19
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Effects of Community Violence and Adverse Childhood Experiences

Post-traumatic Symptoms and Future Orientation among Israeli Adolescents Two Years after the Second Lebanese War: The Effects of War Exposure, Threat and Coping Appraisals

&
Pages 187-200 | Received 15 Jun 2011, Accepted 28 Aug 2011, Published online: 08 Aug 2013

References

  • Agronick , G. , Stueve , A. , Vargo , S. and O'Donnell , L. 2007 . New York City young adults’ psychological reactions to 9/11: Findings from the Reach for Health longitudinal study . American Journal of Community Psychology , 39 : 79 – 90 .
  • Al-Krenawi , A. , Graham , J. R. and Kanat-Maymon , Y. 2009 . Analysis of trauma exposure, symptomatology and functioning in Jewish Israeli and Palestinian adolescents . The British Journal of Psychiatry , 195 : 427 – 432 .
  • Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 5 : 1173 – 1182 .
  • Ben-Zur , H. 2003 . Happy adolescents: Subjective well-being, internal resources, and parental factors . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 32 : 67 – 79 .
  • Ben-Zur , H. 2008 . Personal resources of mastery-optimism, and communal support beliefs, as predictors of posttraumatic stress in uprooted Israelis . Anxiety, Stress and Coping , 21 : 295 – 307 .
  • Ben-Zur , H. and Reshef-Kfir , Y. 2003 . Risk taking and coping strategies among Israeli adolescents . Journal of Adolescence , 26 : 255 – 265 .
  • Ben-Zur , H. , Yagil , D. and Oz , D. 2005 . Coping strategies and leadership in the adaptation to social change: The Israeli kibbutz . Anxiety, Stress and Coping , 18 : 87 – 103 .
  • Ben-Zur , H. and Zeidner , M. 2009 . Threat to life and risk-taking behaviors: A review of empirical findings and explanatory models . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 13 : 109 – 128 .
  • Bonanno , G. A. , Galea , S. , Bucciarelli , A. and Vlahov , D. 2006 . Psychological resilience after disaster: New York City in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attack . Psychological Science , 17 : 181 – 186 .
  • Boyer , T. W. 2006 . The development of risk-taking: A multi-perspective review . Developmental Review , 26 : 291 – 345 .
  • Byrnes , J. P. , Miller , D. C. and Schafer , W. D. 1999 . Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 125 : 367 – 383 .
  • Cohen , S. 1988 . Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease . Health Psychology , 7 : 269 – 297 .
  • Dahlem , N. W. , Zimet , G. D. and Walker , R. R. 1991 . The multidimensional scale of perceived social support: A confirmation study . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 47 : 756 – 761 .
  • Ehntholt , K. A. and Yule , W. 2006 . Practitioner review: Assessment and treatment of refugee children and adolescents who have experienced war-related trauma . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 47 : 1197 – 1210 .
  • Ellis , A. A. , Nixon , R. D. and Williamson , P. 2009 . The effects of social support and negative appraisals on acute stress symptoms and depression in children and adolescents . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 48 : 347 – 361 .
  • Ferguson , E. , Matthews , G. and Cox , T. 1999 . The appraisal of life events (ALE) scale: Reliability and validity . British Journal of Health Psychology , 4 : 97 – 116 .
  • Fincham , D. S. , Altes , L. K. , Stein , D. J. and Seedat , S. 2009 . Post traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescents: Risk factors versus resilience moderation . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 50 : 193 – 199 .
  • Fitzgerald , T. E. , Tennen , H. , Affleck , G. and Pransky , G. S. 1993 . The relative importance of dispositional optimism and control appraisals in quality of life after coronary artery bypass surgery . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 16 : 25 – 43 .
  • Foa , E. B. , Riggs , D. S. , Dancu , C. V. and Rothbaum , B. O. 1993 . Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 5 : 441 – 454 .
  • Furby , L. and Beyth-Marom , R. 1992 . Risk taking in adolescence: A decision-making perspective . Developmental Review , 12 : 1 – 44 .
  • Gal , A. 2001 . The end of the millennium as a focus of stress [in Hebrew] , Haifa , , Israel : Masters thesis, University of Haifa .
  • Galea , S. , Nandi , A. and Vlahov , D. 2005 . The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters . Epidemiologic Review , 27 : 78 – 91 .
  • Garbarino , J. and Kostelny , K. 1996 . The effects of political violence on Palestinian children's behavior problems: A risk accumulation model . Child Development , 67 : 33 – 45 .
  • Gilbar , O. and Ben-Zur , H. 2002 . Cancer and the family caregiver: Distress and coping , Springfield , IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Helgeson , V. C. 1999 . Applicability of cognitive adaptation theory to predicting adjustment to heart disease after coronary angioplasty . Health Psychology , 18 : 561 – 569 .
  • Hobfoll , S. E. 1989 . Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress . American Psychologist , 44 ( 5 ) : 513 – 524 .
  • Hobfoll , S. E. 2001 . The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 50 : 337 – 421 .
  • Hobfoll , S. E. and Vaux , A. 1993 . “ Social support: Resources and context ” . In Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects , 2nd , Edited by: Goldberger , L. and Breznitz , S. 685 – 705 . New York : The Free Press .
  • Johnson , H. and Thompson , A. 2008 . The development and maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in civilian adult survivors of war trauma and torture: A review . Clinical Psychology Review , 28 : 36 – 47 .
  • Kaniasty , K. 2006 . “ Sense of mastery as a moderator of longer-term effects of disaster impact on psychological distress ” . In People under extreme stress , Edited by: Strelau , J. and Klonowicz , T. 131 – 147 . New York : Nova Science Publishers .
  • Lazarus , R. S. 1999 . Stress and emotion: A new synthesis , London : Free Association Books .
  • Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal and coping , New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Li , L. , Seltzer , M. and Greenberg , J. 1999 . Change in depressive symptoms among daughter caregivers: An 18-month longitudinal study . Psychology and Aging , 14 : 206 – 219 .
  • Llabre , M. M. and Hadi , F. 1994 . Health related aspects of the Gulf crisis experience of Kuwaiti boys and girls . Anxiety, Stress & Coping , 7 : 217 – 228 .
  • Maguen , S. , Papa , A. and Litz , B. T. 2008 . Coping with the threat of terrorism: A review . Anxiety, Stress, & Coping , 21 : 15 – 35 .
  • Major , B. , Richards , C. , Cooper , M. L. , Cozzarelli , C. and Zubek , J. 1998 . Personal resilience, cognitive appraisals, and coping: An integrative model of adjustment to abortion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 735 – 752 .
  • Malin , A. M. and Fowers , B. J. 2004 . Adolescents’ reactions to the World Trade Center destruction: A study of political trauma in Metropolitan New York . Current Psychology , 23 : 77 – 85 .
  • Marshall , G. N. and Lang , E. L. 1990 . Optimism, self-mastery, and symptoms of depression in women . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 59 : 132 – 139 .
  • Matthews , G. 1996 . Primary and secondary appraisal inventory (Unpublished version) , Dundee , , Scotland : University of Dundee .
  • Melges , F. T. 1982 . Time and the inner future: A temporal approach to psychiatric disorders , New York : Wiley .
  • Michael , K. and Ben-Zur , H. 2007 . Risk taking among adolescents: Associations with social and affective factors . Journal of Adolescence , 30 : 17 – 31 .
  • Moos , R. H. and Schaefer , J. A. 1993 . “ Coping resources and processes: Current concepts and measures ” . In Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects , 2nd , Edited by: Goldberger , L. and Breznitz , S. 234 – 257 . New York : The Free Press .
  • Norris , F. H. , Friedman , M. J. , Watson , P. J. , Byrne , C. M. , Diaz , E. and Kaniasty , K. 2002 . 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001 . Psychiatry , 65 : 207 – 239 .
  • Pat-Horenczyk , R. , Peled , O. , Miron , T. , Brom , D. , Villa , Y. and Chemtob , C. M. 2007 . Risk-taking behaviors among Israeli adolescents exposed to recurrent terrorism: Provoking danger under continuous threat? . American Journal of Psychiatry , 164 : 66 – 72 .
  • Pearlin , L. I. 1999 . “ Stress and mental health: A conceptual overview ” . In A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories and systems , Edited by: Horwitz , A. V. and Scheid , T. L. 161 – 175 . Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Pearlin , L. I. , Menaghan , E. G. , Lieberman , M. A. and Mullan , J. T. 1981 . The stress process . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 : 337 – 356 .
  • Pearlin , L. I. and Schooler , C. 1978 . The structure of coping . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 19 : 2 – 21 .
  • Prati , G. and Pietrantoni , L. 2010 . The relation of perceived and received social support to mental health among first responders: A meta-analytic review . Journal of Community Psychology , 38 : 403 – 417 .
  • Preacher, K. J., & Leonardelli, G. J. (2006). Calculation for the Sobel test. http://www.people.ku.edu/~preacher/sobel/sobel.htm (http://www.people.ku.edu/~preacher/sobel/sobel.htm)
  • Rialon , R. A. 2011 . A comparative analysis of the children's future orientation scale ratings of traumatized urban youth with and without posttraumatic stress disorder , New York , NY : Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University .
  • Roehrle , B. and Strouse , J. 2008 . Influence of social support on success of therapeutic interventions: A meta-analytic review . Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 45 : 464 – 476 .
  • Schiff , M. 2006 . Living in the shadow of terrorism: Psychological distress and alcohol use among religious and non-religious adolescents in Jerusalem . Social Sciences & Medicine , 62 : 2301 – 2312 .
  • Schwarzwald , J. , Weisenberg , M. , Solomon , Z. and Waysman , M. 1997 . What will the future bring? Thoughts of children after missile bombardment . Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , 10 : 257 – 267 .
  • Seginer , R. 2008 . Future orientation in times of threat and challenge: How resilient adolescents construct their future . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 32 : 272 – 282 .
  • Seginer , R. and Schlesinger , R. 1998 . Adolescents’ future orientation in time and place: The case of the Israeli kibbutz . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 22 : 151 – 167 .
  • Shapiro , R. , Siegel , A. W. , Scovill , L. C. and Hays , J. 1998 . Risk-taking patterns of female adolescents: What they do and why . Journal of Adolescence , 21 : 143 – 159 .
  • Shoyer , S. 2006 . Authoritative parenting and adolescent future orientation: A two-source approach [in Hebrew] , Haifa , , Israel : Doctoral dissertation, University of Haifa .
  • Siegel , A. W. , Cousins , J. H. , Rubovits , P. , Parsons , J. T. , Lavery , B. and Crowley , C. L. 1994 . Adolescent perceptions of the benefits and risks of their own risk-taking . Journal of Emotion and Behavioral Disorders , 2 : 89 – 98 .
  • Slone , M. , Adiri , M. and Arian , A. 1998 . Adverse political events and psychological adjustment: Two cross-cultural studies . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 37 : 1058 – 1069 .
  • Sobel , M. E. 1982 . “ Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models ” . In Sociological methodology , Edited by: Leinhart , S. 290 – 312 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
  • Solomon , Z. and Lavi , T. 2005 . Israeli youth in the second intifada: PTSD and future orientation . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 44 : 1167 – 1175 .
  • Stecklov , G. and Goldstein , J. R. 2004 . Terror attacks influence driving behavior in Israel . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 101 : 14551 – 14556 .
  • Stetman , R. 1995 . The adaptation of women to military service [in Hebrew] , Haifa , , Israel : Masters thesis, University of Haifa .
  • Terry , D. J. 1994 . Determinants of coping: The role of stable and situational factors . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 : 895 – 910 .
  • Tolin , D. F. and Foa , E. B. 2006 . Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research . Psychological Bulletin , 132 : 959 – 992 .
  • Uchino , B. N. 2006 . Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 29 : 377 – 387 .
  • Vizek-Vidovic , V. , Kuterovac-Jagodic , G. and Arambasic , L. 2000 . Posttraumatic symptomatology in children exposed to war . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 41 : 297 – 306 .
  • Zimet , G. D. , Dahlem , N. W. , Zimet , S. G. and Farley , G. K. 1988 . The multidimensional scale of perceived social support . Journal of Personality Assessment , 52 : 30 – 41 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.