Lead and cadmium in functional health foods and Korean herbal medicines

References

• Ahamed , M and Siddiqui , MKJ . 2007 . Low level lead exposure and oxidative stress: current opinions . Clin Chim Acta , 383 : 57 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au , AM , Ko , R , Boo , FO , Hsu , R , Perez , G and Yang , Z . 2000 . Screening methods for drugs and heavy metals in Chinese patent medicines . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 65 : 112 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avula , B , Wang , YH , Smillie , TJ , Duzgoren-Aydin , NS and Khan , IA . 2010 . Quantitative determination of multiple elements in botanicals and dietary supplements using ICP-MS . J Agric Food Chem , 58 : 8887 – 8894 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Careri , M , Furlattini , L , Mangia , A , Musci , M , Anklam , E , Theobald , A and von Holst , C . 2001 . Supercritical fluid extraction for liquid chromatographic determination of carotenoids in Spirulina pacifica algae: a chemometric approach . J Chromatogr A , 912 : 61 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control . 1991 . Preventing lead poisoning in young children [Internet] , Atlanta (GA) : US Department of Health and Human Services . Available from: http://www.cdc.gov
   Google Scholar
• Chuang , IC , Chen , KS , Huang , YL , Lee , PN and Lin , TH . 2000 . Determination of trace elements in some natural drugs by atomic absorption spectrometry . Biol Trace Elem Res , 76 : 235 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan , SP and Capar , SG . 2002 . Multi-element analysis of food by microwave digestion and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry . J Food Comp Anal , 15 : 593 – 615 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Drug Administration . 2003 . Current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, packing, or holding dietary ingredients and dietary supplements [Internet] , Rockville (MD) : Food and Drug Administration . Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/RegulationsLaws/ucm
   Google Scholar
• García-Rico , L , Leyva-Perez , J and Jara-Marini , ME . 2007 . Content and daily intake of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, and mercury from dietary supplements in Mexico . Food Chem Toxicol , 45 : 1599 – 1605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , SD , Jung , SO , Kim , BS , Yun , ES , Chang , MS , Park , YA , Lee , YC , Chae , YZ and Kim , MY . 2010 . The content of heavy metals in herbal pills used as general processed food and risk assessment of heavy metal intakes . J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr , 39 : 1038 – 1048 .
   Google Scholar
• [KFDA] Korea Food and Drug Administration . 2004 . Method validation of biopharmaceuticals [Internet] , Chungcheongbuk-do : Korea Food and Drug Administration . Available from: http://kfda.go.kr/index.kfda
   Google Scholar
• [KFDA] Korea Food and Drug Administration . 2010 . Korean Food Code [Internet] , Seoul : Korea Food and Drug Administration . Available from: http://www.foodnara.go.kr/portal/site/kfdaportal/infotelegram/
   Google Scholar
• Liu , J , Qu , W and Kadiiska , MB . 2009 . Role of oxidative stress in cadmium toxicity and carcinogenesis . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 238 : 209 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhava Reddy , C , Bhat , VB , Kiranmai , G , Narsa Reddy , M , Reddanna , P and Madyastha , KM . 2000 . Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 by C-phycocyanin, a biliprotein from Spirulina platensis . Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 277 : 599 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea) . 2004 . Law of health functional food [Internet] , Seoul : Ministry of Health and Welfare . Available from: http://www.mw.go.kr/front/jb/sjb0401ls.jsp
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea) . 2010 . The pharmaceutical law [Internet] , Seoul : Ministry of Health and Welfare . Available from: http://www.law.go.kr/
   Google Scholar
• Nardi , EP , Evangelista , FS , Tormen , L , Saint´Pierre , TD , Curtius , AJ , de Souza , SS and Barbosa , F . 2009 . The use of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for the determination of toxic and essential elements in different types of food samples . Food Chem , 112 : 727 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxberg , BEH and Kowalski , BR . 1979 . Generalized standard addition method . Anal Chem , 51 : 1031 – 1038 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szyczewski , P , Siepak , J , Niedzielski , P and Sobczyński , T . 2009 . Research on heavy metals in Poland . Polish J Environ Stud , 18 : 755 – 768 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X , Zhuang , Z , Sun , D , Hong , J and Wu , X . 1995 . Trace metals in traditional Chinese medicine: a preliminary study using ICP-MS for metal determination and as speciation . At Spectrosc , 20 : 86 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Wanga , Y , Changa , CF , Choua , J , Chena , HL , Denga , X , Harveya , BK , Cadeta , JL and Bickfordb , PC . 2005 . Dietary supplementation with blueberries, spinach, or spirulina reduces ischemic brain damage . Exp Neurol , 193 : 75 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yim , OK , Han , EJ , Chung , JY , Park , KS , Kang , IH , Kang , SJ and Kim , YJ . 2009 . The monitoring of some heavy metals in oriental herbal medicines and their intake rates . Anal Sci Technol , 22 : 128 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Zagatto , EAG , Jacintho , AO , Krug , FJ , Reis , BF , Bruns , RE and Araujo , MCU . 1983 . Flow injection systems with inductively-coupled argon plasma atomic emission spectrometry Part 2. The generalized standard addition method . Anal Chim Acta , 145 : 169 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar