The impact of supervised weight loss and intentional weight regain on sex hormone binding globulin and testosterone in premenopausal women

References

• Azrad, M., Gower, B.A., Hunter, G.R. and Nagy, T.R. (2012) Intra-abdominal adipose tissue is independently associated with sex-hormone binding globulin in premenopausal women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 20:1012-1015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beavers, D.P., Beavers, K.M., Lyles, M.F. and Nicklas, B.J. (2013) Cardiometabolic risk after weight loss and subsequent weight regain in overweight and obese postmenopausal women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68:691-698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beavers, K.M., Case, L.D., Blackwell, C.S., Katula, J.A., Goff, D.C., Jr. and Vitolins, M.Z. (2015) Effects of weight regain following intentional weight loss on glucoregulatory function in overweight and obese adults with pre-diabetes. Obes Res Clin Pract 9:266-273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, R.J., Davison, S.L., Papalia, M.-A., McKenzie, D.P. and Davis, S.R. (2007) Endogenous androgen levels and cardiovascular risk profile in women across the adult life span. Menopause 14:630–638 610.1097/gme.1090b1013e31802b31806cb31801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolelli, G., Muti, P., Micheli, A., Sciajno, R., Franceschetti, F., Krogh, V., et al. (1995) Validity for epidemiological studies of long-term cryoconservation of steroid and protein hormones in serum and plasma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 4:509-513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delahanty, L.M., Pan, Q., Jablonski, K.A., Aroda, V.R., Watson, K.E., Bray, G.A., et al. (2014) Effects of weight loss, weight cycling, and weight loss maintenance on diabetes incidence and change in cardiometabolic traits in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 37:2738-2745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, E.L., Song, Y., Manson, J.E., Hunter, D.J., Lee, C.C., Rifai, N., et al. (2009) Sex hormone-binding globulin and risk of type 2 diabetes in women and men. N Engl J Med 361:1152-1163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly, J.E., Washburn, R.A., Sullivan, D.K., Honas, J.J., Mayo, M.S., Goetz, J., et al. (2013) The Midwest Exercise Trial for the Prevention of Weight Regain: MET POWeR. Contemp Clin Trials 36:470–478.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, K.J., Cable, N.T., Reilly, T. and Diver, M.J. (2003) Effect of menstrual cycle phase on the concentration of bioavailable 17-beta oestradiol and testosterone and muscle strength. Clin Sci (Lond) 105:663-669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzick, D.S., Wing, R., Smith, D., Berga, S.L. and Winters, S.J. (1994) Endocrine consequences of weight loss in obese, hyperandrogenic, anovulatory women. Fertil Steril 61:598-604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvie, M.N., Pegington, M., Mattson, M.P., Frystyk, J., Dillon, B., Evans, G., et al. (2011) The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers: a randomized trial in young overweight women. Int J Obes (Lond) 35:714-727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsel, D.R. (2005) Nondetects and data analysis: statistics for censored environmental data. Statistics in practice. Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Kavanagh, K., Espeland, M.A., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Barinas-Mitchell, E., Khoudary, S.R. and Wildman, R.P. (2013) Liver fat and SHBG affect insulin resistance in midlife women: the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Obesity (Silver Spring) 21:1031-1038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowler, W.C., Barrett-Connor, E., Fowler, S.E., Hamman, R.F., Lachin, J.M., Walker, E.A., et al. (2002) Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346:393-403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, L.J., Noakes, M., Clifton, P.M., Wittert, G.A., Belobrajdic, D.P. and Norman, R.J. (2007) C-Reactive Protein before and after Weight Loss in Overweight Women with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:2944-2951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orchard, T.J., Temprosa, M., Goldberg, R., Haffner, S., Ratner, R., Marcovina, S., et al. (2005) The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: the Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 142:611-619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, S.M., Ratcliffe, S.J., Reilly, M.P., Weinstein, R., Bhasin, S., Blackman, M.R., et al. (2009) Higher serum testosterone concentration in older women is associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:4776-4784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plymate, S.R., Matej, L.A., Jones, R.E. and Friedl, K.E. (1988) Inhibition of sex hormone-binding globulin production in the human hepatoma (Hep G2) cell line by insulin and prolactin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:460-464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polotsky, A.J., Allshouse, A., Crawford, S.L., Harlow, S.D., Khalil, N., Santoro, N., et al. (2012) Relative contributions of oligomenorrhea and hyperandrogenemia to the risk of metabolic syndrome in midlife women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:E868–877.
   Google Scholar
• Polotsky, A.J., Allshouse, A.A., Crawford, S.L., Harlow, S.D., Khalil, N., Kazlauskaite, R., et al. (2014) Hyperandrogenic oligomenorrhea and metabolic risks across menopausal transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:2120-2127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simo, R., Saez-Lopez, C., Barbosa-Desongles, A., Hernandez, C. and Selva, D.M. (2015) Novel insights in SHBG regulation and clinical implications. Trends Endocrinol Metab 26:376-383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simo, R., Saez-Lopez, C., Lecube, A., Hernandez, C., Fort, J.M. and Selva, D.M. (2014) Adiponectin upregulates SHBG production: molecular mechanisms and potential implications. Endocrinology 155:2820-2830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Wildman, R.P., Matthews, K.A., Chae, C., Lasley, B.L., Brockwell, S., et al. (2005) Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin and the Free Androgen Index Are Related to Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Multiethnic Premenopausal and Perimenopausal Women Enrolled in the Study of Women Across the Nation (SWAN). Circulation 111:1242-1249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiebaut, R. and Jacqmin-Gadda, H. (2004) Mixed models for longitudinal left-censored repeated measures. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 74:255-260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (2002) Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, E., and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Circulation 106:3143-3421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, T.R., Warner, S.O., Dellsperger, K.C., Hinton, P.S., Whaley-Connell, A.T., Rector, R.S., et al. (2010) Exercise and the metabolic syndrome with weight regain. J Appl Physiol 109:3-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thys-Jacobs, S., McMahon, D. and Bilezikian, J.P. (2008) Differences in free estradiol and sex hormone-binding globulin in women with and without premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:96-102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildman, R.P., Tepper, P.G., Crawford, S., Finkelstein, J.S., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Thurston, R.C., et al. (2012) Do changes in sex steroid hormones precede or follow increases in body weight during the menopause transition? Results from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:E1695–1704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildman, R.P., Wang, D., Fernandez, I., Mancuso, P., Santoro, N., Scherer, P.E., et al. (2013) Associations of testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin with adipose tissue hormones in midlife women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 21:629-636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, F., Town, M., Balluz, L.S., Bartoli, W.P., Murphy, W., Chowdhury, P.P., et al. (2013) Surveillance for certain health behaviors among States and selected local areas - United States, 2010. MMWR Surveill Summ 62:1-247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar