Repeat Self-Harm among Children and Adolescents Referred to a Specialist Service

References

• Anderson , M. , Woodward , L. and Armstrong , M. 2004 . Self-harm in young people: A perspective for mental health nursing care . International Nursing Review , 51 : 222 – 228 . doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2004.00234.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes , W. , Ismail , K. M. K. and Crome , I. B. 2010 . Triply troubled: Criminal behaviour and mental health in a cohort of teenage pregnant substance misusers in treatment . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 20 : 335 – 348 . doi: 10.1002/cbm.776
   Google Scholar
• Brown , J. , Cohen , P. , Johnson , J. G. and Smailes , E. M. 1999 . Childhood abuse and neglect: Specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 38 : 1490 – 1496 . doi: 10.1097/00004583-199912000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitsabesan , P. , Harrington , R. , Harrington , V. and Tomenson , B. 2003 . Predicting repeat self-harm in children–how accurate can we expect to be? . European Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 12 ( 1 ) : 23 – 29 . doi: 10.1007/s00787-003-0302-x
   Google Scholar
• Christoffersen , M. N. and DePanfilis , D. 2010 . Psychological maltreatment and adolescents’ suicidal behavior: A nationwide sample of 1,055 children at risk . Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma , 3 : 109 – 124 . doi: 10.1080/19361521003761242
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , A. R. , Schnieden , V. , Hamilton , B. A. , Dudley , A. M. , Beard , J. and Einfeld , S. L. 2004 . Factors associated with treatment compliance in young people following an emergency department presentation for deliberate self-harm . Archives of Suicide Research , 8 ( 2 ) : 147 – 152 . doi: 10.1080/13811110490270994
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cyr , M. , McDuff , P. , Wright , J. , Thériault , C. and Cinq-Mars , C. 2005 . Clinical correlates and repetition of self-harming behaviors among female adolescent victims of sexual abuse . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 14 : 49 – 68 . doi: 10.1300/J070v14n02_03
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fliege , H. , Lee , J. R. , Grimm , A. and Klapp , B. F. 2009 . Risk factors and correlates of deliberate self-harm behavior: A systematic review . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 66 : 477 – 493 . doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greydanus , D. E. and Shek , D. 2009 . Deliberate self-harm and suicide in adolescents . The Keio Journal of Medicine , 58 ( 3 ) : 144 – 151 . doi: 10.2302/kjm.58.144
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hawton , K. , Hall , S. , Simkin , S. , Bale , L. , Bond , A. and Codd , S. 2003 . Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A study of characteristics and trends in Oxford, 1990–2000 . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry , 44 : 1191 – 1198 . doi: 10.1017/S0033291703007943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton , K. and Harriss , L. 2008 . Deliberate self-harm by under-15-year-olds: Characteristics, trends and outcome . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry , 49 : 441 – 448 . doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01852.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton , K. , Harriss , L. and Rodham , K. 2010 . How adolescents who cut themselves differ from those who take overdoses . European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 19 : 513 – 523 . doi: 10.1007/s00787-009-0065-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton , K. , Kingsbury , S. , Steinhardt , K. , James , A. and Fagg , J. 1999 . Repetition of deliberate self-harm by adolescents: The role of psychological factors . Journal of Adolescence , 22 : 369 – 378 . doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton , K. , Rodham , K. and Evans , E. 2006 . By their own young hand: Deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideas in adolescents London , , England: Jessica Kingsley
   Google Scholar
• Hawton , K. , Rodham , K. , Evans , E. and Weatherall , R. 2002 . Deliberate self harm in adolescents: Self-report survey in schools in England . British Medical Journal , 325 : 1207 – 1211 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulten , A. , Jiang , G. X. , Wasserman , D. , Hawton , K. , Hjelmeland , H. and De Leo , D. 2001 . Repetition of attempted suicide among teenagers in Europe: Frequency, timing and risk factors . European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 10 : 161 – 169 . doi: 10.1007/s007870 170022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain , M. I. , Waheed , W. and Husain , N. 2006 . Self-harm in British South Asian women: Psychosocial correlates and strategies for prevention . Annals of General Psychiatry , 5 : 7 doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-5-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kotila , L. and Lonnqvist , J. 1987 . Adolescents who make suicide attempts repeatedly . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 76 : 386 – 393 . doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb05623.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangnall , J. and Yurkovich , E. 2008 . A literature review of deliberate self-harm . Perspectives in Psychiatric Care , 44 ( 3 ) : 175 – 184 . doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2008.00172.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrissey-Kane , E. and Prinz , R. J. 1999 . Engagement in child and adolescent treatment: The role of parental cognitions and attribution . Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , 2 : 183 – 198 . doi: 10.1023/A:1021807106455
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nadkarni , A. , Parkin , A. , Dogra , N. , Stretch , D. D. and Evans , P. A. 2000 . Characteristics of children and adolescents presenting to accident and emergency departments with deliberate self harm . Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine , 17 ( 2 ) : 98 – 102 . doi: 10.1136/emj.17.2.98
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). (2004). Self-harm: The short-term physical and psychological management and secondary prevention of self-harm in primary and secondary care (NICE Clinical Guidance 16). Retrieved from http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG016NICEguideline.pdf (http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG016NICEguideline.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Oldershaw , A. , Richards , C. , Simic , M. and Schmidt , U. 2008 . Parents’ perspectives on adolescent self-harm: Qualitative study . British Journal of Psychiatry , 193 : 140 – 144 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.045930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens , D. , Horrocks , J. and House , A. 2002 . Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm. Systematic review . British Journal of Psychiatry , 181 : 193 – 199 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.181.3.193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , G. C. , Harris , R. , Carlin , J. B. , Hibbert , M. E. , Coffey , C. and Schwartz , M. 1997 . Adolescent suicidal behaviours: A population-based study of risk . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 715 – 724 . doi: 10.1017/S003329179600462X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pluck , G. , Lee , K. H. , David , R. , Macleod , D. C. , Spence , S. A. and Parks , R. W. 2011 . Neurobehavioural and cognitive function is linked to childhood trauma in homeless adults . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 50 : 33 – 45 . doi: 10.1348/014466510X4902 53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robson , C. 2002 . Real world research: A resource for social scientists and practitioner-researchers , Oxford , , England : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Rodham , K. , Hawton , K. and Evans , E. 2004 . Reasons for deliberate self-harm: Comparison of self-poisoners and self-cutters in a community sample of adolescents . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 43 : 80 – 87 . doi: 10.1097/000 04583-200401000-00017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy-Byrne , P. P. , Sherbourne , C. D. , Craske , M. G. , Stein , M. B. , Katon , W. and Sullivan , G. 2003 . Moving treatment research from clinical trials to the real world . Psychiatric Services , 54 : 327 – 332 . doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.54.3.327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenstein , J. L. , Halton , A. , Kasten , L. , Rubin , C. and Stechler , G. 1998 . Suicidal behavior in adolescents: Stress and protection in different family contexts . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 68 : 274 – 284 . doi: 10.1037/h0080336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidtke , A. , Bille-Brahe , U. , DeLeo , D. , Kerkhof , A. , Bjerke , T. and Crepet , P. 1996 . Attempted suicide in Europe: Rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989–1992. Results of the WHO/EURO multicentre study on parasuicide . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 93 : 327 – 338 . doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10656.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoliers , G. , Portzky , G. , Madge , N. , Hewitt , A. , Hawton , K. and de Wilde , E. J. 2009 . Reasons for adolescent deliberate self-harm: A cry of pain and/or a cry for help? Findings from the child and adolescent self-harm in Europe (CASE) study . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 44 : 601 – 607 . doi: 10.1007/s00127-008-0469-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skegg , K. 2005 . Self-harm . Lancet , 366 : 1471 – 1483 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67600-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulloch , A. L. , Blizzard , L. and Pinkus , Z. 1997 . Adolescent-parent communication in self-harm . Journal of Adolescent Health , 21 : 267 – 275 . doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00118-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vajani , M. , Annest , J. L. , Crosby , A. E. , Alexander , J. D. and Millet , L. M. 2007 . Nonfatal and fatal self-harm injuries among children aged 10–14 years-United States and Oregon, 2001–2003 . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 37 : 493 – 506 . doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.3 7.5.493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vajda , J. and Steinbeck , K. 2000 . Factors associated with repeat suicide attempts among adolescents . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 34 : 437 – 445 . doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00712.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , J. 1986 . Parental attributions of emotional disturbance and their relation to outcome . Autstralian Psychologist , 21 : 271 – 282 . doi: 10.1080/00050068608256186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). (2010). Injury Prevention and Control: Data and Statistics (WISQARS). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html (http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html)
   Google Scholar
• Webb , L. 2002 . Deliberate self-harm in adolescence: A systematic review of psychological and psychosocial factors . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 38 : 235 – 244 . doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02174.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip , K. S. , Ngan , M. Y. and Lam , I. 2003 . A qualitative study of parental influence on and response to adolescents’ self-cutting in Hong Kong . Families in Society , 84 : 405 – 416 . doi: 10.1606/1044-3894.129
   Google Scholar
• Ystgaard , M. , Arensman , E. , Hawton , K. , Madge , N. , van Heeringen , K. and Hewitt , A. 2009 . Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: Comparison between those who receive help following self-harm and those who do not . Journal of Adolescence , 32 : 875 – 891 . doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar