Exploring the return migration experience of football migrants: a case study of Ghanaian footballers

References

• Adzei, F. A., & Sakyi, E. K. (2014). Drivers of return migration of Ghanaian health professionals: Perspectives from doctors and nurses in urban Ghana. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 10(2), 102–120.
   Google Scholar
• Agergaard, S., & Ungruhe, C. (2016). Ambivalent precarity: Career trajectories and temporalities in highly skilled sports labor migration from West Africa to northern Europe. Anthropology of Work Review, 37(2), 67–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Ali, N., Black, R., & Koser, K. (2001). Refugees and transnationalism: The experience of Bosnians and Eritreans in Europe.‖. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27(4), 615–634.
   Google Scholar
• Alhassan, O. (2010). The Case of Ghana. In A. Mohamoud (Ed.), Building institutional cooperation between the diaspora and homeland governments in Africa (pp. 41–82). The Hague: African Diaspora Policy Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Ammassari, S. (2004). From nation-building to entrepreneurship: The Impact of élite return migrants in Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana. Population, Space and Place, 10(2), 133–154.
   Google Scholar
• Anarfi, J., Kwankye, S., & Ahiadeke, C. (2005). Migration, return and impact in Ghana: A comparative study of skilled and unskilled transnational migrants. In T. Manuh (Ed.), At home in the world? International migration and development in contemporary Ghana and West Africa (pp. 204–249). Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Aranda, E., & Vaquera, E. (2011). Unwelcomed immigrants: Experiences with immigration officials and attachment to the United States. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 27(3), 299–321.
   Google Scholar
• Arku, G., Luginaah,I., & M. kandawire,P. (2012). You either pay more advance rent or you move out’: Landlords/Ladies’ and tenants’ dilemmas in the low-income housing market in Accra, Ghana.Urban Studies, 9(14), 3177–3193.
   Google Scholar
• Asampong, E., Harrison, J. A., Yarney, L., Opoku-Mensah, K., Karim, A. S., & Fobil, J. N. (2013). Back to my roots: a study of “returning„ emigrated health professionals in the greater accra region of ghana. Africa Today, 59(4), 118–130.
   Google Scholar
• Asampong, E., Harrison, J. A., Yarney, L., Opoku-Mensah, K., Karim, A. S., & Fobil, J. N. (2013). Back to my roots: A study of “returning” emigrated health professionals in the Greater Accra region of Ghana. Africa Today, 59(4), 118–130.
   Google Scholar
• Asiedu, A. B. (2008). Participants' characteristics and economic benefits of visiting friends and relatives (vfr) tourism — an international survey of the literature with implications for ghana. International Journal Of Tourism Research, 10(6), 609–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awumbila, M., Manuh, T., Quartey, P., Tagoe, C. A., & Bosiakoh, A. T. (2008). Migration country paper. Ghana: Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana.
   Google Scholar
• Black, R., & Castaldo, A. (2009). Return migration and entrepreneurship in Ghana and Côte D’ivoire: The role of capital transfers. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 100(1), 44–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boccagni, P. (2011). The framing of return from above and below in Ecuadorian migration: A project, a myth, or a political device?. Global Networks, 11(4), 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassarino, J. P. (2004). Theorising return migration: The conceptual approach to return migrants revisited. International Journal on Multicultural Studies, 6(2), 162–188.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society (2nd ed.). Oxford; Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Cerase, F. P. (1974). Expectations and reality: A case study of return migration from the United States to Southern Italy. International Migration Review, 8(2), 245–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chacko, E. (2007). From brain drain to brain gain: Reverse migration to Bangalore and Hyderabad, India’s globalizing high tech cities. GeoJournal, 68(2), 131–140.
   Google Scholar
• Coe, C. (2011). How Children Feel about Their Parent’s Migration: A History of the Reciprocity of Care in Ghana. In C. Coe, R. R. Reynolds, D. A. Boehm, J. M. Hess and H. Rae-Espinoza (Ed), Everyday Ruptures: Children, Youth, and Migration in Global Perspective (pp. 97–114). Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crang, P. (2005). Analyzing Qualitative Materials. In R. Flowerdew and D. Martin, (2nd ed.), Methods in Human Geography: A Guide for Students Doing a Research Project, (pp. 218–232). Essex: Pearson Educational.
   Google Scholar
• Darby, P. (2010). Go outside: The history, economics and geography of Ghanaian football labour migration. African Historical Review, 42, 19–41.
   Google Scholar
• Darby, P. (2013). Moving players, traversing perspectives: Global value chains, production networks and ghanaian football labour migration. Geoforum, 50, 43–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darby, P., & Solberg, E. (2010). Differing trajectories: Football development and patterns of player migration in South Africa and Ghana. Soccer and Society, 11(1), 118–130.
   Google Scholar
• DaVanzo, J. (1976). Differences between out and return migration: An econometric analysis. International Migration Review, 10, 13–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, M. (2007). Doing a successful research project: Using qualitative or quantitative methods. Basingstoke, UK; New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan
   Google Scholar
• de Bree, J., Davids, T., & de Haas, H. (2010). Post-return experiences and transnational belonging of return migrants: A Dutch-Moroccan case study. Global Networks, 10(4), 489–509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haas, H., Fokkema, T., & Fihri, M. F. (2015). Return migration as failure or success?: The determinants of return migration intentions among Moroccan migrants in Europe. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 16(2), 415–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Démurger, S., & Xu, H. (2011). Return migrants: The rise of new entrepreneurs in rural China. World Development, 39(10), 1847–1861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diatta, M. A., & Mbow, N. (1999). Releasing the development potential of return migration: The case of senegal. International Migration, 37(1), 243–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, R., & Maguire, J. (2008). Thinking outside of the box: Exploring a conceptual synthesis for research in the area of athletic labor migration. Sociology of Sport Journal, 25(4), 482–497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esson, J. (2013). A body and a dream at a vital conjuncture: Ghanaian youth, uncertainty and the allure of football. Geoforum, 47, 84–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esson, J. (2015). You have to try your luck: Male Ghanaian youth and the uncertainty of football migration. Environment and Planning A, 47(6), 1383–1397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flahaux, M. L., & Reeve, P. (2015). Return migration to senegal and the democratic republic of Congo: intention and realization. Population, 70(1), 97–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galipo, A. (2019). Return migration and nation building in Africa: Reframing the Somali diaspora. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ge, J. H., Resurreccion, B. P., & Elmhirst, R. (2011). Return migration and the reiteration of gender norms in water management politics: Insights from a Chinese village. Geoforum, 42(2), 133–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gmelch, G. (1980). Return migration. Annual Review of Anthropology, 9, 135–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, A. (2011). Theory and practice of return migration at retirement: The case of migrant worker hostel residents in France. Population, Space and Place, 17(2), 179–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2008). Return migration: Challenges and opportunities. Geneva: International Dialogue on Migration.
   Google Scholar
• Ivlevs, A., & King, R. M. (2012). Family migration capital and migration intentions. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 33(1), 118–129.
   Google Scholar
• King, R. (2000). Generalizations from the history of return migration. In B. Ghosh (Ed.), Return migration: Journey of hope or despair?. (pp. 7-55)Geneva: IOM & UN.
   Google Scholar
• Langevang, T. (2008). ‘We are managing!’ uncertain paths to respectable adulthoods in Accra, Ghana. Geoforum, 39(6), 2039–2047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ley, D., & Kobayashi, A. (2005). Back to Hong Kong: Return migration or transnational sojourn? Global Networks, 5(2), 111–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D. S., & Akresh, I. R. (2006). Immigrant intentions and mobility in a global economy: The attitudes and behavior of recently arrived U.S. immigrants. Social Science Quarterly, 87(5), 954–971.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, V. (2008). The double engagement: Transnationalism and integration: Ghanaian migrants’ lives between Ghana and the Netherlands. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(2), 199–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen-Akbar, M. (2017). The formation of spatial and symbolic boundaries among Vietnamese diasporic skilled return migrants in ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Sociological Perspectives, 60(6), 1115–1135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poli, R. (2010a). African migrants in Asian and European Football: Hopes and realities. Sport in Society, 13(6), 1001–1011.
   Google Scholar
• Poli, R. (2010b). Understanding globalization through football: The new international division of labour, migratory channels and transnational trade circuits. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45(4), 491–506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralph, D. (2015). 'Always on the move, but going nowhere fast': motivations for 'euro-commuting' between the republic of ireland and other EU states. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(2), 176–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinhold, S., & Thom, K. (2009). Temporary migration and skill upgrading: Evidence from Mexican migrants. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/sol3/PIP_Journal.cfm?pip_jrnl=1425858
   Google Scholar
• Saar, M. (2018). To return or not to return? The importance of identity negotiations for return migration. Social Identities, 24(1), 120–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadowski‐Smith, C., & Li, W. (2016). Return migration and the profiling of non‐citizens: highly skilled bric migrants in the mexico–US borderlands and arizona’s SB 1070. Population, Space and Place, 22(5), 487–500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, L. (2007). Tied to migrants: Transnational influences on the economy of Accra, Ghana. Leiden: African Studies Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Stalker, P. (2002). Migration trends and migration policy in Europe. International Migration, 40(5), 151–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, S., & Hao, P. (2019). The return intentions of china’s rural migrants: A study of Nanjing and Suzhou. Journal of Urban Affairs, 41(3), 354–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas‐Hope, E. (1999). Return migration to Jamaica and its development potential. International Migration, 37(1), 183–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Meij, N., & Darby, P. (2017). Getting in the game and getting on the move: Family, the intergenerational contract and internal migration into football academies in Ghana. Sport in Society, 20(11), 1580–1595.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Meij, N., & Darby, P. (2014). Noone Would Burden the Sea and Then Never Get Any Benefit: Family Involvement in Players’ Migration to Football Academies in Ghana. In J. Harris and R. Elliot (Ed), Football and Migration (pp. 159–179). Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wong, M. (2014). Navigating return: The gendered geographies of skilled return migration to Ghana. Global Networks, 14(4), 438–457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar