References
- Albaugh VL, Mukherjee K, Barbul A. 2017. Proline precursors and collagen synthesis: Biochemical challenges of nutrient supplementation and wound healing. J Nutr. 147(11):2011–2017. doi:https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.117.256404.
- Avery RJ, Eisenberg MD, Cantor JH. 2017. An examination of structure-function claims in dietary supplement advertising in the U.S.: 2003-2009. Prev Med. 97:86–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.01.008.
- Blankenship J, Tuma P. 2017. Academy comments to FDA re the definition of the “healthy” nutrient content claim. [accessed 2020 June 6]. https://www.eatrightpro.org/news-center/on-the-pulse-of-public-policy/regulatory-comments/academy-comments-to-fda-re-the-definition-of-the-healthy-nutrient-content-claim.
- Cohen PA, Maller G, DeSouza R, Neal-Kababick J. 2014. Presence of banned drugs in dietary supplements following FDA recalls. JAMA. 312(16):1691–1693. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.10308.
- Dahm, O.2020. Use of molecular methods to authenticate animal species and tissue in bovine liver dietary supplements (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/food_science_theses/12/
- Del Pinto R, Pietropaoli D, Chandar AK, Ferri C, Cominelli F. 2015. Association between inflammatory bowel disease and vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflammatory Bowel Dis. 21(11):2708–2717. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0000000000000546.
- DiBaise M, Tarleton SM. 2019. Hair, nails, and skin: Differentiating cutaneous manifestations of micronutrient deficiency. Nutr Clin Pract. 34(4):490–503. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10321.
- Duizer LM, Diana A, Rathomi HS, Luftimas DE, Rahmannia S, Santi W, Nugraha GI, Haszard JJ, Gibson RS, Houghton LA. 2017. An acceptability trial of desiccated beef liver and meat powder as potential fortifiers of complementary diets of young children in Indonesia. J Food Sci. 82(9):2206–2212. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13807.
- Fayemi PO, Muchenje V, Yetim H, Ahhmed A. 2018. Targeting the pains of food insecurity and malnutrition among internally displaced persons with nutrient synergy and analgesics in organ meat. Food Res Int. 104:48–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2016.11.038.
- FDA. 1994. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. [accessed 2020 June 3]. https://ods.od.nih.gov/About/DSHEA_Wording.aspx.
- FDA. 2009. Guidance for industry: questions and answers regarding the labeling of dietary supplements as required by the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act. Federal Register. [accessed 2020 May 11]. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/09/01/E9-21094/guidance-for-industry-questions-and-answers-regarding-the-labeling-of-dietary-supplements-as.
- FDA. 2017. Structure/Function Claims. FDA. [accessed 2020 Sept 21]. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/structurefunction-claims.
- FDA. 2018. Dietary Supplement Labeling Guide. FDA. [accessed 2020 May 11]. https://www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplements-guidance-documents-regulatory-information/dietary-supplement-labeling-guide.
- FDA. 2020a. Dietary Supplements. FDA. [accessed 2020 May 11]. https://www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplements..
- FDA. 2020c. Compliance & Enforcement (Food). FDA. [accessed 2020 May 11]. https://www.fda.gov/food/compliance-enforcement-food.
- FDA. 2020b. Label claims for conventional foods and dietary supplements. FDA. [accessed 2020 May 11]. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/label-claims-conventional-foods-and-dietary-supplements.
- FTC. 2001. Dietary Supplements: An advertising guide for industry. Federal Trade Commission. [accessed 2020 May 11]. https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/dietary-supplements-advertising-guide-industry.
- Hafsi K, McKay J, Li J, Lana JF, Macedo A, Santos GS, Murrell WD. 2019. Nutritional, metabolic and genetic considerations to optimise regenerative medicine outcome for knee osteoarthritis. J Clin Orthopaed Trauma Regen Med Knee Osteoarthritis. 10(1):2–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2018.10.004.
- Hariri M, Zohdi S. 2019. Effect of vitamin D on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials. Int J Prev Med. 10(1):14. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_499_17.
- Hellberg RS, Isaacs RB, Hernandez EL. 2019. Identification of shark species in commercial products using DNA barcoding. Fish Res. 210:81–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.10.010.
- Holick MF. 1996. Vitamin D and bone health. J Nutr. 126(4 Suppl):1159S–1164S. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/126.suppl_4.1159S.
- Holick MF. 2005. Vitamin D: important for prevention of osteoporosis, cardiovascular heart disease, type 1 diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and some cancers. South Med J. 98(10):1024–1028. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.SMJ.0000140865.32054.DB.
- Isaacs RB, Hellberg RS. 2019. Shark cartilage supplement labeling practices and compliance with U.S. regulations. J Diet Suppl. 5:1–13.
- Jimenez M, Giovannucci E, Kaye EK, Joshipura KJ, Dietrich T. 2014. Predicted vitamin D status and incidence of tooth loss and periodontitis. Public Health Nutr. 17(4):844–852. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980013000177.
- Kang S-W, Kim H-M, Rahman MS, Kim A-N, Yang H-S, Choi S-G. 2017. Nutritional quality and physicochemical characteristics of defatted bovine liver treated by supercritical carbon dioxide and organic solvent. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 37(1):29–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.1.29.
- Kaplan BJ, Crawford SG, Field CJ, Simpson JSA. 2007. Vitamins, minerals, and mood. Psychol Bull. 133(5):747–760. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.747.
- Kennedy DO. 2016. B vitamins and the brain: mechanisms, dose and Efficacy-A Review. Nutrients. 8(2):68 doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8020068.
- Levinson D. 2012. Dietary supplements: structure/function claims fail to meet federal requirements (OEI-01-11-00210; 10/12). Dietary Supplements 31.
- McAlindon T, LaValley M, Schneider E, Nuite M, Lee JY, Price LL, Lo G, Dawson-Hughes B. 2013. Effect of Vitamin D supplementation on progression of knee pain and cartilage volume loss in patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 309(2):155–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.164487.
- Morovic W, Hibberd AA, Zabel B, Barrangou R, Stahl B. 2016. Genotyping by PCR and high-throughput sequencing of commercial probiotic products reveals composition biases. Front Microbiol. 7:1747. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01747.
- Newmaster SG, Grguric M, Shanmughanandhan D, Ramalingam S, Ragupathy S. 2013. DNA barcoding detects contamination and substitution in North American herbal products. BMC Med. 11:222–235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-222.
- NIH. 2019. . Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD). [accessed 2020 May 11].https://www.dsld.nlm.nih.gov/dsld/index.jsp.
- Rose DP. 1978. The interactions between vitamin B6 and hormones. Vit Hormones. 36:53–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0083-6729(08)60982-6.
- Schagen SK, Zampeli VA, Makrantonaki E, Zouboulis CC. 2012. Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging. Dermatoendocrinology 4(3):298–307. doi:https://doi.org/10.4161/derm.22876.
- Schoonees A, Young T, Volmink J. 2013. The advertising of nutritional supplements in South African women’s magazines: a descriptive survey. S A J Clin Nutr. 26(2):12–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2013.11734445.
- Tardy A-L, Pouteau E, Marquez D, Yilmaz C, Scholey A. 2020. Vitamins and minerals for energy, fatigue and cognition: A narrative review of the biochemical and clinical evidence. Nutrients. 12(1):228. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010228.
- Wintergerst ES, Maggini S, Hornig DH. 2007. Contribution of selected vitamins and trace elements to immune function. Ann Nutr Metab. 51(4):301–323. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000107673.