References
- Anderson , D. , Field , D. , Collins , P. , Lorch , E. and Nathan , J. 1985 . Estimates of young children's time with television: A methodological comparison of parent reports with time‐lapse video home observation . Child Development , 56 (5) : 1345 – 1357 .
- Amlund , J. , Kardash , C.A. and Kulhavy , R. 1986 . Repetitive reading and recall of expository text . Reading Research Quarterly , 21 (1) : 49 – 58 .
- Baggett , P. 1979 . Structurally equivalent stories in movie and text and the effect of the medium on recall . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 18 : 333 – 356 .
- Beagles‐Roos , J. and Gat , I. 1983 . Specific impact of radio and television on children's story comprehension . Journal of Educational Psychology , 75 (1) : 128 – 137 .
- Book Industry Study Group . 1984 . Reading and book publishing
- Brown , L. 1986 . Taking advantage of media , Boston : Boutledge & Kegan Paul .
- Bryce , J. Family styles and TV use . Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association . April . Montreal ,
- Char , C. and Meringoff , L. 1981 . The role of story illustrations: Children's story comprehension in three different media , Technical Report Harvard Project Zero, Harvard University .
- Chu , G.C. and Schramm , W. 1967 . Learning from television , Washington : National Association of Educational Broadcasters .
- Clark , R.E. 1983 . Reconsidering research on learning from media . Review of Educational Research , 53 (4) : 445 – 460 .
- Clark , R.E. and Salomon , G. 1986 . “ Media in teaching ” . In Handbook of research on teaching , rd ed.) , Edited by: Wittrock , M. New York : Macmillian .
- Cohen , P. , Ebling , B. and Kulik , J. 1981 . A meta‐analysis of outcome studies of visual based instruction . Educational Communication and Technology Journal , 29 (1) : 26 – 36 .
- Comstock , G. , Chaffee , S. , Katzman , N. , McCombs , M. and Roberts , D. 1978 . Television and human behavior , New York, N.Y. : Columbia University Press .
- Drescher , H. 1983 . Simon's book , New York : Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books .
- Gibbons , J. , Anderson , D. , Smith , R. , Field , D. and Fischer , C. 1986 . Young children's recall and reconstruction of audio and audiovisual narratives . Child Development , 57 : 1014 – 123 .
- Jamison , D. , Suppes , P. and Wells , S. 1974 . The effectiveness of alternative instructional media: A survey . Review of Educational Research , 44 : 1 – 68 .
- Kulik , J. , Kulik , C. and Cohen , P. 1980 . Instructional technology and college teaching . Teaching of Psychology , 7 (4) : 401 – 411 .
- Mandler , J. and Johnson , M. 1977 . Remembrance of things parsed: Story structure and recall . Cognitive Psychology , 9 : 111 – 151 .
- Mayer , R. 1983 . Can you repeat that? Qualitative effects of repetition and advance organizers on learning from science prose . Journal of Educational Psychology , 75 (1) : 40 – 49 .
- Meringoff , L.K. 1980 . Influence of the medium of children's story apprehension . Journal of Educational Psychology , 72 (2) : 240 – 249 .
- Meringoff , L. , Vibbert , M. , Char , C. , Fernie , D. , Banker , G. and Gardner , H. 1983 . “ How is children's learning from television distinctive ” . In Children's understanding of television , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Anderson , D. New York : Academic Press .
- Morrow , L. 1986 . Effects of structural guidance in story retelling on children's dictation of original stories . Journal of Reading Behavior , 28 (2) : 135 – 152 .
- Neuman , S.B. 1986 . The home environment and fifth‐grade students’ leisure reading . The Elementary School Journal , 86 (3) : 335 – 343 .
- Neuman, S.B. Literacy in the television age (in progress).
- Rothkopf , E. 1968 . Textual constraint as function of repeated inspection . Journal of Educational Psychology , 59 (1) : 20 – 25 .
- Salomon , G. 1974 . Internalization of filmic schematic operations in interaction with learners’ aptitudes . Journal of Educational Psychology , 66 : 499 – 511 .
- Schramm , W. 1977 . Big media, little media , Beverly Hills : Sage Publications .
- Stein , N. and Glenn , C. 1979 . “ An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children ” . In New directions in discourse processes , Edited by: Freedle , R. Vol. 2 , 53 – 120 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
- Wetstone , H. and Friedlander , B. 1974 . The effect of live, TV and audio story narration on primary grade children's listening comprehension . Journal of Educational Research , 68 : 32 – 35 .
- Williams , P.A. , Haertel , E.H. , Haertel , G.D. and Walberg , H.J. 1982 . The impact of leisure‐time television on school learning: A research synthesis . American Educational Research Journal , 19 : 19 – 50 .