Do My Teachers Care I'm Gay? Israeli Lesbigay School Students' Experiences at their Schools

REFERENCES

• Ben-Ari , A. 1995 . The discovery that an offspring is gay: Parents, gay men, and lesbian perspectives . Journal of Homosexuality , 30 ( 1 ) : 89 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Ari , A. 2001a . Experiences of “not belonging” in collectivistic communities: Narratives of gays in kibbutzes . Journal of Homosexuality , 42 ( 2 ) : 101 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Ari , A. 2001b . Homosexuality and heterosexism: Views from academics in the helping professions . British Journal of Social Work , 31 ( 1 ) : 119 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrill , K. 1990 . Violence and victimization of lesbians and gay men: Mental health consequences . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 5 ( 3 ) : 274 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner , U. 1979 . The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buston , K. and Hart , G. 2001 . Heterosexism and homophobia in Scottish school sex education: Exploring the nature of the problem . Journal of Adolescence , 24 ( 1 ) : 95 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , A. , Alpaslan , A. , Strümpher , J. and Astbury , G. 2003 . Gay and lesbian youth experiences of homophobia in South African secondary education . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education , 1 ( 2 ) : 3 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Cass , V. 1996 . “ Sexual orientation identity formation: A Western phenomenon ” . In Textbook of homosexuality and mental health , Edited by: Cabaj , R. and Stein , T. 227 – 251 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Central Bureau of Statistics . 2004 . Characterization and classification of local authorities by the socio-economic level of the population , Jerusalem : Central Bureau of Statistics . [In Hebrew]
   Google Scholar
• Cook , A. and Pawlowski , W. 1991 . Youth and homosexuality , Washington, DC : Parents and Friends of Lesbian and Gays .
   Google Scholar
• D'Augelli , A. and Hershberger , S. 1993 . Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: Personal challenges and mental health problems . American Journal of Community Psychology , 21 ( 4 ) : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Debord , K. and Perez , R. 1999 . “ Group counseling theory and practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients ” . In Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients , Edited by: Perez , R. , DeBord , K. and Bieschke , K. 183 – 206 . Washington, DC : American Psychology Association .
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , L. and Savin-Williams , R. 2003 . “ Explaining diversity in the development of same-sex sexuality among young women ” . In Psychological perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences , Edited by: Garnets , L. and Kimmel , D. 130 – 149 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dibb , S. , Rushmer , A. and Stern , P. 2001 . New survey medium: Collecting marketing data with e-mail and the World Wide Web . Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing , 10 ( 1 ) : 17 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Durby , D. 1994 . “ Gay, lesbian and bisexual youth ” . In Helping gay and lesbian youth , Edited by: DeCrescenzo , T. 1 – 38 . Binghamton, NY : Harrington Park Press .
   Google Scholar
• Efrat , R. 1999 . Israeli lesbian adolescent coming out process: Characteristics and coping mechanisms , Haifa : Haifa University . Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Social Work[In Hebrew]
   Google Scholar
• Fontaine , J. 1998 . Evidencing a need: School counselors' experiences with gay and lesbian students . Professional School Counseling , 1 ( 3 ) : 8 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Fontaine , J. and Hammond , N. 1996 . Counseling issues with gay and lesbian adolescents . Adolescence , 31 ( 124 ) : 817 – 830 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , M. , Silvestre , A. , Gold , M. , Markovic , N. , Savin-Williams , R. , Huggins , J. and Sell , R. 2004 . Adolescents define sexual orientation and suggest ways to measure it . Journal of Adolescence , 27 ( 3 ) : 303 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnets , L. , Herek , G. and Levy , B. 2003 . “ Violence and victimization of lesbian and gay men: Mental health consequences ” . In Psychological perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences , Edited by: Garnets , L. and Kimmel , D. 188 – 225 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Garnets , L. and Kimmel , D. , eds. 2003 . Psychological perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , A. 2001 . “ Challenges to compulsory heterosexuality: Recognition and non-recognition of same-sex couples in Israeli law ” . In Legal recognition of same-sex partnerships: A study of national, European and international law , Edited by: Wintemute , R. and Andenaes , M. 391 – 414 . Oxford : Hart .
   Google Scholar
• Harel , A. 2000 . The rise and fall of the Israeli gay legal revolution . Columbia Human Rights Law Review , 31 ( 2 ) : 443 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Harry , J. 1986 . Sampling gay men . The Journal of Sex Research , 22 ( 1 ) : 21 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrickson , M. 2007 . “You have to be strong to be gay”: Bullying and educational attainment in LGB New Zealanders . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services , 19 ( 3/4 ) : 67 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Herdt , G. 1989 . Gay and lesbian youth: Emergent identities and cultural scenes at home and abroad . Journal of Homosexuality , 17 ( 1/2 ) : 1 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdt , G. and Boxer , A. 1993 . Children of horizons: How gay and lesbian teens are leading a new way out of the closet , Boston, MA : Beacon .
   Google Scholar
• Herek , G. , Gillis , J. and Cogan , J. 1999 . Psychological sequelae of hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay and bisexual adults . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 67 ( 6 ) : 945 – 951 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , S. and Cahill , S. 2004 . School experiences of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender youth . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education , 1 ( 3 ) : 53 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Just the Facts Coalition . 1999 . Just the facts about sexual orientation and youth: A primer for principals, educators, and school personnel , Washington, DC : National Education Association .
   Google Scholar
• Kama , A. 2000 . From terra incognita to terra firma: The logbook of the voyage of gay men's community into the Israeli Public Sphere . Journal of Homosexuality , 38 ( 4 ) : 133 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kama , A. 2005a . “ LGBT youth in Israel ” . In Youth, education, and sexualities: An international encyclopedia , Edited by: Sears , J. 453 – 457 . Westport, CT : Greenwood .
   Google Scholar
• Kama , A. 2005b . An unrelenting mental press: Israeli gay men's ontological duality and its discontent . The Journal of Men's Studies , 13 ( 2 ) : 169 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , E. , Haas , H. , Weitz , S. , Adoni , H. , Gurevitch , M. , Schiff , M. and Anabi , D. 2000 . Leisure patterns in Israel: changes in cultural activity, 1970–1990 , Tel Aviv : Open University Press . [In Hebrew]
   Google Scholar
• Kegeles , S. , Hayes , R. and Coates , T. 1996 . The Mpowerment Project: A community level HIV prevention intervention for young gay men . American Journal of Public Health , 86 ( 8 ) : 1129 – 1136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielwasser , A. and Wolf , M. 1992 . Mainstream television, adolescent homosexuality, and significant silence . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 9 ( 4 ) : 350 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosciw , J. 2004 . The 2003 National School Climate Survey: The school-related experiences of our nation's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth , New York : GLSEN .
   Google Scholar
• Kosciw , J. and Cullen , M. 2002 . The 2001 National School Climate Survey: The school-related experiences of our nation's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth , New York : GLSEN .
   Google Scholar
• Kosciw , J. and Diaz , E. M. 2006 . The 2005 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation's schools , New York : GLSEN .
   Google Scholar
• Mehta , R. and Sivadas , E. 1995 . Comparing response rates and response content in mail versus electronic mail surveys . Journal of the Market Research Society , 37 ( 4 ) : 429 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdock , T. and Bloch , M. 2005 . Risk and protective factors for poor school adjustment in lesbian, gay and bisexual high school youth: Variable and person-centered analyses . Psychology in Schools , 42 ( 2 ) : 159 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nairn , K. and Smith , A. 2003 . Taking students seriously: their rights to be safe at school . Gender & Education , 15 ( 2 ) : 133 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Task Force for the Advancement of Education in Isreal . 2005 . National Plan for Education: Final Report , Jerusalem, Israel : Ministry of Education . [In Hebrew]
   Google Scholar
• Pilkington , N. and D'Augelli , A. 1995 . Victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings . Journal of Community Psychology , 23 ( 1 ) : 34 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis , B. 1999 . They don't even know me: Understanding anti-gay harassment and violence in schools , Seattle, WA : Safe Schools Coalition of Washington State .
   Google Scholar
• Remafedi , G. 1987 . Adolescent homosexuality: Psychological and medical implications . Pediatrics , 79 ( 3 ) : 331 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivers , I. 2001 . The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and long-term correlates . Educational & Child Psychology , 18 ( 3 ) : 32 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Rivers , I. and Cowie , H. 2006 . Bullying and homophobia in UK schools: A perspective on factors affecting resilience and recovery . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education , 3 ( 4 ) : 11 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Rolider , A. and Ochayon , M. 2005 . Bystander behaviours among Israeli children witnessing bullying behaviour in school settings . Pastoral Care in Education , 23 ( 2 ) : 36 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , S. and Rankin , S. 2005 . “ School climate, K-12 ” . In Youth, education, and sexualities: An international encyclopedia , Edited by: Sears , J. 741 – 743 . Westport, CT : Greenwood .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , S. , Seif , H. and Troung , H. 2001 . School outcomes of sexual minority youth in the United States: Evidence from a national study . Journal of Adolescence , 24 ( 1 ) : 111 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , C. and Futterman , D. 1998 . Lesbian and gay youth: Care and counseling , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , C. and Rivers , I. 2003 . Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth: Victimization and its correlates in the USA and UK . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 5 ( 2 ) : 103 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. 1998 . The disclosure to families of same sex attractions by lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 8 ( 1 ) : 49 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. and Diamond , L. 2000 . Sexual identity trajectories among sexual-minority youths: Gender comparisons . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 29 ( 1 ) : 419 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. 2005 . The new gay teenager , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. 2001 . A critique of research on sexual-minority youths . Journal of Adolescence , 24 ( 6 ) : 5 – 13 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sears , J. 1991 . Educators, homosexuality, and homosexual students: Are personal feelings related to professional beliefs? . Journal of Homosexuality , 22 ( 3/4 ) : 29 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takacs , J. 2006 . Social exclusion of young lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people (LGBT) in Europe , Amsterdam : International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Youth and Student Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Walton , G. 2004 . Bullying and homophobia in Canadian schools: The politics of policies, programs, and educational leadership . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education , 1 ( 4 ) : 23 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Weishut , D. 2000 . Attitudes toward homosexuality: An overview study . Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences , 37 ( 4 ) : 308 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar