. 1997 . The coming out process: Developmental stages for sexual minority youth . Clinical Child Psychology & Psychiatry , 2 ( 3 ) : 369 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Cass , V. C. 1979 . Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model . J. Homosexuality , 4 : 219 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Cassese , J. 2000 . Gay Men and Childhood Sexual Trauma: Integrating the Shattered Self , New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cassese , J. and Mujica , E. 2000 . “ Cross cultural perspectives in treating the gay male trauma survivor ” . In Gay Men and Childhood Sexual Trauma: Integrating the Shattered Self , Edited by: Cassese , J. 153 – 182 . New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Courtois , C. 1988 . Healing the Incest Wound: Adult Survivors in Therapy , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Daskovsky , D. 1998 . The abuser and the abused: Sources of resistance to resolving splits in the countertransference in the treatment of adults who were sexually abused as children . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 15 : 3 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , J. M. 1996 . Dissociation, repression, and reality testing in the countertransference: The controversy over memory and false memory in the psychoanalytic treatment of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse . Psychoanalytic Dialogues , 6 : 189 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , J. M. and Frawley , M. G. 1994 . Treating the Adult Survivor of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Psychoanalytic Perspective , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Downey , J. and Friedman , R. 1996 . “ The negative therapeutic reaction and self-hatred in gay and lesbian patients ” . In Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health , Edited by: Cabaj , R. P and Stein , T. S . 471 – 484 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Drescher , J. 1998 . Psychoanalytic Therapy and the Gay Man , Hillsdale, NJ : The Analytic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Drescher , J. 2002 . Causes and becauses: On etiological theories of homosexuality . The Annual of Psychoanalysis (Rethinking Psychoanalysis and the Homosexualities), , 30 : 57 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Gair , S. 1995 . “ The false self, shame, and the challenge of self-cohesion ” . In Lesbians and Psychoanalysis: Revolutions in Theory and Practice , Edited by: Glassgold , J. and Iasenza , S. 107 – 123 . New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gartner , R. B. 1997 . Considerations in the psychoanalytic treatment of men who were sexually abused as children . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 14 ( 1 ) : 13 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Gartner , R. B. 1999 . Sexual victimization of boys by men: Meanings and consequences . J. Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy , 3 ( 2 ) : 1 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilgun , J. and Reiser , E. 1990 . The development of sexual identity among men sexually abused as children . J. Contemporary Human Services , 71 : 515 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , M. and Tutty , L. 1997 . Sexual identity issues for male survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A qualitative study . J. Child Sexual Abuse , 6 ( 3 ) : 31 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Glickhauf-Hughes , C. and Wells , M. 1997 . Object Relations Psychotherapy: An Individualized and Interactive Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment , Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , J. 1998 . “ Lesbians surviving childhood sexual abuse: Pivotal experiences related to sexual orientation, gender, and race ” . In Gateways to Improving Lesbian Health and Health Care , Edited by: Ponticelli , M. 7 – 28 . Binghampton, NY : Harrington Park Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hanley-Hackenbruck , P. 1988 . Coming out and psychotherapy . Psychiatric Annals , 18 ( 1 ) : 29 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Isay , R. 1996 . “ Psychoanalytic therapy with gay men ” . In Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health , Edited by: Cabaj , R. P and Stein , T. S . 451 – 469 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Malyon , A. 1982 . Psychotherapeutic implications of internalized homophobia in gay men . J. Homosexuality , 7 ( 2–3 ) : 59 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , M. 1989 . Men sexually assaulted as adults and sexually abused as boys . Archives Sexual Behavior , 18 ( 3 ) : 203 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , S. 1990 . “ Healing abuse in gay men: The group component ” . In The Sexually Abused Male: Application of Treatment Strategies , Edited by: Hunter , M. Vol. 2 , 177 – 198 . New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Price , M. 1994 . Incest: Transference and countertransference implications . J. American Academy Psychoanalysis , 22 : 211 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , L. 2000 . “ Phase oriented psychotherapy for gay men recovering from trauma ” . In Gay Men and Childhood Sexual Trauma: Integrating the Shattered Self , Edited by: Cassese , J. 37 – 73 . New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Strupp , H. H. and Binder , J. L. 1984 . Psychotherapy in a New Key: A Guide to Time-limited Dynamic Psychotherapy , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sugarman , A. 1994 . Victims of Abuse: The Emotional Impact of Child and Adult Trauma , Madison, CT : International Universities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van , d er , Kolk , B. A. , Pelcovitz , D. , Roth , S. , Mandel , F. S. , McFarlane , A. and Herman , J. L. 1996 . Dissociation, somatization and affect dysregulation. The complexity of adaptation to trauma . American J. Psychiatry , 153 ( 7 ) : 83 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Winnicott , D. W. 1960 . “ Ego Distortion in terms of true and false self ” . In The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment , 140 – 152 . New York : International Universities Press . 1965
   Google Scholar