2,402
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Life cycle energy and CO2 emissions analysis of food packaging: an insight into the methodology from an Italian perspective

, , , , &
Pages 31-43 | Received 08 Oct 2015, Accepted 05 Aug 2016, Published online: 30 Sep 2016

References

  • Accorsi, R., A. Cascini, S. Cholette, R. Manzini, and C. Mora. 2014. “Economic and Environmental Assessment of Reusable Plastic Containers: A Food Catering Supply Chain Case Study.” International Journal of Production Economics 152: 88–101. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.12.014.
  • Accorsi, R., L. Versari, and R. Manzini. 2015. “Glass vs. Plastic: Life Cycle Assessment of Extra-virgin Olive Oil Bottles across Global Supply Chains.” Sustainability 7: 2818–2840. doi:10.3390/su7032818.
  • Albrecht, S., P. Brandstetter, T. Beck, P. Fullana-i-Palmer, K. Grönman, M. Baitz, S. Deimling, J. Sandilands, and M. Fischer. 2013. “An Extended Life Cycle Analysis of Packaging Systems for Fruit and Vegetable Transport in Europe.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 18: 1549–1567. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0590-4.
  • Aparecido, D., L. Silva, G. Renó, G. Sevegnani, T. Sevegnani, and O. Truzzi. 2013. “Comparison of Disposable and Returnable Packaging: A Case Study of Reverse Logistics in Brazil.” Journal of Cleaner Production 47: 377–387. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.057.
  • Ashby, M. F. 2013. Materials and the Environment. Waltham, MA: Butterworth Heinemann/Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385971-6.00016-6.
  • Barlow, C. Y., and D. C. Morgan. 2013. “Polymer Film Packaging for Food: An Environmental Assessment.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 78: 74–80. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.07.003.
  • Bertoluci, G., Y. Leroy, and A. Olsson. 2014. “Exploring the Environmental Impacts of Olive Packaging Solutions for the European Food Market.” Journal of Cleaner Production 64: 234–243. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.029.
  • Detzel, A., and J. Mönckert. 2009. “Environmental Evaluation of Aluminium Cans for Beveragesin the German Context.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 14 (1): 70–79. doi:10.1007/s11367-008-0057-1.
  • Dhaliwal, H., M. Browne, W. Flanagan, L. Laurin, and M. Hamilton. 2014. “A Life Cycle Assessment of Packaging Options for Contrast Media Delivery: Comparing Polymer Bottle vs. Glass Bottle.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 19: 1965–1973. doi:10.1007/s11367-014-0795-1.
  • Dyer, T. D. 2014. “Glass recycling.” In Handbook of Recycling State-of-the-art for Practitioners, Analysts, and Scientists, edited by E. Worrell and M. A. Reuter, 191–209. Waltham, MA: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-396459-5.01001-1.
  • Eurostat. 2015a. “Recovery Rates for Packaging Waste.” Accessed March 2015. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/environment/waste/main-tables
  • Eurostat. 2015b. “Recycling Rates for Packaging Waste.” Accessed March 2015. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/environment/waste/main-tables
  • Hammond, G., and C. Jones. 2010. Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE), Annex B: How to Account for recycling a Methodology for Recycling. Bath: The University of Bath.
  • IEA. 2014. “CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustions Highlights 2014-Excel Tables.” Accessed April 2015. Retrived from http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights-2015.html
  • Kang, D., N. Sgriccia, S. Selke, and R. Auras. 2013. “Comparison of Bacon Packaging on a Life Cycle Basis: A Case Study.” Journal of Cleaner Production 54: 142–149. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.008.
  • Mata, T. M., and C. A. V. Costa. 2001. “Life Cycle Assessment of Different Reuse Percentages for Glass Beer Bottles.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 6 (5): 307–319. doi:10.1007/BF02978793.
  • Papong, S., P. Malakul, R. Trungkavashirakun, P. Wenunun, T. Chom-in, M. Nithitanakul, and E. Sarobol. 2014. “Comparative Assessment of the Environmental Profile of PLA and PET Drinking Water Bottles from a Life Cycle Perspective.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 65: 539–550. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.030.
  • Shen, L., E. Worrell, and M. K. Patel. 2010. “Open-loop Recycling: A LCA Case Study of PET Bottle-to-fibre Recycling.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 55: 34–52. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.06.014.
  • Shen, L., and E. Worrell. 2014. “Plastic Recycling.” In Handbook of Recycling State-of-the-art for Practitioners, Analysts, and Scientists, edited by E. Worrell and M. A. Reuter, 179–190. Waltham, MA: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-396459-5.01001-1.
  • Simon, B., M. Ben Amor, and R. Foldenyi. 2016. “A Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Beverage Packaging Systems: Focus on the Collection of Post-consumer Bottles.” Journal of Cleaner Production 112: 238–248. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.008.
  • Toniolo, S., A. Mazzi, M. Niero, F. Zuliani, and A. Scipioni. 2013. “Comparative LCA to Evaluate How Much Recycling Is Environmentally Favorable for Food Packaging.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 77: 61–68. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.06.003.
  • Wikström, F., H. Williams, K. Verghese, and S. Clune. 2014. “The Influence of Packaging Attributes on Consumer Behavior in Food-packaging LCA Studies – A Neglected Topic.” Journal of Cleaner Production 73: 100–108. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.042.
  • Worrell, E. 2014. “Recycling of Packaging.” In Handbook of Recycling State-of-the-art for Practitioners, Analysts, and Scientists, edited by E. Worrell and M. A. Reuter, 297–306. Waltham, MA: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-396459-5.01001-1.
  • WRAP, 2010. “Single Trip or Reusable Packaging – Considering the Right Choice for the Environment”. Final Report: Reusable Packaging-factors to Consider. http://www.wrap.org.uk/.
  • Zampori, L., and G. Dotelli. 2014. “Design of a Sustainable Packaging in the Food Sector by Applying LCA.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 19: 206–217. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0618-9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.