A Model of Asian and Pacific Islander Sexual Minority Acculturation

REFERENCES

• Anderson , A. L. 1998 . Strengths of gay male youth: An untold story . Journal of Homosexuality , 15 ( 1 ) : 55 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Banik , S. and Fisher , L. 2007 . Demographics, sexual orientation and sexual behaviors of middle aged and elderly samples of men who have sex with men in urban India recruited through conventional outreach methods , Washington, DC : Paper presented at the APHA Annual Meeting .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , J. S. and Bennett , C. E. 2000 . The Asian population: 2000 Retrieved December 17, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kbr01-16.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bell , A. P. , Weinberg , M. S. and Hammersmith , S. K. 1981 . Sexual preference: Its development in men and women , Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , C. 2001 . Asian values, family values: Film, video and lesbian and gay identities . Journal of Homosexuality , 40 ( 3/4 ) : 211 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. W. 1980 . “ Acculturation as varieties of adaptation ” . In Acculturation, theory, models, and some new findings , Edited by: Padilla , A. M. 9 – 25 . Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn , M. V. 2003 . “ Losing, finding, and making space for activism through literacy performances and identity work [Electronic Version] ” . In Penn GSE Perspectives on Urban Education Vol. 1 , Retrieved December 12, 2007, from http://www.urbanedjournal.org/archive/Issue3/articles/article0008.html
   Google Scholar
• Chan , C. S. 1989 . Issues of identity development among Asian-American lesbians and gay men . Journal of Counseling and Development , 68 ( 1 ) : 16 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , C. S. 1992 . “ Cultural considerations in counseling Asian American lesbians and gay men ” . In Counseling gay men and lesbians , Edited by: Dworkin , S. and Gutierrez , F. 115 – 124 . Alexandria, VA : American Association for Counseling and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , C. S. 1997 . “ Don't ask, don't tell, don't know: The formation of a homosexual identity and sexual expression among Asian American lesbians ” . In Ethnic and cultural diversity among lesbians and gay men , Edited by: Greene , B. 240 – 248 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Choi , K. H. 1999 . Risk and protective factors affecting sexual behavior among young Asian and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men: Implications for HIV prevention . Journal of Sex Education & Therapy , 24 ( 1&2 ) : 47 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Choi , K. H. , Wong , F. and Sy , F. S. 2005 . HIV/AIDS among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States . AIDS Education and Prevention , 17 ( 5 ) : iii – v .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , Y. B. and Szymanski , D. M. 2007 . Racial and sexual identities of Asian American gay men . Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling , 1 ( 2 ) : 67 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Emilio , J. 1998 . “ Capitalism and gay identity ” . In Families in the U.S.: Kinship and domestic politics , Edited by: Hansen , K. V. and Garey , A. I. 131 – 141 . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dong-Jin , S. 2001 . Mapping the vicissitudes of homosexual identities in South Korea . Journal of Homosexuality , 40 ( 3/4 ) : 65 – 79 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fukuyama , M. A. and Ferguson , A. D. 2000 . “ Lesbian, gay, and bisexual people of color: Understanding cultural complexity and managing multiple oppressions ” . In Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients , Edited by: Perez , R. M. , DeBord , K. A. and Bieschke , K. J. 81 – 106 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Greene , B. 1994 . Ethnic minority lesbians and gay men: Mental health and treatment issues . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 ( 2 ) : 243 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahm , H. C. , Lahiff , M. and Guterman , N. 2004 . Asian American adolescents’ acculturation, binge drinking and alcohol and tobacco using peers . Journal of Community Psychology , 32 ( 3 ) : 295 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahm , H. C. , Wong , F. , Huang , Z. , Ozonoff , A. and Lee , J. 2008 . Substance use among AAPI sexual minority adolescents: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health . Journal of Adolescent Health , 42 ( 3 ) : 275 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanawa , Y. 1997 . “ Inciting sites of political interventions: Queer ‘n Asian ” . In A queer world: The center for lesbian and gay studies reader , Edited by: Duberman , M. 39 – 62 . New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hobbes , F. and Stoopes , N. 2002 . Demographic trends in the 20th century Retrieved December 14, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/censr-4.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede , G. 2001 . Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations ed.) , (2nd , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , F. L. K. 1985 . “ The Self in Cross-Cultural Perspective ” . In Culture and self: Asian and Western Perspectives Edited by: Marsella , A. J. , De Vos , G. A. and Hsu , F. L. K. New York: Tavistock Publications, (25–55)
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , P. A. 2001 . Pre-gay, post-queer: Thai perspectives on proliferating gender/sex diversity in Asia . Journal of Homosexuality , 40 ( 3/4 ) : 1 – 24 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimmel , D. C. and Yi , H. 2004 . Characteristics of gay, lesbian, and bisexual Asians, Asian Americans, and immigrants from Asia to the USA . Journal of Homosexuality , 47 ( 2 ) : 143 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitano , H. H. L. 1969 . Japanese-American Mental Illness. In S. C. Plog & R. B. Edgerton (Eds) . Changing Perspectives in Mental Illness (256–84) , New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
   Google Scholar
• Le , T. N. and Stockdale , G. D. 2005 . Individualism, collectivism, and delinquency in Asian American adolescents . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 34 ( 4 ) : 681 – 691 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung , K. 2008 . Chinese culture, modernization, and international business . International Business Review , 17 ( 2 ) : 184 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus , H. R. and Kitayama , S. 1991 . Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation . Psychological Review , 98 ( 2 ) : 224 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masequesmay , G. 2003 . Negotiating multiple identities in a queer Vietnamese support group . Journal of Homosexuality , 45 ( 2–4 ) : 193 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matteson , D. R. 1997 . Bisexual and homosexual behavior and HIV risk among Chinese-, Filipino-, and Korean-American men . Journal of Sex Research , 34 ( 1 ) : 93 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLelland , M. 2000 . Is there a Japanese “gay identity”? . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 2 ( 4 ) : 459 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , I. 1995 . Minority stress and mental health in gay men . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 36 ( 1 ) : 38 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , I. 2003 . Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 674 – 697 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon , M. W. , Fornili , K. and O'Briant , A. L. 2007 . Risk comparison among youth who report sex with same-sex versus both-sex partners . Youth & Society , 38 ( 3 ) : 267 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Oetting , E. R. and Beauvais , F. 1990 . Orthogonal cultural identification theory: The cultural identification of minority adolescents . The International Journal of the Addictions , 25 ( 5A–6A ) : 655
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roy , S. 1998 . “ Curry queens and other spices ” . In Q & A: Queer in Asian America , Edited by: Eng , D. and Hom , A. 256 – 264 . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. C. 2005 . The new gay teenager , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scarce , M. 2001 . Male on male rape: The hidden toll of stigma and shame , New York : Perseus Books .
   Google Scholar
• Scollon , R. and Wong-Scollon , S. 1991 . Topic confusion in English-Asian discourse . World Englishes , 10 ( 2 ) : 113 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Troiden , R. R. 1988 . Gay and lesbian Identity: A sociological analysis , Dix Hills, NY : General Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Troiden , R. R. 1989 . The formation of homosexual identities . Journal of Homosexuality , 17 ( 1–2 ) : 43 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger , J. B. , Cruz , T. B. , Rohrbach , L. A. , Ribisl , K. M. , Baezconde-Garbanati , L. Chen , X. 2000 . English language use as a risk factor for smoking initiation among Hispanic and Asian American adolescents: Evidence for mediation by tobacco-related beliefs and social norms . Health Psychology , 19 : 403 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vega , W. A. , Kolody , B. , Aguilar-Gaxiola , S. , Alderete , E. , Catalano , R. and Caraveo-Anduaga , J. 1998 . Lifetime prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders among urban and rural Mexican Americans in California . Archives of General Psychiatry , 55 ( 9 ) : 771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wah-Shan , C. 2001 . Homosexuality and the cultural politics of tongzhi in Chinese societies . Journal of Homosexuality , 40 ( 3/4 ) : 27 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar