291
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Valorisation of crude earth as sustainable building material: a case of international cooperation in the Logone Valley (Chad–Cameroon)

, , , , &
Pages 222-234 | Received 04 Feb 2013, Accepted 08 May 2013, Published online: 24 Jun 2013

References

  • Achenza, M., and U.Sanna. 2009. Il Manuale Tematico della Terra Cruda. Rome: DEI Tipografia del Genio Civile.
  • Alam, S. A., and M.Starr. 2009. “Deforestation and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Fuelwood Consumption of the Brick Making Industry in Sudan.” Science of the Total Environment407: 847–852. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.040.
  • Ashour, T., and W.Wu. 2005. “The Influence of Natural Reinforcement Fibers on Erosion Properties of Earth Plaster Materials For Straw Bale Buildings.” Journal of Building Appraisal5 (4): 329–340.
  • Ashour, T., H.Georg, and W.Wu. 2011. “An Experimental Investigation on Equilibrium Moisture Content of Earth Plaster with Natural Reinforcement Fibres for Straw Bale Buildings.” Applied Thermal Engineering31: 293–303. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.009.
  • ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2010. “Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils.” ASTM Standard D4318-10. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
  • Casagrande, A.1948. “Classification and Identification of Soils.” Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)113: 901–903.
  • Dami, A., F. A.Adesina, and N. O.Adeoye. 2010. “The Impact of Drought and Desertification in the Lake Chad Basin Region.” Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries2 (2–3): 92–102.
  • Dixon, R. K., P. E.Schroeder, and J. K.Winjum. 1991. Assessment of Promising Forest Management Practices and Technologies for Enhancing the Conservation and Sequestration of Atmospheric Carbon and Their Costs at the Site Level. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency.
  • EURELECTRIC (Union of Electricity Industry). 2003. Efficiency in Electricity Generation. Report July 2003.
  • Fall, M.2004. “Traditional Household Energy Sector in Sahelian Countries of West Africa.” In Proceedings of the 2nd World Biomass Conference – Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection II:2520–2521. Florence: ETA.
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2006. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006. World Soil Resources Report No. 103. Rome: FAO.
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2010. Global Forest Resources Assessment. Rome: FAO.
  • Garcia-Carreras, L., and D. J.Parker. 2011. “How Does Local Tropical Deforestation Affect Rainfall?” Geophysical Research Letters38 (L19802): 1–6. 10.1029/2011GL049099.
  • Gerneke, G.1992. “The Return to Earth.” Architecture South Africa: Journal of the South African Institute of Architects. March+April (part 1); May+June (part 2); July+August (part 3).
  • Greentech Knowledge Solutions, Enzen Global Solutions, University of Illinois, Clean Air Task Force. 2012. Brick Kilns Performance Assessment: a Roadmap for Cleaner Brick Production in India. Paris: UNEP Climate and Clean Air Coalition Publications.
  • ILO (International Labour Office). 1984. Small-scale Brickmaking, Technology Series – Technical Memorandum No. 6. Geneva: ILO.
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change of the United Nations Environment Programme). 1997. Revised IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories. Inventory Reference Manual. Geneva: IPCC.
  • IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). 1985. Wetland Soils: Characterization, Classification, and Utilization. Lagunas: IRRI.
  • Myers, N.1989. Deforestation Rates in Tropical Forests and their Climatic Implications. London: Friends of the Earth.
  • PCA (Portland Cement Association). 2011. Report on Sustainable Manufacturing. Skokie, IL: PCA.
  • Samboré, Y.2004. “The Economic and Socioeconomic Aspects of Wood Energy Systems in Burkina Faso.” In Proceedings of the 2nd World Biomass Conference – Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection II:2533–2536. Florence: ETA.
  • Steyn, D., and G.Bosman. 2010. “The Story of the Great Plans of Mice and Men: Selling Sustainable Earth Construction.” Human Settlements Review1 (1): 196–216.
  • UN (United Nations). 2011. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. New York: United Nations.
  • Underwood, J. R., and M.Chiuini. 2007. Structural Design: A Practical Guide for Architects. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2008. Destitution, Distortion and Deforestation. The Impact of Conflict on the Timber and Woodfuel Trade in Darfur. Geneva: UNEP.
  • WB (The World Bank). 2011. World Development Report. Conflict, Security and Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • WNA (World Nuclear Association). 2011. Comparison of Lifecycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Various Electricity Generation Sources. Report July 2011. London: WNA.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.