Removal of Toxic Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Lignite-Coal-Based Activated Carbons Modified by Oxidation

REFERENCES

• Prasad , M. , H. Xub , and S. Saxena . 2008 . Multi-component sorption of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) onto low-cost mineral adsorbent . Journal of Hazardous Materials 154 : 221 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Hendawy , A.-N. A. 2009 . The role of surface chemistry and solution pH on the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions via effective adsorbents from low-cost biomass . Journal of Hazardous Materials 167 : 260 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , P. C. , and R. K. Patel . 2009 . Removal of lead and zinc ions from water by low-cost adsorbents . Journal of Hazardous Materials 168 : 319 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Z. , X. Chang , X. Zou , X. Zhu , R. Nie , Z. Hu , and R. Li . 2009 . Chemically-modified activated carbon with ethylenediamine for selective solid-phase extraction and preconcentration of metal ions . Analytica Chimica Acta 632 : 272 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubey , S. P. , and K. Gopal . 2007 . Adsorption of chromium (vi) on low cost adsorbents derived from agricultural waste material: A comparative study . Journal of Hazardous Materials 145 : 465 – 470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sud , D. , G. Mahajan , and M. P. Kaur . 2008 . Agricultural waste material as potential adsorbent for sequestering heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions – A review . Bioresource Technology 99 : 6017 – 6027 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ünlü , N. , and M. Ersoz . 2006 . Adsorption characteristics of heavy metal ions onto a low cost biopolymeric sorbent from aqueous solutions . Journal of Hazardous Materials 136 : 272 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan , D. , and S. Chander . 2001 . Single component and multi-component adsorption of metal ions by activated carbons . Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 177 : 183 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanzlik , J. , J. Jehlicka , O. Sebek , Z. Weishauptova , and V. Machovic . 2004. Multi-component adsorption of Ag(I), Cd(II) and Cu(II) by natural carbonaceous materials. Water Research 38: 2178–2184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadirvelu , K. , J. Goel , and C. Rajagopal . 2008 . Sorption of lead, mercury and cadmium ions in multi-component system using carbon aerogel as adsorbent . Journal of Hazardous Materials 153 : 502 – 507 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh , P. K. 2009 . Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] removal by acid modified waste activated carbons . Journal of Hazardous Materials 171 : 116 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozcimen , D. , and A. Ersoy-Mericboyu . 2009 . Removal of copper from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto chestnut shell and grapeseed activated carbons . Journal of Hazardous Materials 168 : 1118 – 1125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghazy , S. E. , and S. M. El-Morsy . 2009 . Sorption of lead from aqueous solution by modified activated carbon prepared from olive stones . African Journal of Biotechnology 8 : 4140 – 4148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriaa , A. , N. Hamdi , and E. Sastra . 2010 . Removal of Cu(II) from water pollutant with Tunisian activated lignin prepared by phosphatic acid activation . Desalination 250 : 179 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Hendawy , A.-N. A. 2003 . Influence of HNO3 oxidation on the structure and adsorptive properties of corncob-based activated carbon . Carbon 41 : 713 – 722 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina-Sabio , M. , M. A. Muñecas-Vidal , and F. Rodriguez-Reinoso . Modification in Porous Texture and Oxygen Surface Groups of Activated Carbons by Oxidation . In Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 62, Characterization of Porous Solids II , eds. F. Rodriguez-Reinoso , J. Rouquerol , K. S. W. Sing , and K. K. Unger . Amsterdam , The Netherlands : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Pradhan , B. K. , and N. K. Sandle . 1999 . Effect of different oxidizing agent treatments on the surface properties of activated carbons . Carbon 37 : 1323 – 1332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha , B. , M. H. Tai , and M. Streat . 2001 . Metal sorption performance of an activated carbon after oxidation and subsequent treatment . Process Safety and Environmental Protection 79 : 345 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strelko , V. , Jr. , and D. J. Malik . 2002 . Characterization and metal sorptive properties of oxidized active carbon . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 250 : 213 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrov , N. , K. Gergova , and S. Eser . 1994 . Effect of water vapour on the porous structure of activated carbon from lignite . Fuel 73 : 1197 – 1201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecloux , A. , and J. Pirard . 1979 . The importance of standard isotherms in the analysis of adsorption isotherms for determining the porous texture of solids . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 70 : 265 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehandjiev , D. R. , E. Bekyarova , and R. Nickolov . 1994 . Micropore size distribution by a simplified equation . Carbon 32 : 372 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm , H. P. 2002 . Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: A critical assessment . Carbon 40 : 145 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noh , J. S. , and J. A. Schwarz . 1990. Effect of HNO3 treatment on the surface acidity of activated carbons. Carbon 28: 675–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan , L. K. , and J. E. Dutrizac . 1985 . Determination of Arsenic(III) and Arsenic(V) in ferric chloride-hydrochloride acid leaching media by ion chromatography . Analytical Chemistry 57 : 1027 – 1032 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzvetkova , P. , E. Russeva , P. Vassileva , I. Havezov , L. Lakov , O. Peshev , and E. Tsekulov . 2005 . Preparation and characterization of two silica-containing iron(III) oxide sorbents for arsenic removal . Bulgarian Chemistry and Industry 76 : 79 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Karanfil , T. , and J. E. Kilduff . 1999 . Role of granular activated carbon surface chemistry on the adsorption of organic compounds. 1. Priority pollutants . Environmental Science & Technology 33 : 3217 – 3224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , M. M. , A. Ramesh , G. P. C. Rao , and K. Seshaiah . 2006 . Removal of copper and cadmium from the aqueous solutions by activated carbon derived from Ceiba pentendra hulls . Journal of Hazardous Materials 129 : 123 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobya , M. , E. Demirbas , E. Senturk , and M. Ince . 2005 . Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from apricot stone . Bioresource Technology 96 : 1518 – 1521 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , B. E. , S. Arunachalam , and B. Thomas . 1994 . Removal of lead and cadmium from waste streams using granular activated carbon (GAC) columns . Environmental Progress 13 : 60 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , M. M. , G. P. C. Rao , K. Seshaiah , N. V. Choudary , and M. C. Wang . 2008 . Activated carbon from Ceiba pentandra hulls, an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent in the removal of lead and zinc from aqueous solutions . Waste Management 28 : 849 – 858 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , J. P. , and M. Lin . 2001 . Surface charge and metal ion adsorption on an H-type activated carbon: Experimental observation and modeling simulation by the surface complex formation approach . Carbon 39 : 1491 – 1504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , B. E. , J. Maqbul , and B. Tomas . 1996 . Effect of pH, empty bed contact time and hydraulic loading rate on lead removal by granular activated carbon columns . Water Environment Research 68 : 877 – 882 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russeva , E. , I. Havezov , and A. Detcheva . 1993 . Arsenic speciation in waste waters by extraction chromatography followed by atomic absorption spectrometry . Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 347 : 320 – 323 .
   Google Scholar
• Petrov , N. , T. Budinova , and I. Khavezov . 1992 . Adsorption of the ions of zinc, cadmium, copper, and lead on oxidized anthracite . Carbon 30 : 135 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassileva , P. , and D. Voikova . 2009 . Investigation on natural and pretreated Bulgarian clinoptilolite for ammonium ions removal from aqueous solutions . Journal of Hazardous Materials 170 : 948 – 953 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khraisheh , M. A. M. , Y. S. Al-Degs , and W. A. M. McMinn . 2004 . Remediation of wastewater containing heavy metals using raw and modified diatomite . Chemical Engineering Journal 99 : 177 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar