1,590
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Study of fluxing in Al refining process by rotary and crucible furnaces

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 38-46 | Received 14 Oct 2016, Accepted 17 Aug 2017, Published online: 24 Nov 2017

References

  • Anderson, T. W., and D. A. Darling. 1952. “Asymptotic Theory of Certain ‘Goodness of Fit’ Criteria Based on Stochastic Processes.” The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 23 (2): 193–212. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729437.
  • Besson, S., A. Pichat, E. Xolin, P. Chartrand, and B. Friedrich. 2011. “Improving Coalescence in Al-recycling by Salt Optimization.” Paper presented at the European Metallurgical Conference 2011, Dusseldorf.
  • Boin, U. M. J., and M. Bertram. 2005. “Melting Standardized Aluminum Scrap: A Mass Balance Model for Europe.” JOM 57 (8): 26–33. doi:10.1007/s11837-005-0164-4.
  • Capuzzi, S., G. Timelli, L. Capra, and L. Romano. 2016. “Influence of Salt Quantity on Recovery Yield of Heterogeneous Aluminium Scrap.” Advanced Material Research 1139: 16–19. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1139.16.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1139
  • Crepeau, P. N., M. L. Fenyes, and L. J. Jeanneret. 1992. “Solid Fluxing Practices for Aluminum Melting (Part 1).” Modern Casting: 28–30.
  • Das, S. K., J. A. S. Green, and J. G. Kaufman. 2007. “The Development of Recycle-friendly Automotive Aluminum Alloys.” JOM 59 (11): 47–51. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0140-2.
  • Dixon, W. J., and R. B. Dean. 1951. “Simplified Statistics for Small Numbers of Observation.” Analytical Chemistry 23 (4): 636–638. doi:10.1021/ac60052a025.
  • EN 1676. 2010. Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys –Alloyed Ingots for Remelting – Specifications. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Bruxelles.
  • EN 13920. 2003. Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys-Scrap. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Bruxelles.
  • Fisher, R. A. 1921. “On the ‘Probable Error’ of a Coefficient of Correlation Deduced from a Small Sample.” Metron 1: 3–32 https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/15169/1/14.pdf.
  • Gallo, R. 2002. “Development, Evaluation and Application of Granular and Powder Fluxes in Transfer Ladles, Crucible and Reverberatory Furnace.” Foundry Practice 237: 8–16.
  • Gaustad, G., E. Olivetti, and R. Kirchain. 2012. “Improving Aluminum Recycling: A Survey of Sorting and Impurity Removal Technologies.” Resources Conservation and Recycling 58: 79–87. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.10.010.
  • Levene, H. 1960. “Robust Tests for the Equality of Variances.” In Contributions to Probability and Statistics, edited by I. Olkin, S. G. Ghurye, W. Hoeffding, W. G. Madow, and H. B. Mann, 278–292. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Pres.
  • Khoei, A. R., I. Masters, and D. T. Gethin. 2002. “Design Optimisation of Aluminium Recycling Processes Using Taguchi Technique.” Journal of Material Processing Technology 127 (1): 96–106. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00273-X.
  • Kvithyld, A., C. E. M. Meskers, S. Gaal, M. Reuter, and T. A. Engh. 2008. “Recycling Light Metals: Optimal Thermal De-coating.” JOM 60 (8): 47–51. doi:10.1007/s11837-008-0107-y.
  • Majidi, O., S. G. Shabestari, and M. R. Aboutalebi. 2007. “Study of Fluxing Temperature in Molten Aluminum Refining Process.” Journal of Material Processing Technology 182 (1–3): 450–455. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.09.003.
  • Moloodi, A., H. Amini, E. Z. V. Karimi, M. Golestanipour. 2011. “On the Role of Both Salt Flux and Cold Pressing on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloy Scraps.” Material and Manufacturing Processes 26(9): 1206–1012. doi:10.1080/10426914.2011.564250.
  • Montgomery, D. C. 2013. “Experiments with a Single Factor: The Analysis of Variance.” In Design and Analysis of Experiment. 8th ed., edited by D. C. Montgomery, 1065–1130. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Ozer, G., C. Yuksel, Z. Y. Comert, and K. A. Guler. 2013. “The Effects of Process Parameters on the Recycling Efficiency of Used Aluminum Beverage Cans (UBCs).” Materials Testing 55 (5): 396–400.10.3139/120.110448
  • Rombach, G. 1998. “Integrated Assesment of Primary and Secondary Aluminium Production.” Paper presented at the Aluminium 98 Conference, Messe Essen.
  • Schubert, G., S. Sander, and H. G. Jackel. 2004. “The Fundamentals of the Comminution of Metals in Shredders of the Swing-Hammer Type.” International Journal of Mineral Processing 74S: S385–S393. doi:10.1016/j.minpro.2004.07.038.
  • Sydykov, A., B. Friedrich, and A. Arnold. 2002. “Impact of Parameter Changes on the Aluminum Recovery in a Rotary Kiln.” In Light Metals 2002. TMS: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, edited by W. Schneider, 1045–1052. 131st TMS Annual Meeting, 17th–21st February 2002, Seattle, WA, United States.
  • Tenorio, J. A. S., and D. C. R. Espinosa. 2002. “Effect of Salt/Oxide Interaction on the Process of Aluminum Recycling.” Journal of Light Metals 2 (2): 89–93. doi:10.1016/S1471-5317(02)00027-5.
  • Thoraval, M., and B. Friedrich. 2015. “Metal Entrapment in Slag during the Aluminium Recycling Process in Tilting Rotary Furnace.” Paper presented at the European Metallurgical Conference 2015, Dusseldorf.
  • Utigard, T. A., K. Friesen, R. R. Roy, J. Lim, A. Silny, and C. Dupuis. 1998. “The Properties and Uses of Fluxes in Molten Aluminum Processing.” JOM 50 (11): 38–43. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0285-7.
  • Velasco, E., and J. Nino. 2011. “Recycling of Aluminium Scrap for Secondary Al–Si Alloys.” Waste Management & Research 29 (7): 686–693. doi:10.1177/0734242X10381413.
  • Verran, G. O., and U. Kurzawa. 2008. “An Experimental Study of Aluminum Can Recycling Using Fusion in Induction Furnace.” Resource Conservation and Recycling 52(5): 731–736. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.10.001.
  • Xiao, Y., and M. A. Reuter. 2002. “Recycling of Distributed Aluminium Turning Scrap.” Mineral Engineering 15 (11): 963–970. doi:10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00137-1.
  • Xiao, Y., M. A. Reuter, and U. Boin. 2005. “Aluminium Recycling and Environmental Issues of Salt Slag Treatment.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health A 40(10): 1861–1875. doi:10.1080/10934520500183824.
  • Xiao, Y., M. Reuter, P. Vonk, and J. Vonken. 2000. “Experimental Study on Aluminum Scrap Recycling.” Paper presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Recycling of Metals and Engineered Materials, St. Louis.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.