Factors Predicting Child Maltreatment Fatalities: A Competing Risk Model

References

• Bromer , J. and Henly , J. R. 2004 . Childcare as family support: Caregiving practices across child care providers . Children and Youth Services Review , 26 : 941 – 964 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chance , T. and Scannapieco , M. 2002 . Ecological correlates of child maltreatment: Similarities and differences between child fatalities and nonfatalities cases . Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal , 19 : 139 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• 2003 . Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act , P.L.108-36
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. A. , Deblinger , E. , Mannarino , A. P. and de Arelliano , M. A. 2001 . The importance of culture in treating abused and neglected children: An empirical review . Child Maltreatment , 6 : 148 – 157 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cox , D. R. 1972 . Regression models and life tables . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , 34 : 187 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Crume , T. , DiGuiseppi , C. , Byers , T. , Sirotnak , A. and Garrett , C. 2002 . Underascertainment of child maltreatment fatalities by death certificates, 1990–1998 . Pediatrics, 110 , : e18
   Google Scholar
• English , D. J. , Marshall , D. B. , Brummel , S. and Orme , M. 1999 . Characteristics of repeated referrals to child protective services in Washington state . Child Maltreatment , 4 : 297 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Finkelhor , D. and Ormrod , R. 2001 . Homicides of children and youth , Washington , DC : U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Florida Administrative Code. F.A.C . Chapter 65C-30.007 (2006). ,
   Google Scholar
• Florida Statute, Section 39.01 . 2005 . Proceedings Relating to Children , Florida Legislative Session .
   Google Scholar
• Gracia , E. 2003 . Social visibility and tolerance to family violence . Psychology in Spain , 7 : 39 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Hachen , D. S. 1988 . The competing risks model: A method for analyzing processes with multiple types of events . Sociological Methods and Research , 17 : 21 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazen , A. L. , Connelly , C. D. , Edleson , J. L. , Kelleher , K. J. , Landverk , J. A. Cohen , J. H. 2007 . Assessment of intimate partner violence by child welfare services . Children and Youth Services Review , 29 : 490 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonson-Reid , M. , Chance , T. and Drake , B. 2007 . Risk of death among children reported for nonfatal maltreatment . Child Maltreatment , 12 : 86 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E. L. and Meier , P. 1958 . Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 53 : 457 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krous , H. F. , Haas , E. A. , Manning , J. M. , Deeds , A. , Silva , P.D. Chadwick , A. E. 2006 . Child protective services referrals in cases of sudden infant death: A 10-year, population-based analysis in San Diego County, California . Child Maltreatment , 11 : 247 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , R. 2004 . Understanding fatal assault of children: A typology and explanatory theory . Children and Youth Services Review , 26 : 837 – 852 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , D. R. , Wezner , K. C. , Milner , J. S. , McCanne , T. R. , Harris , L. N. Monroe-Posey , C. 2002 . Victim, perpetrator, family, and incident characteristics of infant and child homicide in the United States Air Force . Child Abuse & Neglect , 26 : 167 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman , J. M. , McGwin , G. , Malone , D. , Taylor , A. J. , Brissie , R. M. Davis , G. 2003 . Epidemiology of child homicide in Jefferson County, Alabama . Child Abuse & Neglect , 27 : 1063 – 1073 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overpeck , M. D. , Brenner , R. A. , Trumble , A. C. , Smith , G. S. , MacDorman , M. F. and Berendes , H. W. 1999 . Infant injury deaths with unknown intent: What else do we know? . Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention , 5 : 272 – 275 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peddle , N. , Wang , C. , Diaz , J. and Reid , R. 2002 . Current trends in child abuse prevention & fatalities: The 2000 Fifty State Survey , Chicago : National Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research, Prevent Child Abuse America .
   Google Scholar
• Schnitzer , P. G. 2006 . Prevention of unintentional childhood injuries . American Family Physician , 74 : 1865 – 1869 .
   Google Scholar
• Schnitzer , P. G. , Covington , T. M. , Wirtz , S. J. , Verhoek-Oftedahl , W. and Palusci , V. J. 2008 . Public health surveillance of fatal child maltreatment: Analysis of 3 State programs . American Journal of Public Health , 98 : 296 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzer , P. G. and Ewigman , B. G. 2005 . Child deaths resulting from inflicted injuries: Household risk factors and perpetrator characteristics . Pediatrics , 116 : 687 – 694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlonsky , A. and Wagner , D. 2005 . The next step: Integrating actuarial risk assessment and clinical judgment into an evidence-based practice framework in CPS case management . Children and Youth Services Review , 27 : 409 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinal , S. H. , Petree , A. R. , Herman-Giddens , M. , Rogers , M. K. , Enand , C. and DuRant , R. H. 2000 . Is race or ethnicity a predictive factor in shaken baby syndrome? . Child Abuse & Neglect , 24 : 1241 – 1246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer , J. D. and Willett , J. B. 2003 . Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sledjeski , E. M. , Dierker , L. C. , Brigham , R. and Breslin , E. 2008 . The use of risk assessment to predict recurrent maltreatment: A classification and regression tree analysis (CART) . Prevention Sciences , 9 : 28 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Child Abuse Death Review Team . 2003 . Florida child abuse death review. Fifth annual report. December 2004 , Tallahassee , FL : Florida Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• State of Florida Department of Children and Families . 1998 . Allegation matrix , Tallahassee , FL : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Stiffman , M. N. , Schnitzer , P. G. , Adam , P. , Kruse , R. L. and Ewigman , B. G. 2002 . Household composition and risk of fatal child maltreatment . Pediatrics , 109 : 615 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families . 2002 . Child maltreatment 2000 , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office, 2002 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families . 2003 . Child maltreatment 2001 , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office, 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families . 2004 . Child maltreatment 2002 , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office, 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families . 2005 . Child maltreatment 2003 , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families . 2006 . Child maltreatment 2004 , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children on Children, Youth, and Families . 2010 . Child maltreatment 2009 , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2009). International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (6th ed.). http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd9cm.htm (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd9cm.htm)
   Google Scholar
• Webster , R. A. , Schnitzer , P. G. , Jenny , C. , Ewigman , B. C. and Alario , A. J. 2003 . Child death review: The state of the nation . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 25 : 58 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willden, M. J. (2005). Child fatality analysis (Clark County). http://dhhs.nv.gov/DO_CD/PR_2005-12-01.pdf (http://dhhs.nv.gov/DO_CD/PR_2005-12-01.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Yampolskaya , S. and Banks , S. M. 2006 . An assessment of the extent of child maltreatment using administrative databases . Assessment , 13 : 342 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar