References
- Algarroba GN, Rekawek P, Vahanian SA, Khullar P, Palaia T, Peltier MR, Chavez MR, Vintzileos AM. 2020. Visualization of SARS-CoV-2 virus invading the human placenta using electron microscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 223(2):275–278. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.023.
- Bian X-W, Team T-P. 2020. Autopsy of COVID-19 victims in China. National Science Review.
- Bharadwaj MS, Strawn WB, Groban L, Yamaleyeva LM, Chappell MC, Horta C, Atkins K, Firmes L, Gurley SB, Brosnihan KB. 2011. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 deficiency is associated with impaired gestational weight gain and fetal growth restriction. Hypertension. 58(5):852–858. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.179358.
- Caibin Fan KL, Ding Y, Lu WL. 2020. ACE2 expression in kidney and testis may cause kidney and testis damage after 2019-nCoV infection. medRxiv. 20022418.
- Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, Li J, Zhao D, Xu D, Gong Q, et al. 2020. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 395(10226):809–815. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
- Dong L, Tian J, He S, Zhu C, Wang J, Liu C, Yang J. 2020. Possible vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from an infected mother to her newborn. JAMA. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4621
- Hamming I, Cooper ME, Haagmans BL, Hooper NM, Korstanje R, Osterhaus AD, Timens W, Turner AJ, Navis G, van Goor H. 2007. The emerging role of ACE2 in physiology and disease. J Pathol. 212(1):1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/path.2162.
- Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kruger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, et al. 2020. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell. 181(2):271–280 e278. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052
- Lam CM, Wong SF, Leung TN, Chow KM, Yu WC, Wong TY, Lai ST, Ho LC. 2004. A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. BJOG. 111(8):771–774. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00199.x.
- Li D, Jin M, Bao P, Zhao W, Zhang S. 2020. Clinical characteristics and results of semen tests among men with coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 3(5):e208292. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8292.
- Liu W, Han R, Wu H, Han D. 2018. Viral threat to male fertility. Andrologia. 50(11):e13140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13140.
- Mehan A, Venkatesh A, Girish M. 2020. COVID-19 in pregnancy: risk of adverse neonatal outcomes. J Med Virol. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25959
- Pan F, Xiao X, Guo J, Song Y, Li H, Patel DP, Spivak AM, Alukal JP, Zhang X, Xiong C, et al. 2020. No evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 in semen of males recovering from coronavirus disease 2019. Fertil Steril. 113(6):1135–1139. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024
- Patient management and clinical recommendations during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 2020. https://www.fertstertdialog.com/users/16110-fertility-and-sterility/posts/62122-patient-management-and-clinical-recommendations-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic.
- Shen Q, Xiao X, Aierken A, Liao M, Hua J. 2020. The ACE2 expression in sertoli cells and germ cells may cause male reproductive disorder after Sars-cov-2 infection. OSF Preprints. February 24.
- Wang Z, Xu X. 2020. scRNA-seq profiling of human testes reveals the presence of ACE2 receptor, a target for SARS-CoV-2 infection, in spermatogonia, leydig and sertoli cells. Cells. 9(4):920. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9040920
- Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, Ng WF, Ng TK, Shek CC, Ng PC, Lam PW, Ho LC, To WW, et al. 2004. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 191(1):292–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2003.11.019
- Wrapp D, Wang N, Corbett KS, Goldsmith JA, Hsieh CL, Abiona O, Graham BS, McLellan JS. 2020. Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation. Science. 367(6483):1260–1263. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb2507.
- Xu J, Qi L, Chi X, Yang J, Wei X, Gong E, Peh S, Gu J. 2006. Orchitis: a complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Biol Reprod. 74(2):410–416. doi:https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.105.044776.
- Zeng H, Xu C, Fan J, Tang Y, Deng Q, Zhang W, Long X. 2020. Antibodies in infants born to mothers with COVID-19 pneumonia. JAMA.
- Zhang J, Wu Y, Wang R, Lu K, Tu M, Guo H, Xie W, Qin Z, Li S, Zhu P, et al. 2020. Bioinformatic analysis reveals that the reproductive system is potentially at risk from SARS-CoV-2. Preprints.2020020307.
- Zhao JZG, Sun Y. 2003. SARS coronavirus could cause multi-organ infection. Med J Chin People’s Liberat Army. 28:697–698.