References
- Addei, C., & Amankwah, R. (2011). Myths and superstition in the small-scale gold mining industry of Ghana. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 3(3), 249–253.
- Bryceson, D. F., & Jonsson, J. B. (2010). Gold digging careers in rural East Africa: Small-scale miners’ livelihood choices. World Development, 38(3), 379e392. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.09.003
- Clarke, E., & Kyeremateng-Amoah, E. (2015). Injuries among artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(9), 10886–10896. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120910886
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Darby, S., & Lempa, L. (2006). Advancing the EITI in the mining sector: Implementation issues. In: Proceedings of the World Bank’s oil, gas and mining policy and operations unit (COCPO) Economic Commission for Africa (2002) Compendium on Best Practices in Small-scale Mining in Africa. Addis Ababa: ECA.
- Donoghue, A. M. (2004). Occupational health hazards in mining: An overview. Occupational Medicine, 54(5), 283–289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqh072
- Economic Commission for Africa. (2002). Compendium on best practices in small-scale mining in Africa. United Nations. Retrieved January 25, 2015, from http://www.uneca.org
- FAO. (2006). Fertilizer use by crop in Zimbabwe.
- Hentschel, T., Hrushcker, F., & Priester, M. (2003). Artisanal and small-scale mining: Challenges and opportunities. IIED. http://pubs.iied.org/9268IIED
- Hermous, M. A. (2007). Occupational health and safety in mining status: New developments and concerns. Journal- South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 107(8), 531–538. https://journals.co.za/docserver/fulltext/saimm/107/8/3295.pdf?expires=1605725010&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=1F51594451F9A1D26C2E52AF1E7B7F48
- Hilson, G. (2011). “A conflict of interest”? A critical examination of artisanal/large-scale miner relations in sub-Saharan Africa. In Natural resource investment and Africa’s development (pp. 134–158). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- International Labour Organisation (1999). Worker’s health. Retrieved November 24, 2018, from http://www.ilo.org
- Jerie, S. (2013). Ergonomic hazards associated with small-scale mining in southern Africa. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology, 15(2), 8–17. Retrieved November 24, 2018, from www.ijopaasat.in
- Kusena, W., & Zhou, T. (2014). Occupational hazards, injuries and illnesses associated with small-scale gold mining. A case of Ward 19, Zvishavane, Zimbabwe. The Dyke, 8(1), 41–57.
- Maier, R. M., Díaz-Barriga, F., Field, J. A., Hopkins, J., Klein, B., & Poulton, M. M. (2014). Socially responsible mining: The relationship between poverty, human health and the environment. Reviews on Environmental Health, 29(1–2), 83–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2014-0022
- McWhorter, W. B. (2017). Exploring the potential health and safety issues of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Ghana; A case study. The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA.
- Musasa, T., & Jerie, S. (2020). Challenges of near miss incidents reporting at a mine in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 36(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/eas.2020.0007
- Nyamapfene, K. W. (1991). Soils of Zimbabwe. Nehanda Publishers Private Limited.
- Pommier de Santi, V., Dia, A., Adde, A., Hyvert, G., Galant, J., Mazevet, M., Nguyen, C., Vezenegho, S. B., Dusfour, I., Girod, R., & Briolant, S. (2016). Malaria in French Guiana linked to illegal gold mining. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 22(2), 344–346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2202.151292
- Smith, N. M., Ali, S., Bofinger, C., & Collins, N. (2016). Human health and safety in artisanal and mining: An integrated approach to risk mitigation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 129, 43–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.124
- Vingurd, E., & Elgstrand, K. (2013). Safety and health in mining. In K. Elgstrand & E. Vingard (Eds.), Occupational safety and health in mining: Anthology on the situation in 16 mining countries (pp. 1–22). University of Gothernburg.
- World Bank. (2013) Artisanal and small-scale mining. Retrieved November 26, 2018, from http://www.worldbank.org/
- Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency [ZIMSTAT]. (2012) Compendium of Statistics, Harare