Drying Characteristics of Coarse Low-Rank-Coal Particles in a Fixed-Bed Dryer

References

• Kavouridis, K. 2008. Lignite industry in Greece within a world context: Mining, energy supply and environment. Energy Policy 36: 1257–1272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozłowski, Z. 2003. Present situation and prospects for lignite in the Polish power generation industry. Applied Energy 74: 323–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon, D., T. Kang, H. Kim, S. Lee, and S. Kim. 2011. Investigation of drying characteristics of low rank coal of bubbling fluidization through experiment using lab scale. Science China Technological Sciences 54(7): 1680–1683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xianchun, L., S. Hui, W. Qi, M. Chatphol, W. Terry, and Y. Jianglong. 2009. Experimental study on drying and moisture re-adsorption kinetics of an Indonesian low rank coal. Journal of Environmental Sciences Supplement 21(1): 127–130.
   Google Scholar
• Tahmasebi, A., J. Yu, X. Li, and C. Meesri. 2011. Experimental study on microwave drying of Chinese and Indonesian low-rank coals. Fuel Processing Technology 92: 1821–1829.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakowski, Z., R. Adamski, M. Kokocinska, and S. Kwapisz. 2011. Generalized desorption equilibrium equation of lignite in a wide temperature and moisture content range. Fuel 90: 3330–3335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, D., S. Doguparthy, D. Huynh, and M. Mcintosh. 2005. Pressurised flash drying of Yallourn lignite. Fuel 84: 47–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Y., K. Li, X. Li, J. Wu, M. Wu, S. Li, H. Wang, G. Zhao, and F. Yin. 2012. Experimental study on super-heated steam drying of lignite. Advanced Materials Research 347–353:3077–3082.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Z., P. Agarwal, and J. Agnew. 2001. Steam drying of coal, Part 2: Modeling the operation of a fluidized bed drying unit. Fuel 80: 209–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakaras, E., P. Ahladas, and S. Syrmopoulos. 2002. Computer simulation studies for the integration of an external dryer into a Greek lignite-fired power plant. Fuel 81: 583–593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz, M., T. Oda, and T. Kashiwagi. 2013. Enhanced high energy efficient steam drying of algae. Applied Energy 109: 163–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defraeye, T. 2014. Advanced computational modelling for drying processes – A review. Applied Energy 131: 323–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akkoyunlu, M. T., H. H. Erdem, and S. Pusat. 2016. Determination of economic upper limit of drying process in coal-fired power plants. Drying Technology 34(4): 420–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan, C. S., P. P. Thomas, and Y. B. G. Varma. 1995. Drying of solids in fluidized beds. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 34: 3068–3077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, N. C., T. R. A. Magee, and G. McKay. 1990. The effect of temperature and particle size on the fluid bed drying of Northern Ireland lignite. Fuel 69: 189–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willson, W. G., D. Walsh D, and W. (Bill)irwinc. 1997. Overview of low-rank coal (LRC) drying. Coal Preparation 18: 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Katalambula, H., and R. Gupta. 2009. Low-grade coals: A review of some prospective upgrading technologies. Energy & Fuels 23: 3392–3405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan, M., W. Zhonghu, and A. S. Mujumdar. 2009. Low-rank coal drying technologies—Current status and new developments. Drying Technology 27: 403–415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X., Y. Zhao, Z. Luo, Z. Chen, C. Duan, and S. Song. 2011. Brown coal drying processes—A review. Paper presented at the International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy & Environment (ICMREE), Shanghai.
   Google Scholar
• Osman, H., S. V. Jangam, J. D. Lease, and A. S. Mujumdar. 2011. Drying of low-rank coal (LRC) – A review of recent patents and innovations. Singapore: Minerals, Metals and Materials Technology Centre (M3TC).
   Google Scholar
• Jangam, S. V., M. Karthikeyan, and A. S. Mujumdar. 2011. A critical assessment of industrial coal drying technologies: Role of energy, emissions, risk and sustainability. Drying Technology 29(4): 395–407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, J., A. Tahmasebi, Y. Han, F. Yin, and X. Li. 2013. A review on water in low rank coals: The existence, interaction with coal structure and effects on coal utilization. Fuel Processing Technology 106: 9–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. S., Y. Matsushita, M. Oomori, T. Harada, J. Miyawaki, S. H. Yoon, and I. Mochida. 2013. Fluidized bed drying of Loy Yang brown coal with variation of temperature, relative humidity, fluidization velocity and formulation of its drying rate. Fuel 105: 415–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakowski, Z., R. Adamski, and S. Kwapisz. 2011. Effective diffusivity of moisture in low rank coal during superheated steam drying at atmospheric pressure. Chemical and Process Engineering 33(1): 43–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, K., and C. You. 2010. Experimental and numerical investigation of convective drying of single coarse lignite particles. Energy & Fuels 24: 6428–6436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, K., and C. F. You. 2011. Experimental and numerical investigation of lignite particle drying in a fixed bed. Energy & Fuels 25: 4014–4023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stakić, M., and E. Tsotsas. 2004. Modeling and numerical analysis of an atypical convective coal drying process. Drying Technology 22: 2351–2373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olufemi, B. A., and I. F. Udefiagbon. 2010. Modelling the drying of porous coal particles in superheated steam. Chemical & Biochemical Engineering Quarterly 24(1): 29–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, K., and C. You. 2013. Numerical simulation of lignite drying in a packed moving bed dryer. Fuel Processing Technology 110: 122–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusat, S., M. T. Akkoyunlu, H. H. Erdem, and A. Dağdaş. 2015. Drying kinetics of coarse lignite particles in a fixed bed. Fuel Processing Technology 130: 208–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusat, S., M. T. Akkoyunlu, H. H. Erdem, and İ. Teke. 2015. Effects of bed height and particle size on drying of a Turkish lignite. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 35(4): 196–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akkoyunlu, M. T., M. C. Akkoyunlu, S. Pusat, and C. Özkan. 2015. Prediction of accurate values for outliers in coal drying experiments. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 40(9): 2721–2727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akkoyunlu, M. T., and S. Pusat. 2014. Modeling the drying of a Turkish lignite in a fixed bed. Paper presented at the Energy Technologies Conference (ENTECH), İstanbul, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Pusat, S., M. T. Akkoyunlu, and H. H. Erdem. 2015. Effect of drying on coal particle size. Paper presented at the International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (ICAME), İstanbul, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Pusat, A., M. T. Akkoyunlu, and E. Pekel, M. C. Akkoyunlu, C. Özkan, and S. S. Kara. 2016. Estimation of coal moisture content in convective drying process using ANFIS. Fuel Processing Technology 147: 12–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan, M., and A. S. Mujumdar. 2007. Factors affecting quality of dried low rank coals. Singapore: Minerals, Metals and Materials Technology Centre (M3TC).
   Google Scholar
• Pickles, C. A., F. Gao, and S. Kelebek. 2014. Microwave drying of a low-rank sub-bituminous coal. Minerals Engineering 62: 31–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez, A., A. Iguaz, A. Esnoz, and P. Virseda. 2000. Thin-layer drying behaviour of vegetable wastes from wholesale market. Drying Technology: An International Journal 18(4–5): 995–1006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicoleti, J. F., J. Telis-Romero, and V. R. N. Telis. 2001. Air-drying of fresh and osmotically pre-treated pineapple slices: Fixed air temperature versus fixed slice temperature drying kinetics. Drying Technology: An International Journal 19(9): 2175–2191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar