The Influence of Bedding-Plane Orientation on the Degradation Characteristics of a South African Waterberg Coal

References

• Teo, C., A. Waters, and S. Nicol. 1990. Quantification of the breakage of lump materials during handling operations. International Journal of Mineral Processing 30: 159–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo, R., and D. Roach. 2005. Quantification of the lump coal breakage during handling operation at the Gladstone Port. Chemical Engineering and Processing 44: 797–804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavares, L. M., and R. M. de Carvalho. 2011. Modeling ore degradation during handling using continuum damage mechanics. International Journal of Mineral Processing 101: 21–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Roux, M., Q. Campbell, M. Watermeyer, and S. de Oliveira. 2005. The optimization of an improved method of fine coal dewatering. Minerals Engineering 18: 931–934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo, R. 2007. Degradation characteristics of steel making materials during handling. Powder Technology 176: 77–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo, R. K., and D. Roach. 2005. Effect of different types of impact surface on coal degradation. Chemical Engineering and Processing 44: 253–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, M. S., and R. D. Morrison. 2007. The future of comminution modelling. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 84: 228–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo, R. 2006. An investigation of single particle breakage tests for coal handling system of the Gladstone Port. Powder Technology 161: 158–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menacho, J. M. 1986. Some solutions for the kinetics of combined fracture and abrasion breakage. Powder Technology 49: 87–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer-Cripps, A. C. 2007. Introduction to contact mechanics. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Esterle, J., Y. Kolatschek, and G. O’Brien. 2002. Relationship between in situ coal stratigraphy and particle size and composition after breakage in bituminous coals. International Journal of Coal Geology 49: 195–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genc, O., L. Ergon, and H. Benzer. 2004. Single particle impact breakage characterization of materials by drop weight testing. Fizykochemiczne Problemy Mineralurgii 38: 241–255.
   Google Scholar
• Sahoo, R., D. Weedon, and D. Roach. 2004. Degradation model of Gladstone Port Authority’s coal using a twin-pendulum apparatus. Advanced Powder Technology 15: 459–475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, L. G. 2002. A treatment of impact breakage of particles. Powder Technology 126: 85–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavares, L., and R. King. 1998. Single-particle fracture under impact loading. International Journal of Mineral Processing 54: 1–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandramohan, R., P. N. Holtham, and M. Powell. 2010. The influence of particle shape in rock fracture. In XXV International Mineral Processing Congress 2010, pp. 3163–3171. Brisbane: The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Q. P., and J. Viljoen. 2011. Single particle impact breakage of coal. In 28th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA (B. Morsi, ed), pp. 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Falcon, R. M., and C. Snyman. 1986. An introduction to coal petrography. Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Viljoen, J., Q. P. Campbell, M. le Roux, and F. De Beer. 2015. An analysis of the slow compression breakage of coal using microfocus X-ray computed tomography. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 35: 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duliu, O. G. 1999. Computer axial tomography in geosciences. Earth-Sci. Rev. 48: 265–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ketcham, R. A., and W. D. Carlson. 2001. Acquisition, optimization and interpretation of x-ray computed tomographic imagery. Computers & Geosciences 27: 381–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, F. J., F. Verhelst, and R. Swennen. 1997. Quantitative characterization of coal by means of microfocal x-ray computed microtomography (CMT) and color image analysis (CIA). International Journal of Coal Geology 34: 69–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South African Bereau of Standards (SABS). 2005. Non-destructive testing - radiation methods - computed tomography, South African National Standard (SANS) 15708-1:2005. Pretoria: SABS Standards Division.
   Google Scholar
• Van Geet, M., R. Swennen, and P. David. 2001. Quantitative coal characterisation by means of microfocus x-ray computer tomography, colour image analysis and back-scattered scanning electron microscopy. International Journal of Coal Geology 46: 11–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldkamp, L. A., L. C. Davis, and J. W. Kress. 1984. Practical cone-beam algorithm. Journal of the Optical Society of America 1: 612–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzug, T. M. 2008. Computed tomography. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, E. G., and D. J. Spottiswood. 1982. Introduction to mineral processing. New York: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Özer, C. E., and W. J. Whiten. 2012. A multi-component appearance function for the breakage of coal. International Journal of Mineral Processing 104–105:37–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, F., and T. Kojovic. 2007. Validation of a model for impact breakage incorporating particle size effect. International Journal of Mineral Processing 82: 156–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, L., and W. Peukert. 2003. Breakage behaviour of different materials—Construction of a mastercurve for the breakage probability. Powder Technology 129: 101–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, L., and W. Peukert. 2004. Determination of material properties relevant to grinding by practicable labscale milling tests. International Journal of Mineral Processing 74: S329–S338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman, J. W., and F. De Beer. 2012. Characteristics of the Micro-Focus X-ray Tomography Facility (MIXRAD) at Necsa in South Africa. In Proceedings of the 18th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing, pp. 1–12, Durban: South African Institute for Non-Destructive Testing.
   Google Scholar
• Pinheiro, H.. 1999. A techno-economic and historical review of the South African coal Industry in the 19th and 20th centuries and analysis of coal product samples of South African Collieries 1998-1999. In Bulletin 113, 1–97. Pretoria: South African Bureau of Standards (SABS).
   Google Scholar
• Sahoo, R., and D. Roach. 2005. Degradation behaviour of weathered coal during handling for the COREX process of iron making. Powder Technology 152: 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar