References
- ABC News . 2009 . TV, ABC , 18 June
- Access Hollywood . 2005 . TV, NBC , 26 May
- Agresti , A. and Abrahamson , R.P. 2007 . Sexy dads . Us Weekly , 6 August : 52 – 57 .
- Alec attacks, 2007. TMZ [online], 19 April. http://www.tmz.com/category/alec-baldwin/page/2/ (http://www.tmz.com/category/alec-baldwin/page/2/) (Accessed: 13 October 2009 ).
- Appleyard , D. 2007 . The househusband backlash . Daily Mail , 10 July : 22 – 23 .
- Barnes, B., 2009. Despite flops, studios want Eddie Murphy. New York Times [online], 24 June. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/movies/25eddie.html?_r=1&emc=eta1 (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/movies/25eddie.html?_r=1&emc=eta1) (Accessed: 27 June 2009 ).
- Behr , R. 2006 . Is being a good dad ruining your career? . Observer Woman , 6 June : 22 – 27 .
- Benjamin , W. 2007/1973 . “ The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction ” . In Stardom and celebrity: A reader , Edited by: Redmond , S. and Holmes , S. 25 – 33 . London and Thousand Oaks : Sage .
- Benwell , B. , ed. 2003 . Masculinity and men's lifestyle magazines , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Bowles, S., 2006. Not much fire power from ‘Mission’. USA Today [online], 7 May. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-05-07-box-office-analysis_x.htm (http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-05-07-box-office-analysis_x.htm) (Accessed: 8 August 2006 ).
- Bowles, S., and Petrecca L., 2006. Cruise not of paramount importance. USA Today [online], 22 August. http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2006-08-22-paramount-cruise_x.htm (http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2006-08-22-paramount-cruise_x.htm) (Accessed: 13 September 2006 ).
- Byrne, Suzy. Daddy day care: candid photos of famous fathers. iVillage [online]. http://entertainment.ivillage.com/galleries/0,,7tfts7h6,00.html (http://entertainment.ivillage.com/galleries/0,,7tfts7h6,00.html) (Accessed: 11 June 2009 ).
- Cidoni, M., 2005. Russell Crowe talks film and fatherhood. Yahoo! News [online], 24 May. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050524/ap_en_mo/film_cinderella_premiere&printer=1 (http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050524/ap_en_mo/film_cinderella_premiere&printer=1) (Accessed: 28 August 2005 ).
- Cinderella Man . 2005 . Film. Directed by Ron Howard , USA : Universal Pictures .
- Clark, C., 2006. From first kiss, to first kid, a TomKat timeline. USA Today [online], 18 April. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-04-18-tomkat-timeline_x.htm (http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-04-18-tomkat-timeline_x.htm) (Accessed: 5 May 2006 ).
- Cobb, S., 2008. Mother of the year: Kathy Hilton, Lynne Spears, Dina Lohan and bad celebrity motherhood. Genders [online], 48. http://www.genders.org/g48/g48_cobb.html (http://www.genders.org/g48/g48_cobb.html) (Accessed: 11 June 2009 ).
- Connell , R.W. 2005/1995 . Masculinities , 2nd , Cambridge : Polity .
- Coombe , R. 2009 . “ Celebrity image and cultural identity: publicity rights and the subaltern politics of gender ” . In The contemporary Hollywood reader , Edited by: Miller , T. 453 – 471 . London and New York : Routledge .
- Crowe's attack threatens new film, 2005. World Entertainment News Network [online], 15 June. http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0070906/ (http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0070906/) (Accessed: 28 August 2005 ).
- Cruise apologizes to Shields, 2006. World Entertainment News Network [online], 3 September. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000129/news (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000129/news) (Accessed: 8 December 2006 ).
- Cruise becomes a dad; cancels ‘Mission’ promotions, 2006. IMDB Studio Briefing [online], 19 April. http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/2006-04-19#film2 (http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/2006-04-19#film2) (Accessed: 5 May 2006 ).
- Cruise buys sonogram machine for Katie, 2005. USA Today [online], 23 November. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-11-23-cruise-sonogram_x.htm (http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-11-23-cruise-sonogram_x.htm) (Accessed: 12 May 2006 ).
- Cruise denies adult pacifier for Holmes, 2006. World Entertainment News Network [online], 7 April. http://www.imdb.com/news.wenn/2006-04-06#celeb4 (http://www.imdb.com/news.wenn/2006-04-06#celeb4) (Accessed: 5 May 2006 ).
- Cruise runs seminars to prepare for baby-to-be, 2006. USA Today [online], 14 April. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-04-14-cruise-baby-seminars_x.htm (http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-04-14-cruise-baby-seminars_x.htm) (Accessed: 12 May 2006 ).
- Cruise, T., 2010. Box Office Mojo online, 11 May. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=tomcruise.htm (http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=tomcruise.htm) (Accessed: 11 May 2010 ).
- Daddy Day Care . 2003 . Film. Directed by Steve Carr , USA : Columbia Pictures .
- Dad-in-Chief: Barack and his daughters, Malia and Sasha, 2009. New York Daily News [online], 16 August. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/galleries/barack_obama_and_his_daughters_malia_and_.html#ph0 (http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/galleries/barack_obama_and_his_daughters_malia_and_.html#ph0) (Accessed: 1 September 2009 ).
- Dreamgirls . 2006 . Film. Directed by Bill Condon , USA : DreamWorks SKG .
- Duffy, J., 2003. From babes to babies. BBC News [online], 30 May. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2949878.stm (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2949878.stm) (Accessed: 30 October 2008 ).
- Dyer , R. 1998/1979 . Stars , London : BFI .
- Ellis , J. 1992/1982 . Stars as a cinematic phenomenon. Visible fictions , London and New York : Routledge .
- Enchanted . 2007 . Film. Directed by Kevin Lima , USA : Walt Disney Pictures .
- Evans , J. 2005 . “ Celebrity, media and history ” . In Understanding media: inside celebrity , Edited by: Evans , J. and Hesmondhalgh , D. Maidenhead : McGraw Hill Education, 11–55 .
- Fairclough, K., 2008. Fame is a losing game: celebrity gossip blogging, bitch culture and postfeminism. Genders [online], 48. http://www.genders.org/g48/g48_fairclough.html (http://www.genders.org/g48/g48_fairclough.html) (Accessed: 11 June 2009 ).
- 2006 . Failure to Launch , Directed by Ton Dey. USA : Paramount Pictures .
- Father Knows Best . 1954 . TV, CBS. , 1960
- Fields , J. America's families and living arrangements: 2003 . Current population reports, P20-553 . 2003 . Washington, DC: US Census Bureau
- Friedman, R., 2006. Cruise baby's birth no 1. promo tool. Fox News [online], 24 April. http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,192801,00.html (http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,192801,00.html) (Accessed: 5 May 2006 ).
- Gamson , J. 1994 . Claims to fame: celebrity in contemporary America , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
- Geraghty , C. 2000 . “ Re-examining stardom: questions of texts, bodies and performance ” . In Reinventing film studies , Edited by: Gledhill , C. and Williams , L. London : Reaktion Books, 183–205 .
- Gibson's anti-semitic tirade, 2006. TMZ [online], 28 July. http://www.tmz.com/2006/07/28/gibsons-anti-semitic-tirade-alleged-cover-up/ (http://www.tmz.com/2006/07/28/gibsons-anti-semitic-tirade-alleged-cover-up/) (Accessed: 25 August 2007 ).
- Gill , R. 2007 . Gender and the media , Cambridge : Polity .
- Gladiator . 2000 . Film. Directed by Ridley Scott , USA : Dreamworks SKG .
- Glynn , K. 2000 . Tabloid culture: trash taste, popular power, and the transformation of American television , Durham and London : Duke University Press .
- GMTV . 2006 . TV, ITV. April. ,
- Goodridge , M. 2005 . Fighting talk . Mail On Sunday, Night & Day [Supplement] , 12 June : 1 16 – 25 .
- Goodwin, C., 2003. Crowe's nest. The Sunday Times [online], 16 November. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article1046730.ece (http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article1046730.ece) (Accessed: 28 August 2005 ).
- Gray, B., 2005. ‘Cinderella Man’ pulls a punch, ‘Madagascar’ claims weekend title. Box Office Mojo [online], 6 June. http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=1831&p=.htm (http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=1831&p=.htm) (Accessed: 28 August 2005 ).
- Grey's Anatomy . 2005–present . TV, ABC. ,
- Hesmondhalgh , D. 2005 . “ Producing celebrity ” . In Understanding media: inside celebrity , Edited by: Evans , J. and Hesmondhalgh , D. 97 – 134 . Maidenhead : McGraw Hill Education .
- Hiscock, J., 2003. Cruise the conqueror. Daily Telegraph [online], 13 December. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=arts/2003/12/13/bftom13.xml (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=arts/2003/12/13/bftom13.xml) (Accessed: 16 May 2006 ).
- Hogan Knows Best . 2005–2007 . TV, VH1. ,
- Hollywood hottest dads, 2008. In Style [online]. http://www.instyle.com/instyle/package/general/photos/0,,20185806,00.html (http://www.instyle.com/instyle/package/general/photos/0,,20185806,00.html) (Accessed: 12 November 2008 ).
- Hollywood's sexy dads! . 2007 . Us Weekly , 6 August, 1
- Holmes gearing up for silent birth, 2006. World Entertainment News Network [online], 28 March. http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2006-03-28#celeb8 (http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2006-03-28#celeb8) (Accessed: 12 May 2006 ).
- Holmes , S. 2006 . “ It's a jungle out there!: Playing the game of fame in celebrity reality TV ” . In Framing celebrity: new directions in celebrity culture , Edited by: Holmes , S. and Redmond , S. 45 – 65 . London and New York : Routledge .
- Honigsbaum , M. 2003 . Man about the house . Observer Magazine , 30 November : 44 – 53 .
- Hottie . 2009 . The London Paper , 30 June, 3
- Imagine That . 2009 . Film. Directed by Karey Kirkpatrick , USA : Paramount Pictures .
- ‘I'm passionate about life’: actor Tom Cruise talks with ‘Today’ host Matt Lauer about his new love, new movie and recent controversial comments, 2005. MSNBC [online], 25 June. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8343367/ (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8343367/) (Accessed: 5 August 2005 ).
- Ingrassia , L. 2007 . Daddy's boys . People , : 60 – 65 . 12 March
- Jackson , P. , Stevenson , N. and Brooks , K. 2001 . Making sense of men's magazines , Cambridge : Polity .
- Jacobs , B.G. 2007 . Fatherhood: Then and now . Us Weekly , 651 6 August : 57
- Jarrell, A., 2007. The daddy track. The Boston Globe [online], 8 July. http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2007/07/08/the_daddy_track/ (http://www.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/articles/2007/07/08/the_daddy_track/) (Accessed: 4 April 2008 ).
- Jerry Maguire . 1996 . Film. Directed by Cameron Crowe , USA : Tristar Pictures .
- Katie Price compares daughter to a troll, 2009. Yahoo! Buzz [online], 13 November. http://uk.buzz.yahoo.com/article/1:handbagcom_819:eb217db6f311375acf120c21c10ad695/Katie-Price-compares-daughter-to-a-troll (http://uk.buzz.yahoo.com/article/1:handbagcom_819:eb217db6f311375acf120c21c10ad695/Katie-Price-compares-daughter-to-a-troll) (Accessed: 13 November 2009 ).
- Katie Price voted worst celebrity mum, 2009. Splash News [online], 15 October. http://www.splashnewsonline.celebuzz.com/.../katie-price-voted-worst-celebr.html (http://www.splashnewsonline.celebuzz.com/.../katie-price-voted-worst-celebr.html) (Accessed: 13 November 2009 ).
- Lawson, M., 2006. It's hard not to feel sorry for the celebrity-engulfed baby daughter of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes. Guardian [online], 21 April. http://film.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329461901-3156,00.html (http://film.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329461901-3156,00.html) (Accessed: 5 May 2006 ).
- 2003 . “ Last Samurai, The ” . In Film. Directed by Edward Zwick , USA : Warner Bros .
- Lee, K., 2006. Eddie Murphy's divorce final. People [online], 18 April. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1184746,00.html (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1184746,00.html) (Accessed: 25 August 2008 ).
- Mann , D. 1988 . The spectacularization of everyday life: recycling Hollywood stars and fans in early television variety shows . Camera Obscura , 6 ( 1 ) : 47 – 77 .
- Marshall , P.D. 1997 . Celebrity and power: fame in contemporary culture , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World . 2003 . Film. Directed by Peter Weir , USA : Twentieth Century Fox .
- McLean , A. 2001 . “ Introduction ” . In Headline Hollywood: a century of film scandal , Edited by: Mclean , A.L. and Cook , D.A. 1 – 26 . New Brunswick, New Jersey : Rutgers University Press .
- McRobbie , A. 2004 . Post-feminism and popular culture . Feminist Media Studies , 4 ( 3 ) : 255 – 264 .
- Meet Dave . 2008 . Film. Directed by Brian Robbins , USA : Twentieth Century Fox .
- Meet the Hasselhoffs . 2009 . TV, Living. ,
- Mel Gibson welcomes daughter Lucia, 2009. Celebrity baby blog [online], 2 November. http://celebrity-babies.com/2009/11/02/confirmed-mel-gibson-welcomes-daughter-lucia/ (http://celebrity-babies.com/2009/11/02/confirmed-mel-gibson-welcomes-daughter-lucia/) (Accessed: 12 November 2009 ).
- Mel Gibson's wife files for divorce, 2009. TMZ [online]. http://www.tmz.com/2009/04/13/mel-gibson-divorce/ (http://www.tmz.com/2009/04/13/mel-gibson-divorce/) (Accessed: 13 April 2009 ).
- Midler, C., 2005. Favourite star dads. People [online], 17 June. http://www.people.com/people/gallery/0,,1072268,00.html (http://www.people.com/people/gallery/0,,1072268,00.html) (Accessed: 12 November 2008 ).
- Miller , S. , Caruso , M. Jordan , J. 2001 . Dad to the bone . People , 56 ( 2 ) : 101
- Minority Report . 2002 . Film. Directed by Steven Spielberg , USA : Twentieth Century Fox .
- Mission: Impossible III . 2006 . Film. Directed by J.J. Abrams , USA : Paramount Pictures .
- Mosiman, D., and Kallio, S., 2003. Good dads can make for good results. Wisconsin State Journal [online], 16 June. http://www.madison.com/toolbox/index.php?action=printme&ref=wisconsinstatej... (http://www.madison.com/toolbox/index.php?action=printme&ref=wisconsinstatej...) (Accessed: 3 June 2005 ).
- Murphy ditches Scary Spice and demands DNA test, 2006. World Entertainment News Network [online], 5 December. http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0055960/ (http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0055960/) (Accessed: 25 August 2008 ).
- Murphy's split official, 2006. World Entertainment News Network [online], 19 April. http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0057623/ (http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0057623/) (Accessed: 25 August 2008 ).
- Negra, D., and Holmes, S., 2008. Introduction: going cheap? Female celebrity in reality, tabloid and scandal genres. Genders [online], 48. http://www.genders.org/g48/g48_negraholmes.html (http://www.genders.org/g48/g48_negraholmes.html) (Accessed: 10 June 2009 ).
- Obama, B., 2009. We need fathers to step up. Parade [online], 21 June. http://www.parade.com/news/2009/06/barack-obama-we-need-fathers-to-step-up.html (http://www.parade.com/news/2009/06/barack-obama-we-need-fathers-to-step-up.html) (Accessed: 22 October 2009 ).
- Palmer, M., 2005. Russell Crowe. The Times [online], 20 August. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article556971.ece (http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article556971.ece) (Accessed: 25 August 2005 ).
- Peter Andre: The Next Chapter . 2009 . TV, ITV. ,
- Peter Andre voted best celebrity dad in MySpace poll, 2009. Daily Mirror [online], 22 June. http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/06/22/saint-peter-frenzy-continues-apace-115875-21461170/ (http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/06/22/saint-peter-frenzy-continues-apace-115875-21461170/) (Accessed: 22 October 2009 ).
- Pienciak, R., and Mascia, K., 2005. Tom & Katie's NY birthday party. People [online], 16 December. http://people.aol.com/people/articles/0,19736,1141664,00.html (http://people.aol.com/people/articles/0,19736,1141664,00.html) (Accessed: 5 May 2006 ).
- DAD! , PRESIDENT . 2009 . Life & Style , 14 January, 1
- Proud papas, 2009. People [online]. http://www.people.com/people/archive/topic/0,,20183668,00.html (http://www.people.com/people/archive/topic/0,,20183668,00.html) (Accessed: 22 October 2009 ).
- Redmond , S. 2007 . Stardom and celebrity: a reader , Edited by: Holmes , S. London and Thousand Oaks : Sage .
- Run's House . 2005 . –present. TV, MTV ,
- Sarkin , J. 2006a . The perfect fit . Vanity Fair , 554 : 48
- Sarkin , J. 2006b . Someone wanted to see me? . Vanity Fair , 554 ( 1 ) : 180 – 201 .
- Schruers , F. 2002 . It's about Tom . Premiere , [UK], July, 50
- Silverman, S.M., 2007. Mel B: DNA proves Eddie Murphy fathered her baby. People [online], 22 June. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20043487,00.html (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20043487,00.html) (Accessed: 25 August 2008 ).
- Snoop Dogg's Father Hood . 2007 . –present. TV, E! ,
- Stewart, P., 2006. New dad Tom Cruise says show must go on. Yahoo! News [online], 24 April. http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060424/people_nm/cruise_rome_dc_5 (http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060424/people_nm/cruise_rome_dc_5) (Accessed: 5 May 2006 ).
- Surfer Dude . 2008 . Film. Directed by S.R. Bindler , USA : Anchor Bay Entertainment .
- Susman, G., 2003. Crowe, Meet Stork. Entertainment Weekly [online], 21 July. http://www.ew.com/ew/report0,6115,465874_7_0_,00.html (http://www.ew.com/ew/report0,6115,465874_7_0_,00.html) (Accessed: 6 June 2005 ).
- Tasker , Y. and Negra , D. 2007 . “ Introduction: feminist politics and postfeminist culture ” . In Interrogating postfeminism: gender and the politics of popular culture , Edited by: Tasker , Y. and Negra , D. Durham : Duke University Press .
- Test proves Murphy is father of Brown's baby, 2007. World Entertainment News Network [online], 25 June. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000552/news?year=2007 (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000552/news?year=2007) (Accessed: 25 August 2008 ).
- The Oprah Winfrey Show . 2005 . TV. May 23. ,
- The sexiest dad alive . 2007 . Life , 12 January, 1
- Tom Cruise: man on a mission, 2005. Access Hollywood [online], 26 May. http://www.accesshollywood.com/print/4537415/detail.html (http://www.accesshollywood.com/print/4537415/detail.html) (Accessed: 31 August 2005 ).
- Turner , G. , Bonner , F. and Marshall , P.D. 2000 . Fame games: the production of celebrity in Australia , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Turner , G. 2004 . Understanding celebrity , London and Thousand Oaks : Sage .
- Vavrus , M.D. 2002 . Domesticating patriarchy: hegemonic masculinity and television's ‘Mr Mom’ . Critical Studies in Media Communication , 19 ( 3 ) : 352 – 275 .
- VH1’s Sunday Night ‘celebreality’ block attracts 10.2 million viewers, 2005. VH1 [online], 12 July. http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?date=07/12/05&id=20050712vh101 (http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?date=07/12/05&id=20050712vh101) (Accessed: 12 June 2009 ).
- Wallis , C. 1989 . Onward, women . Time , 4 December : 80 – 89 .
- Ward , L. 2004 . Babies and jobs: no easy choices . Guardian , 25 November, 9
- War of the Worlds . 2005 . Film. Directed by Steven Spielberg , USA : Paramount Pictures .
- Waxman, S., 2005. Universal rethinks boxing film plan. New York Times [online], 15 June. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/15/movies/15cind.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/15/movies/15cind.html) (Accessed: 28 August 2005 ).
- Waxman, S., 2006. New ‘Mission’ opens weaker than expected. New York Times [online], 8 May. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/08/movies/08impo.html?ex=1304740800& en=8711e2a4672699b5&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss (http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/08/movies/08impo.html?ex=1304740800& en=8711e2a4672699b5&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss) (Accessed: 8 August 2006 ).
- Whelehan , I. 2000 . Overloaded: popular culture and the future of feminism , London : The Women's Press .
- Williams, A., 2008. Boys will be boys, girls will be hounded by the media. New York Times [online], 17 February. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/fashion/17celeb.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/fashion/17celeb.html) (Accessed: 10 June 2009 ).
- Wloszczyna, S., 2006. In public's eyes Tom's less of a Top Gun. USA Today [online], 10 May. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-05-09-cruise-main_x.htm (http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-05-09-cruise-main_x.htm) (Accessed: 8 August 2006 ).