References
- Agrawal , A. 2007 . Forests, governance, and sustainability: Common property theory and its contributions . International Journal of the Commons , 1 ( 1 ) : 111 – 136 .
- Agrawal , A. and Ribot , J. 1999 . Accountability in decentralisation: A framework with South Asian and West African cases . The Journal of Developing Areas , 33 ( 4 ) : 473 – 502 .
- Amanor , K. S. and Brown , D. 2003 . Making Environmental Management More Responsive to Local Needs: Decentralisation and Evidence-based Policy in Ghana , London : Overseas Development Institute .
- Ayee , J. R. A. 1994 . An Anatomy of Public Policy Implementation: The Case of Decentralization Policies in Ghana , Aldershot : Avebury .
- Balooni , K. , Lund , J. F. , Kumar , C. and Inoue , M. 2010 . Curse or blessing? Local elites in Joint Forest Management in India's Shiwaliks . International Journal of the Commons , 4 ( 2 ) : 707 – 728 .
- Bazaara , N. 2003 . Decentralisation, Politics and Environment in Uganda , Washington , DC : World Resource Institute .
- Blaikie , P. 2006 . Is small really beautiful? Community-based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana . World Development , 34 ( 11 ) : 1942 – 1957 .
- Boone , C. 2003 . Political Topographies of the African State: Territorial Authority and Institutional Choice , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Bratton , M. and van de Walle , N. 1997 . Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective , New York : Cambridge University Press .
- Bryman , A. 1992 . “ Quantitative and qualitative research: Further reflection on their integration ” . In Mixing Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Research , Edited by: Brannan , J. 89 – 111 . Aldershot : Avebury .
- Carlsson , L. and Sandström , A. 2008 . Network governance of the commons . International Journal of the Commons , 1 ( 2 ) : 33 – 54 .
- Carney , D. and Farrington , J. 1998 . Natural Resource Management and Institutional Change , London : Routledge .
- Cheema , G. S. and Rondinelli , A. D. , eds. 1983 . Decentralisation and Development: Policy Implementation in Developing Countries , London : Sage .
- Cline-Cole , R. 1997 . Promoting (anti-)social forestry in Northern Nigeria? . Review of African Political Economy , 24 ( 74 ) : 515 – 536 .
- Crook , R. C. and Manor , J. 1998 . Democracy and Decentralisation in South-East Asia and West Africa: Participation, Accountability and Performance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- DeGrassi , A. 2003 . Constructing Subsidiarity, Consolidating Hegemony: Political Economy and Agro-ecological Processes in Ghanaian Forestry , Washington , DC : World Resources .
- Dhakal , M. and Masuda , M. 2009 . Local pricing system of forest products and its relations to equitable benefit sharing and livelihood improvement in the lowland community forestry program in Nepal . Forest Policy and Economics , 11 : 221 – 229 .
- Dubois , O. 1997 . Rights and Wrongs of Rights to Land and Forest Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa: Bridging the Gap between Customary and Formal Rules , London : International Institute for Environment and Development .
- FAO . 2005 . Global Forest Resources Assessment , Rome : FAO .
- Commission , Forestry . 2005 . Annual Report, 2004 , Accra : Forestry Commission .
- Giddens , A. 1984 . The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration , Cambridge : Polity Press .
- Grainger , A. and Konteh , W. 2007 . Autonomy, ambiguity and symbolism in African politics: The development of forest policy in Sierra Leone . Land Use Policy , 24 : 42 – 62 .
- ITTO . 1992 . “ Criteria for the measurement of sustainable tropical forest management ” . In ITTO Policy Development Series 1 , Yokohama , , Japan : ITTO .
- Kaimowitz , D. C. , Vallejos , C. , Pacheco , P. B. and Lopez , R. 1998 . Municipal governments and forest management in lowland Bolivia . Journal of Environment and Development , 7 ( 1 ) : 45 – 59 .
- Knoke , D. 1990 . Political Networks: The Structural Perspective , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Larson , A. 2002 . Natural resources and decentralisation in Nicaragua: Are local governments up to the job? . World Development , 30 ( 1 ) : 17 – 31 .
- Latif , M. Report of conference on decentralization and the environment . Environmental Governance in Africa, Working Paper Series No.18 . February 18–22 , Bellagio , Italy . Washington , DC : World Resource Institute .
- Lund , J. F. and Treue , T. 2008 . Are we getting there? Evidence of decentralized forest management from the Tanzanian Miombo woodlands . World Development , 36 ( 12 ) : 2780 – 2800 .
- Mamdani , M. 1996 . Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Manor , J. 2004 . User committees: A potentially damaging second wave of decentralization? . European Journal of Development Research , 16 ( 1 ) : 192 – 213 .
- Matten , D. 2003 . Symbolic politics in environmental regulation: Corporate strategic responses . Business Strategy and the Environment , 12 : 215 – 226 .
- Ministry of Lands and Forestry . 1995 . Position Paper on Decentralisation of Forest and Wildlife Sector Activities to District Assemblies , Accra : Ministry of Lands and Forestry .
- Olowu , B. 2001 . African Decentralisation Policies and Practices from 1980s and Beyond , The Hague , , Netherlands : Institute of Social Studies .
- Owubah , K. , Le Master , D. C. , Bowker , J. M. and Lee , J. G. 2001 . Forest tenure systems and sustainable forest management: the case of Ghana . Forest Ecology and Management , 149 : 253 – 264 .
- Poffenberger , M. , ed. 2000 . Communities and Forest Management in South Asia , Gland , , Switzerland : World Conservation Union .
- Rathbone , R. 2000 . Nkrumah and the Chiefs: The Politics of Chieftaincy in Ghana 1951–1960 , Oxford : James Currey .
- Rees , J. 1990 . Natural Resources: Allocation, Economics, and Policy , 2nd , London : Routledge .
- Ribot , J. C. 2008 . Authority Over Forests: Negotiating Democratic Decentralisation in Senegal , Washington , DC : World Resources Institute .
- Ribot , J. C. and Oyono , P. R. 2006 . Introduction: Decentralisation in Africa . Africa Development , 31 ( 2 ) : 1 – 19 .
- Shah , M. K. and Shah , P. 1995 . Gender environment and livelihood security: An alternative viewpoint from India . IDS Bulletin , 26 ( 1 ) : 75 – 82 .
- Smith , B. C. 1985 . Decentralisation: The Territorial Dimension of the State , London : George Allen .
- Smith , E. K. The Evolution of Policy into Practice: A Case Study of Ghana's Forest Policy . Paper presented at the African Forestry Policy Forum . August 29–30 , Nairobi .
- Smoke , P. and Lewis , B. D. 1996 . Fiscal decentralisation in Indonesia: A new approach to an old idea . World Development , 24 ( 8 ) : 1281 – 1299 .
- Teye , J. K. 2008 . Forest Resource Management in Ghana: An analysis of Policy and Institutions PhD Thesis, University of Leeds
- Teye , J. K. 2010 . Policy networks and forest resource management in Ghana . Ghana Geographical Journal , 2 : 137 – 162 .
- Tucker , C. M. 2010 . Learning on governance in forest ecosystems: Lessons from recent research . International Journal of the Commons , 4 ( 2 ) : 687 – 706 .
- Turner , M. and Hulme , D. 1997 . Governance, Administration and Development: Making the State Work , London : Macmillan .
- Woodcock , K. A. 2002 . Changing Roles in Natural Forest Management: Stakeholders' Roles in the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania , Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing Limited .