Star products, star capital, fan markets: examining 1940s British film stardom through fan club publications

References

• Albert, K., 1939. Remembering Valerie March. New York: Simon and Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, N., 1950. Frustrated, lonely and peculiar. In: J. Sutro, ed. Diversion: 22 authors on the lively arts. London: Parrish, 70–77.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., 1991. Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• The Anne Crawford Bulletin, 1947. Anne Crawford souvenir book. The Anne Crawford Bulletin, November-December, p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• The Anne Crawford Bulletin, 1948a. Marie’s column. The Anne Crawford Bulletin, March/April, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• The Anne Crawford Bulletin, 1948b. Marie’s column. The Anne Crawford Bulletin, May/June, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• The Anne Crawford Bulletin, 1948c. Marie’s column. The Anne Crawford Bulletin, July/August, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Attenborough, R. and Hawkins, D., 2008. Entirely up to you darling. London: Hutchinson.
   Google Scholar
• Babington, B., 2001. British stars and stardom: from Alma Taylor to Sean Connery. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barbas, S., 2001. Movie crazy: fans, stars and the cult of celebrity. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Bestway, c.1940. Bestway Leaflet 800: Anne Crawford’s Woolly set. London: Amalgamated Press Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Bishop, J. and Hoggett, P., 1986. Organizing around enthusiasms: patterns of mutual aid in leisure. London: Comedia.
   Google Scholar
• Brooke, M., 2009. Films in the 1940’s. Bfi/Screenonline. Available from: http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1357301/ [Accessed May 2019].
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, A., 1947. Foreword. Anne Crawford Souvenir Booklet, November-December, p. 4.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, R., 1998. Stars. London: BFI.
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, J., 1992. The cultural economy of fandom. In: L. Lewis, ed. The adoring audience: fan culture and popular media. London: Routledge, pp.30-49.
   Google Scholar
• Fohn, M.P., 1921. When fans get together. Picture-play magazine, 15 (2), 20–2, 102. October.
   Google Scholar
• Fuller, K., 1996. At the picture show: small-town audiences and the creation of movie fan culture. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glancy, M., 2011. Picturegoer: the fan magazine and popular film culture in Britain during the second world war. Historical journal of film, radio and television, 31 (4), 453–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gledhill, C., 1991. Stardom: industry of desire. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gundle, S., 2008. Glamour: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, K. and Hewer, P., 2010. Tribal mattering spaces: social networking sites, celebrity affiliations and tribal innovations. Journal of marketing management, 26 (3), 271–289.
   Google Scholar
• Hellekson, K., 2018. The fan experience. In: P. Booth, ed. A companion to media fandom and fan studies. Edinburgh: John Wiley and Son, pp.65-90
   Google Scholar
• Hills, M., 2002. Fan cultures. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hull Daily Mail, 1938. The Daniels-Lyon fan club. Hull Daily Mail, February 1, p. 4.
   Google Scholar
• The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine, 1946. Your questions answered. The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine. December, p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine, 1947. Competition. The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine, March, p. 14.
   Google Scholar
• The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine, 1948. Between you and me. The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine, February, p. 10.
   Google Scholar
• The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine, 1949. Knitters’ splendid opportunity’. The International Jean Kent Fan Club Magazine, April-May, p. 15.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, A., 1977. The Forties. London: Heinmann.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, H., 1992. Textual poachers: television fans and participatory culture. Abingdon: Taylor and Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, J., 1992. Fandom as pathology. In: L. Lewis, ed. The adoring audience: fan culture and popular media. London and New York: Routledge, pp.9-30
   Google Scholar
• Lees, G.W., 1938. Film gossip – star who has an interest in her fans. The Sheffield Independent, 28 April, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Lueck, J.A., 2012. Friend-zone with benefits: the parasocial advertising of Kim Kardashian. Journal of marketing communications, 21 (2), 91–109.
   Google Scholar
• MacNab, G., 1993. J Arthur rank and the British film industry. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• MacNab, G., 2000. Searching for stars: rethinking British cinema. London: Cassell.
   Google Scholar
• Motion Picture Herald, 1936. ”Fan clubs” costing American public over $1,000,000 a year. Motion Picture Herald, 21 November, p. 35.
   Google Scholar
• Motion Picture News, 1918. The Bushman club. Motion picture news, 1 (12), 1764. 23 March.
   Google Scholar
• Motography, 1916. Unique “fan” club. Motography, 25 (24), 1318. June.
   Google Scholar
• Noble, P., 1949. British film and television year book: 1949–50. Cornhill: Skelton Robinson.
   Google Scholar
• Nottingham Journal, 1939. Bebe Daniels-Ben Lyon fan club Nottingham members at picnic party. Nottingham Journal, 15. Wednesday 13.
   Google Scholar
• OED, Fan, n.2. compounds fan club. Oxford English Dictionary. Available from: www.oed.com/view/Entry/68000 [Accessed January 2018].
   Google Scholar
• Orgeron, M., 2009. “You are invited to participate”: interactive fandom in the age of the movie magazine. Journal of film and video, 61 (3), 3–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, T., 2011. When film fans become fan family: Kevin Smith fandom and communal experience. Participations, 8 (2), 478–496.
   Google Scholar
• Rayment, S.G., ed, 1939. Kinematograph year book 1939. London: Kinematograph Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Rayment, S.G., ed, 1940. Kinematograph year book 1940. London: Kinematograph Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Reel Life, 1915. Reel folk. Reel life, 6 (13), 18. 12 June.
   Google Scholar
• Roc, P., 1948. Pat’s page. Patricia Roc International Fan Club Magazine, July, p. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Rotha, P. and Manvell, R., 1949. The years’ work in the film 1949. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Samson, H., 1941. Anglo-America: hands across the world. Universal Outlook, Summer, p. 26.
   Google Scholar
• Sandvoss, C., 2005. Fans: the mirror of consumption. Oxford: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Sargeant, W., 1951. Through the interstellar looking glass. Life, 21 May, p. 130
   Google Scholar
• Scheiner, G., 1998. The Deanna Durbin devotees: fan clubs and spectatorship. In: J.A. Austin and M. Willard, eds. Generations of youth: youth cultures and history in twentieth century America. New York: New York University Press, pp.181-94
   Google Scholar
• Scheiner, G., 2001. Fan clubs. In: M. Forman-Brunell, ed. Girlhood in America. Oxford: ABC-Clio Inc, 276–279.
   Google Scholar
• The Screen Writer, 1948, February, p. 30.
   Google Scholar
• Sheffield Star, 1939a. Aunt Edith’s letter – Jessie Matthews fan club. Sheffield Star, 20 January, p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• Sheffield Star, 1939b. Aunt Edith’s letter. Sheffield Star, 2 December, p. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Slide, A. 2010. Inside the Hollywood Fan magazine. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press.
   Google Scholar
• Slide, A., 2018. Magnificent obsession: the outrageous history of film buffs, collectors, scholars, and fanatics. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
   Google Scholar
• Stacey, J., 1994. Star gazing: hollywood cinema and female spectatorship. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stamp, S., 2000. Movie struck girls: women and motion picture culture after the Nickelodeon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stannage, J., 1941. And so … goodbye! Universal Outlook, Summer, p. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Stapleton, J., 1945. Ladies or dames? Picturegoer, 10 November, p. 11.
   Google Scholar
• Stead, L.R., 2010. “So oft to the movies they’ve been”: British fan writing and female audiences in the silent cinema. Transformative works and cultures, 6. https://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/224
   Google Scholar
• Street, S., 1997. British national cinema. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Street, S., 2000. British cinema in documents. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Studlar, G., 1996. The perils of fan pleasure? Fan magazines discourse as women’s commodified culture in the 1920s. In: R. Abel, ed. Silent film. London: Athelone, 263–298.
   Google Scholar
• Universal Outlook, 1941a. Why this issue is late. Universal Outlook, Spring, p. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Universal Outlook, 1941b. Comments and confessions. Universal Outlook, Spring, p. 14.
   Google Scholar
• Universal Outlook, 1941c. Fan club news! Deanna Durbin devotees of Great Britain. Universal Outlook, Summer, p. 9.
   Google Scholar
• Variety, 1946, 'Rank's Curb on H'Wood Raiding' Variety, 6 November, p. 9.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, M. and Wright, E., 2011. Betty Grable: an American icon in Wartime Britain. Historical journal of film radio and television, 31 (4), 543–559. Available from: https://www.womeninpublishinghistory.org.uk/content/category/themes/a-gentlemans-profession
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, L., 1947. The miracle of the movies. London: Burke Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Zerbe, J., 1939. Hollywood on holiday. Silver Screen, July, p. 26–27.
   Google Scholar