435
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Minority Stress, Depression and HIV-Progression Biomarkers: An Exploratory Study on a Sample of Italian HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men

, PhD, , BA & , PhD

REFERENCES

  • Bentler, P.M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246.
  • Bhatia, R., Hartman, C., Kallen, M., Graham, J., & Giordano, T. (2011). Persons newly diagnosed with HIV infection are at high risk for depression and poor linkage to care: Results from the steps study. AIDS and Behavior, 15(6), 1161–1170. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9778-9
  • Bollen, K.A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 17(3), 303–316.
  • Brown, L.S. (1988). Lesbians, gay men and their families. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 1(1), 65–78. doi: 10.1300/J236v01n01_08
  • Cochran, S.D., Sullivan, J.G., & Mays, V.M. (2003). Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(1), 53–61. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.53
  • Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G.E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. JAMA, 298(14), 1685–1687.
  • Cole, S.W. (2008). Psychosocial influences on HIV-1 disease progression: Neural, endocrine, and virologic mechanisms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(5), 562–568.
  • Cole, S.W., Kemeny, M.E., Taylor, S.E., & Visscher, B.R. (1996). Elevated physical health risk among gay men who conceal their homosexual identity. Health Psychology, 15(4), 243–251.
  • Cole, S.W., Kemeny, M.E., Taylor, S.E., Visscher, B.R., & Fahey, J.L. (1996). Accelerated course of human immunodeficiency virus infection in gay men who conceal their homosexual identity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58(3), 219–231.
  • Cole, S.W., Naliboff, B.D., Kemeny, M.E., Griswold, M.P., Fahey, J.L., & Zack, J.A. (2001). Impaired response to HAART in HIV-infected individuals with high autonomic nervous system activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(22), 12695–12700.
  • Crowley, S.L., & Fan, X. (1997). Structural equation modeling: Basic concepts and applications in personality assessment research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68(3), 508–531.
  • Dantzer, R., O’Connor, J.C., Freund, G.G., Johnson, R.W., & Kelley, K.W. (2008). From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 46–56.
  • Dickerson, S.S., Gable, S.L., Irwin, M.R., Aziz, N., & Kemeny, M.E. (2009). Social-Evaluative threat and proinflammatory cytokine regulation an experimental laboratory investigation. Psychological Science, 20(10), 1237–1244.
  • Dickerson, S.S., Gruenewald, T.L., & Kemeny, M.E. (2004). When the social self is threatened: Shame, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1191–1216.
  • Dickerson, S.S., Kemeny, M.E., Aziz, N., Kim, K.H., & Fahey, J.L. (2004). Immunological effects of induced shame and guilt. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(1), 124–131.
  • Elizur, Y., & Ziv, M. (2001). Family support and acceptance, gay male identity formation, and psychological adjustment: A path model. Family Process, 40(2), 125–144. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2001.4020100125.x
  • Finney, S.J., & DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G.R. Hancock & R.O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (pp. 269–314). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
  • Flora, D.B., & Curran, P.J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491.
  • Fu, X., Lawson, M.A., Kelley, K.W., & Dantzer, R. (2011). HIV-1 Tat activates indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase in murine organotypic hippocampal slice cultures in a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent manner. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 8, 88. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-8-88
  • Gutiérrez, F., García, L., Padilla, S., Álvarez, D., Moreno, S., Navarro, G.,…CoRis. (2014). Risk of clinically significant depression in HIV-infected patients: effect of antiretroviral drugs. HIV Medicine, 15(4), 213–223. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12104
  • Gibbie, T., Mijch, A., Ellen, S., Hoy, J., Hutchison, C., Wright, E., …Judd, F. (2006). Depression and neurocognitive performance in individuals with HIV/AIDS: 2-year follow-up. HIV Medicine, 7(2), 112–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00350.x
  • Halkitis, P.N., Parsons, J.T., Wolitski, R.J., & Remien, R.H. (2003). Characteristics of HIV antiretroviral treatments, access and adherence in an ethnically diverse sample of men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 15(1), 89–102.
  • Hatzenbuehler, M.L., & McLaughlin, K.A. (2013). Structural stigma and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis reactivity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9556-9
  • Hatzenbuehler, M.L., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Erickson, S.J. (2008). Minority stress predictors of HIV risk behavior, substance use, and depressive symptoms: Results from a prospective study of bereaved gay men. Health Psychology, 27(4), 455–462.
  • Heaton, R., Clifford, D., Franklin, D., Woods, S., Ake, C., Vaida, F.,…Atkinson, J. (2010). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy CHARTER study. Neurology, 75(23), 2087–2096.
  • Herek, G.M. (2004). Beyond homophobia”: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 1(2), 6–24.
  • Herek, G.M. (2007). Confronting sexual stigma and prejudice: Theory and practice. Journal of Social Issues, 63(4), 905–925. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00544.x
  • Herek, G.M., & Garnets, L.D. (2007). Sexual orientation and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 353–375.
  • Herek, G.M., Gillis, J.R., & Cogan, J.C. (2009). Internalized stigma among sexual minority adults: Insights from a social psychological perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 32–43. doi: 10.1037/a0014672
  • Johnson, M.O., Carrico, A.W., Chesney, M.A., & Morin, S.F. (2008). Internalized heterosexism among HIV-positive gay-identified men: Implications for HIV prevention and care. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5), 829–839.
  • Kalichman, S.C., Rompa, D., & Cage, M. (2000). Reliability and validity of self-reported CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load test results in people living with HIV/AIDS. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 11(9), 579–585.
  • Kelley, T.M., & Robertson, R.A. (2008). Relational aggression and victimization in gay male relationships: The role of internalized homophobia. Aggressive Behavior, 34(5), 475–485. doi: 10.1002/ab.20264
  • King, M., Semlyen, J., Tai, S., Killaspy, H., Osborn, D., Popelyuk, D., & Nazareth, I. (2008). A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self-harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people. BMC Psychiatry, 8(1), 70. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-70
  • King, M., McKeown, E., Warner, J., Ramsay, A., Johnson, K., Cort, C.,…Davidson, O. (2003). Mental health and quality of life of gay men and lesbians in England and Wales: A controlled, cross-sectional study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183, 552–558. doi: 10.1192/03-207
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R.L., & Williams, J.B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Kuyper, L. (2010). Loneliness among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: The role of minority stress. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(5), 1171–1180. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9513-7
  • Marshal, M.P., Dietz, L.J., Friedman, M.S., Stall, R., Smith, H.A., McGinley, J.,… Brent, D.A. (2011). Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(2), 115–123.
  • McCarthy, M.A., Fisher, C.M., Irwin, J.A., Coleman, J.D., & Kneip Pelster, A.D. (2014). Using the minority stress model to understand depression in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals in Nebraska. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health (online). doi: 10.1080/19359705.2014.908445
  • Meyer, I.H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56.
  • Meyer, I.H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697.
  • Mayer, K. H., Hoffmann, C. J., & Brown, T. T. (2007). Thyroid function abnormalities in HIV-infected patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 45(4), 488–494.
  • Nachega, J.B., Morroni, C., Zuniga, J.M., Sherer, R., Beyrer, C., Solomon, S.,… Rockstroh, J. (2012). HIV-Related stigma, isolation, discrimination, and serostatus disclosure: A global survey of 2035 HIV-infected adults. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 11(3), 172–178. doi: 10.1177/1545109712436723
  • Norcini Pala, A., Dell’Amore, F., & Steca, P. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of minority stressors (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Institutional Research Information System. (Document ID http://hdl.handle.net/10281/41913)
  • Norcini Pala, A., & Steca, P. (2013). Personality profiles and related patterns of emotions and coping strategies might predict depression in adulthood (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Institutional Research Information System. (Document ID http://hdl.handle.net/10281/41913)
  • Pachankis, J.E., Goldfried, M.R., & Ramrattan, M.E. (2008). Extension of the rejection sensitivity construct to the interpersonal functioning of gay men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(2), 306–317.
  • Rabkin, J.G. (2008). HIV and depression: 2008 review and update. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 5(4), 163–171.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Muller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74.
  • Schwartz, S., & Meyer, I.H. (2010). Mental health disparities research: The impact of within and between group analyses on tests of social stress hypotheses. Social Science & Medicine, 70(8), 1111–1118.
  • Tucker, L.R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1–10.
  • Vázquez-Justo, E., Rodríguez Alvarez, M., & Ferraces Otero, M.J. (2003). Influence of depressed mood on neuropsychologic performance in HIV-seropositive drug users. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 57(3), 251–258. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.00113.x
  • Ware, N.C., Wyatt, M.A., & Tugenberg, T. (2006). Social relationships, stigma and adherence to antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care, 18(8), 904–910.
  • Wüst, S., Federenko, I., Hellhammer, D.H., & Kirschbaum, C. (2000). Genetic factors, perceived chronic stress, and the free cortisol response to awakening. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25(7), 707–720.
  • Zolopa, A.R., Andersen, J., Komarow, L., Sanne, I., Sanchez, A., Hogg, E.,… Carr, A. (2009). Early antiretroviral therapy reduces AIDS progression/death in individuals with acute opportunistic infections: A multicenter randomized strategy trial. PLoS ONE, 4(5), 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005575
  • Zunszain, P.A., Anacker, C., Cattaneo, A., Carvalho, L.A., & Pariante, C.M. (2011). Glucocorticoids, cytokines and brain abnormalities in depression. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 35(3), 722–729.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.