REFERENCES
- Belenky , M. , Clinchy , B. , Goldberger , N. and Tarule , J. 1986 . Women's ways of knowing: The development of self, voice, and mind , New York : Basic Books .
- Belle , D. 1989 . Children's social networks and social supports , New York : John Wiley .
- Bochenek , M. and Brown , A. W. 2001 . Hatred in the hallways: Violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students in U.S. schools , New York : Human Rights Watch .
- Brown , L. M. and Gilligan , C. 1992 . Meeting at the crossroads: Women's psychology and girls’ development , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- D'Augelli , A. R. , Hershberger , S. L. and Pilkington , N. W. 1998 . Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and their families: Disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 68 ( 3 ) : 361 – 375 .
- Eccles , J. and Gootman , J. A. 2002 . Community programs to promote youth development , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
- Gilligan , C. 1982 . In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Gilligan , C. 1990 . Joining the resistance: Psychology, politics, girls, and women . Michigan Quarterly Review , 29 ( 4 ) : 501 – 531 .
- Gilligan , C. 1996 . “ The centrality of relationship in human development: A puzzle, some evidence, and a theory ” . In Development and vulnerability in close relationships , Edited by: Noam , G. G. and Fischer , K. W. 237 – 262 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Gilligan , C. , Spencer , R. , Weinberg , M. K. and Bertsch , T. 2003 . “ On the listening guide: A voice-centered relational method ” . In Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design , Edited by: Camic , P. M. , Rhodes , J. E. and Yardley , L. 157 – 172 . Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association .
- Hartup , W. W. 1992 . “ Friendships and their developmental significance ” . In Childhood social development: Contemporary perspectives , Edited by: McGurk , H. 175 – 205 . Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Herdt , G. and Boxer , A. 1993 . Children of Horizons: How gay and lesbian teens are leading a new way out of the closet. , Boston : Beacon Press .
- Johnson , C. C. and Johnson , K. A. 2000 . High-risk behavior among gay adolescents: Implications for treatment and support . Adolescence , 35 : 619 – 637 .
- Kosciw , J. G. and Diaz , E. M. 2006 . The 2005 national school climate survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation's schools , New York : Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network . Retrieved December 22, 2006, from www.glsen.org
- Kosciw , J. G. , Diaz , E. M. and Greytak , E. A. 2008 . The 2007 national school climate survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation's schools , New York : Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network .
- Lerner , R. M. , Brentano , C. , Dowling , E. M. and Anderson , P. M. 2002 . “ Positive youth development: Thriving as the basis of personhood and civil society ” . In Pathways to positive development among diverse youth / New Directions for Youth Development , Edited by: Lerner , R. M. , Taylor , C. S. and von Eye , A. Vol. 95 , 11 – 33 . San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
- Machoian , L. 2005 . The disappearing girl: Learning the language of teenage depression , New York : Dutton .
- Martin , A. D. and Hetrick , E. S. 1988 . The stigmatization of the gay and lesbian adolescent . Journal of Homosexuality , 15 ( 1 ) : 163 – 183 .
- Martin , J. and D'Augelli , A. 2003 . How lonely are gay and lesbian youth? . Psychological Reports , 93 ( 2 ) : 486
- Maxwell , J. A. 1996 . Qualitative research design: An interactive approach , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Milburn , N. , Ayala , G. , Rice , E. , Batterham , P. and Rotheram-Borus , M. 2006 . Discrimination and exiting homelessness among homeless adolescents . Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology , 12 ( 4 ) : 658 – 672 .
- Miller , J. B. and Stiver , I. P. 1997 . The healing connection: How women form relationships in therapy and in life , Boston : Beacon Press .
- Mudrey , R. and Medina-Adams , A. 2006 . Attitudes, perceptions, and knowledge of pre-service teachers regarding the educational isolation of sexual minority youth . Journal of Homosexuality , 51 ( 4 ) : 63 – 90 .
- Noam , G. G. and Fischer , K. W. 1996 . Development and vulnerability in close relationships , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Pollack , W. 1998 . Real boys: Rescuing our sons from the myths of boyhood , New York : Henry Holt .
- Reis , B. 1999 . They don't even know me! Understanding anti-gay harassment and violence in schools , Seattle, WA : Safe Schools Coalition of Washington . Retrieved December 22, 2006, from www.safeschoolscoalition.org/theydontevenknowme.pdf
- Resnick , M. D. , Bearman , P. S. , Blum , R. W. , Bauman , K. E. , Harris , K. M. Jones , J. 1997 . Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the national longitudinal study on adolescent health . Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) , 278 ( 10 ) : 823 – 832 .
- Resnick , M. D. , Harris , L. J. and Blum , R. W. 1993 . The impact of caring and connectedness on adolescent health and well-being . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 12 : 233 – 260 .
- Rhodes , J. E. 2002 . Stand by me: The risks and rewards of mentoring today's youth , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Rhodes , J. E. and Davis , A. B. 1996 . “ Supportive ties between nonparent adults and urban adolescent girls ” . In Urban girls: Resisting stereotypes, creating identities , Edited by: Leadbeater , B. J. R. and Way , N. 213 – 225 . New York : New York University Press .
- Rutter , M. 1987 . Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 57 ( 3 ) : 316 – 331 .
- Rutter , P. A. and Leech , N. L. 2006 . Sexual minority youth perspectives on the school environment and suicide risk interventions: A qualitative study . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education , 4 ( 1 ) : 77 – 91 .
- Sadowski , M. 2005 . Aligned at the core: Relational connections and disconnections in the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth , Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard Graduate School of Education .
- Sadowski , M. 2008 . “ Still in the shadows? Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students in U.S. schools ” . In Adolescents at school: Perspectives on youth, identity, and education , 2nd , Edited by: Sadowski , M. 117 – 135 . Cambridge, MA : Harvard Education Press .
- Savin-Williams , R. C. 2005 . The new gay teenager , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Scales , P. and Leffert , N. 1999 . Developmental assets: A synthesis of the scientific research on adolescent development , Minneapolis, MN : Search Institute .
- Selman , R. L. 1997 . “ The evolution of pair therapy ” . In Fostering friendship: Pair therapy for treatment and prevention , Edited by: Selman , R. L. , Watts , C. L. and Schultz , L. H. 3 – 18 . New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
- Spencer , R. 2000 . “ A comparison of relational psychologies ” . In Project Report, #5 , Wellesley, MA : Stone Center Working Paper Series .
- Spencer , R. , Jordan , J. V. and Sazama , J. 2004 . Growth-promoting relationships between youth and adults: A focus group study . Families in Society , 85 ( 3 ) : 354 – 362 .
- Sullivan , H. S. 1953 . The interpersonal theory of psychiatry , New York : Norton .
- Taylor , J. M. , Gilligan , C. and Sullivan , A. M. 1995 . Between voice and silence: Women and girls, race and relationship , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Tharinger , D. and Wells , G. 2000 . An attachment perspective on the developmental challenges of gay and lesbian adolescents: The need for continuity of caregiving from family and schools . School Psychology Review , 29 ( 2 ) : 158 – 172 .
- Tolman , D. 2002 . Dilemmas of desire: Teenage girls talk about sexuality , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Werner , E. E. and Smith , R. S. 1982 . Vulnerable but invincible: A longitudinal study of resilient children and youth , New York : Adams Bannister Cox .