Strength behavior of enzymatic cement treated clay

References

• Agarwal, P., and S. Kaur. 2014. “Effect of Bio-Enzyme Stabilization on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Expansive Soil.” International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology 3 (5): 30–33. doi:10.15623/ijret.2014.0305007.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, F. G. 1976. “The Influence of the Mineral Contents of Clays on Their Stabilization by Cement.” Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists XIII (4): 267–278.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmann, R. (2000) “Soil Stabilizers on Universally Accessible Trails”, Technical Report 0023-1202-SDTDC, San Dimas, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, San Dimas Technology and Development Centre, 2600(202), pp. 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), “A Research Institution in Kochi, Kerala.” http://kvkernakulam.org.in/district_profile.html
   Google Scholar
• Chew, S. H., A. H. M. Kamruzzaman, and F. H. Lee. 2004. “Physicochemical and Engineering Behaviour of Cement Treated Clays.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 130 (7): 696–706. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:7(696).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudalakis, G., and A. D. Gotsis. 2009. “Permeability of Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites: A Review.” European Polymer Journal, Elsevier Ltd. 45 (4): 967–984. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.01.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croft, J. B. 1967. “The Influence of Mineralogical Composition on Cement Stabilization.” Geotechnique 17: 119–135. doi:10.1680/geot.1967.17.2.119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croft, J. B. 1968. “The Problem in Predicting the Suitability of Soils for Cementitious Stabilization.” Engineering Geology Elsevier Publishing Company 2 (6): 397–424.
   Google Scholar
• Eisazadeh, A., K.A. Kassim, and H. Nur. “Stabilization Of Tropical Kaolin Soil with Phosphoric Acid and Lime”, Natural Hazards. 2012; 613: 931-942. doi:10.1007/s11069-011-9941-2
   Google Scholar
• Eujine, G. N., S. Chandrakaran, and N. Sankar. 2016. “The Engineering Behavior of Enzymatic Lime Stabilized Soils.” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement 170 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1680/jgrim.16.00014.
   Google Scholar
• Eujine, G. N., S. Chandrakaran, and N. Sankar. 2017. “Influence of Enzymatic Lime on Clay Mineral Behavior.” Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10 (454): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s12517-017-3238-z.
   Google Scholar
• Eujine, G. N., S. Chandrakaran, and N. Sankar (2018) “Advancement in the Design and Performance of Sustainable Asphalt Pavements,” Advancement in the Design and Performance of Sustainable Asphalt Pavements, Sustainable Civil Infrastructures,1st GeoMEast International Congress and Exhibition, Egypt 2017, pp.221–231. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-61908-8.
   Google Scholar
• Farmer, VC. 1974. ““The Infrared Spectra Of Minerals”, Mineralogical Society Monograph, Mineralogical Society Of Great Britain and Ireland, 4.” doi:10.1180/mono-4.
   Google Scholar
• Godin, P. M. 1962. “Emploi Et Perspectives De La Stabilisation Au Ciment En Technique Routiere.” Annales De L’institut Technique Du Batiment Et Des Travaux Publics 169: 38–64.
   Google Scholar
• Guettala, A., H. Houari, B. Mezghiche, and R. Chebili. 2002. “Durability of Lime Stabilized Earth Blocks.” Courrier Du Savoir 2: 61–66.
   Google Scholar
• Hessam, S.B., B.B.K. Huat, and A. Asadi, and Farzadnia. 2014. “Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 Nanoparticles and cement”, Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier Ltd., 64pp 350-359. : doi:10.1016/2014.04.086
   Google Scholar
• Horpibulsuk, S., et al. 2010. “Analysis Of Strength Development in Cement-stabilized Silty Clay from Microstructural Considerations.” Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier Ltd.24 (10): 2011–2021. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.24.10.2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horpibulsuk, S., N. Miura, and D. T. Bergado. 2004. “Undrained Shear Behaviour of Cement Admixed Clay at High Water Content.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE 130 (10): 1096–1105. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:10(1096).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivanov, V., and Æ. J. Chu. 2008. “Applications of Microorganisms to Geotechnical Engineering for Bioclogging and Biocementation of Soil in Situ.” Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 7: 139–153. doi:10.1007/s11157-007-9126-3.
   Google Scholar
• Terzaghi K., Peck R.B., and Mesri G. 1948. Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, T. A., and M. R. Taha. 2015. “Effect of Three Bio-Enzymes on Compaction, Consistency Limits, and Strength Characteristics of Sedimentary Residual Soil.” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. doi:10.1155/2015/798965.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinuthia, J. M., S. Wild, and G. I. Jones. 1999. “‘Effects of Monovalent and Divalent Metal Sulfates on Consistency and Compaction of Lime Stabilized Kaolinite.” Applied Clay Science 14: 27–45. doi:10.1016/S0169-1317(98)00046-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, G. R. M. A., and G. V. R. P. Raju. 2014. “Swelling Properties of Expansive Soils Treated with Chemicals and Flyash.” (4): 245–250.
   Google Scholar
• Layrea, S. (2003). “Soil Stabilization with Permazyme.” M.S Thesis, University of Nottingham.
   Google Scholar
• Locat, J., H. Tremblay, and S. Leroueil. 1996. “Mechanical and Hydraulic Behavior of Soft Inorganic Clay Treated with Lime.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 33: 654–669. doi:10.1139/t96-090-311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mgangira, M. B. (2009) “Evaluation of the Effects of Enzyme-Based Liquid Chemical Stabilizers on Subgrade Soils,” 28th Southern African Transport Conference. Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 192–199.
   Google Scholar
• Miqueleiz L., Ramirez F., Seco A., Nidzam R.M., Kinuthia J.M., Tair A.A., and Garcia R. 2012. “The Use of Stabilized Spanish Clay Soil for Sustainable Construction Materials.” Engineering Geology 133–134: 9–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura, N., S. Horpibulsuk, and T. S. Nagaraj. 2001. “Engineering Behavior of Cement Stabilized Clay at High Water Content.” Soils Found 41 (5): 33–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagaraj, H. B., M. V. Sravan, T. G. Arun, and K. Jagadish. 2014. “Role of Lime with Cement in the Long-Term Strength of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks.” International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 3 (1): 54–61. doi:10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.03.001.
   Google Scholar
• Onitsuka, K., C. Modmoltin, and M. Kouno 2011. “Investigation on microstructure and strength of lime and cement stabilized Ariake clay”, Reports of Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, 30(1): 49-63. doi : http://portal.dl.saga-u.ac.jp/handle/123456789/21310
   Google Scholar
• Ouhadi, V. R., R. N. Yong, M. Amiri, and M. H. Ouhadi. 2014. “Pozzolanic Consolidation of Stabilized Soft Clays.” Applied Clay Science. Elsevier B.V. 95: 111–118. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2014.03.02.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raheem, A. A., O. A. Bello, and O. A. Makinde. 2010. “A Comparative Study of Cement and Lime Stabilized Lateritic Interlocking Blocks.” The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology 11 (2): 27–34.
   Google Scholar
• Rauch, A. F., J. S. Harmon, L. E. Katz, and H. M. Liljestrand. 2002. “‘Measured Effects of Liquid Soil Stabilizers on Engineering Properties of Clay.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1787 (1): 33–41. doi:10.3141/1787-04.
   Google Scholar
• Raul Velasquez, M. O. Marasteanu, and T. C. Ray Hozalski. 2005. Preliminary Laboratory Investigation of Enzyme. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Dept. of Transportation Research. https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/991
   Google Scholar
• Ravishankar, A. U., H. K. Rai, and R. Mithanthaya. 2009. “‘Bio-Enzyme Stabilized Lateritic Soil as a Highway Material.” Indian Roads Congress Journal 70 (2): 143–151.
   Google Scholar
• Saini, V., and P. Vaishnava. 2015. “Soil Stabilization by Using Terrazyme.” International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology 8 (4): 566–573.
   Google Scholar
• Scholen, D. E. (1992) “Nonstandard Stabilizers,” FHWA-FLP-92-011, July.
   Google Scholar
• Sivapullaiah, P. V., A. Sridharan, and K. V. Bhaskar Raju. 2000. “‘Role of Amount and Type of Clay in the Lime Stabilization of Soil.” Ground Improvement 4 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1680/grim.2000.4.1.37.
   Google Scholar
• Sravan, M. V., and H. B. Nagaraj (2015) “Preliminary Study on the Use of TerraZyme as a Bio Stabilizer along with Cement and Lime in Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks,” First International Conference on Bio-based Building Materials ICBBM, June 2015, Clermont-Ferrand, France, pp. 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Sravan, M. V., and H. B. Nagaraj. 2017. “Potential Use of Enzymes in the Preparation of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 29 (9): 4017103. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stavridakis, E. I., and T. N. Hatzigogos. 1999. “Influence of Liquid Limit and Slaking on Cement Stabilized Clayey Admixtures.” Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 17: 145–154. doi:10.1023/A:1008953005726.
   Google Scholar
• Stuart, B.H. 2004, Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications, First edition, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New Jersey, United States. doi: 10.1002/0470011149
   Google Scholar
• Taha, M.R., T.A. Khan, I.T. Jawad, A.F. Akbar, and A.F. Asghar. 2013. “Recent Experimental Studies in Soil Stabilization with Bio-enzymes- a Review”, Electronic Journal Of Geotechnical Engineering 18: 3881-3894.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, K.H. 2010. Principles Of Soil Chemistry”, 1-362. 4th ed. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J., and H. Jennings. 2014. The Science of Concrete. IL: Northwestern University. http://iti.northwestern.edu/cement/monograph/Monograph5_4_2.html
   Google Scholar
• Tingle, J. S., et al. 2007. “Stabilization Mechanisms of Non-Traditional Additives.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2 (1989): 59–67. doi:10.3141/1989-49.
   Google Scholar
• Tingle, J. S., and R. L. Santoni. 2003. “Stabilization of Clay Soils with Non-Traditional Additives.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, no. 1819: 72–84. doi:10.3141/1819b-10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue-Jun, L. I., L. I. Liang, and D. A. N. Han-Cheng. 2011. “Study on Application of TerraZyme in Road Base Course of the Road.” Applied Mechanics and Materials 97–98: 1098–1108. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.97-98.1098.
   Google Scholar
• Zaman, Solanki P. M. 2012, “Microstructural and Mineralogical characterization of clay stabilized using Calcium based stabilizers”, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Intech Open,doi : doi:10.5772/34176.
   Google Scholar