Hybridisation of battery/flywheel energy storage system to improve ageing of lead-acid batteries in PV-powered applications

References

• Abrahamsson, J., J. G. De Oliveira, J. De Santiago, J. Lundin, and H. Bernhoff. 2012. “On the Efficiency of a Two-power-level Flywheel-based All-electric Driveline.” Energies 5 (8): 2794–2817. doi:10.3390/en5082794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aitchison, D., M. Cirrincione, G. Cirrincione, A. Mohammadi, and M. Pucci. 2017. Feasibility Study and Design of a Flywheel Energy System in a Microgrid for Small Village in Pacific Island State Countries Smart Energy Grid Design for Island Countries, 159–187. Switzerland: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Aktas, A., K. Erhan, S. Ozdemir, and E. Ozdemir. 2017. “Experimental Investigation of a New Smart Energy Management Algorithm for a Hybrid Energy Storage System in Smart Grid Applications.” Electric Power Systems Research 144: 185–196. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2016.11.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Riza, D., S. Gilani, and M. Aris. 2015. “Standalone Photovoltaic Systems Sizing Optimization Using Design Space Approach: Case Study for Residential Lighting Load.” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 10 (7): 943–957.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amiryar, M., and K. Pullen. 2017. “A Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System Technologies and Their Applications.” Applied Sciences 7 (3): 286. doi:10.3390/app7030286.
   Google Scholar
• Amrouche, S. O., D. Rekioua, T. Rekioua, and S. Bacha. 2016. “Overview of Energy Storage in Renewable Energy Systems.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41 (45): 20914–20927. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson, A. 2006. “Battery Lifetime Modelling.” Riso National Laboratory 3: 4.
   Google Scholar
• Aydin, K., and M. T. Aydemir. 2016. “Sizing Design and Implementation of a Flywheel Energy Storage System for Space Applications.” Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences 24 (3): 793–806. doi:10.3906/elk-1306-206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydin, M., S. Huang, and T. A. Lipo. 2001. “Design and 3D Electromagnetic Field Analysis of Non-slotted and Slotted TORUS Type Axial Flux Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Disc Machines.” Paper presented at the IEMDC 2001. IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (Cat. No. 01EX485), Cambridge, MA, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Ayodele, T., A. Ogunjuyigbe, and B. Olateju. 2018. “Improving Battery Lifetime and Reducing Life Cycle Cost of a PV/battery System Using Supercapacitor for Remote Agricultural Farm Power Application.” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 10 (1): 013503. doi:10.1063/1.4999780.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayodele, T. R., and A. S. O. Ogunjuyigbe. 2015a. “Increasing Household Solar Energy Penetration through Load Partitioning Based on Quality of Life: The Case Study of Nigeria.” Sustainable Cities and Society 18: 21–31. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2015.05.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayodele, T. R., and A. S. O. Ogunjuyigbe. 2015b. “Mitigation of Wind Power Intermittency: Storage Technology Approach.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 44: 447–456. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayop, R., N. M. Isa, and C. W. Tan. 2017. “Components Sizing of Photovoltaic Stand-alone System Based on Loss of Power Supply Probability.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81: 2731–2743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz, N. I. A., S. I. Sulaiman, S. Shaari, I. Musirin, and K. Sopian. 2017. “Optimal Sizing of Stand-alone Photovoltaic System by Minimizing the Loss of Power Supply Probability.” Solar Energy 150: 220–228. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2017.04.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barelli, L., G. Bidini, F. Bonucci, L. Castellini, S. Castellini, A. Ottaviano, … A. Zuccari. 2018. “Dynamic Analysis of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (H-ESS) Coupled to a Photovoltaic (PV) Plant.” energies 11 (2): 396. doi:10.3390/en11020396.
   Google Scholar
• Barelli, L., G. Bidini, F. Bonucci, L. Castellini, A. Fratini, F. Gallorini, and A. Zuccari. 2019. “Flywheel Hybridization to Improve Battery Life in Energy Storage Systems Coupled to RES Plants.” Energy 173: 937–950. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaudin, M., H. Zareipour, A. Schellenberglabe, and W. Rosehart. 2010. “Energy Storage for Mitigating the Variability of Renewable Electricity Sources: An Updated Review.” Energy for Sustainable Development 14: 302–314. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2010.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bindner, H., T. Cronin, P. Lundsager, J. F. Manwell, U. Abdulwahid, and I. Baring-Gould. 2005. Lifetime Modelling of Lead Acid Batteries. USA: Risø National Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Bocklisch, T. 2015. “Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Renewable Energy Applications.” Energy Procedia 73: 103–111. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.582.
   Google Scholar
• Bolund, B., H. Bernhoff, and M. Leijon. 2007. “Flywheel Energy and Power Storage Systems.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11 (2): 235–258. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2005.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchhima, N., M. Gossen, S. Schulte, and K. P. Birke. 2018. “Lifetime of Self-reconfigurable Batteries Compared with Conventional Batteries.” Journal of Energy Storage 15: 400–407. doi:10.1016/j.est.2017.11.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H., Y. Cong, W. Yang, C. Tan, Y. Li, and Y. Ding. 2009. “Progress in Electrical Energy Storage System: A Review of Energy Storage Technology.” Progress in Natural Science 19 (3): 291–312. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copetti, J., and F. Chenlo. 1994. “Lead/acid Batteries for Photovoltaic Applications.” Test Results and Modeling. Journal of Power Sources 47 (1–2): 109–118. doi:10.1016/0378-7753(94)80054-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dambone Sessa, S., A. Tortella, M. Andriollo, and R. Benato. 2018. “Li-Ion Battery-Flywheel Hybrid Storage System: Countering Battery Aging during a Grid Frequency Regulation Service.” Applied Sciences 8 (11): 2330. doi:10.3390/app8112330.
   Google Scholar
• Dufo-López, R., J. M. Lujano-Rojas, and J. L. Bernal-Agustín. 2014. “Comparison of Different Lead–Acid Battery Lifetime Prediction Models for Use in Simulation of Stand-alone Photovoltaic Systems.” Applied Energy 115: 242–253. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson, D., L. Eriksson, E. Frisk, and M. Krysander. 2013. “Flywheel Angular Velocity Model for Misfire and Driveline Disturbance Simulation.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 46 (21): 570–575. doi:10.3182/20130904-4-JP-2042.00020.
   Google Scholar
• Eteiba, M., S. Barakat, M. Samy, and W. I. Wahba. 2018. “Optimization of an Off-Grid PV/Biomass Hybrid System with Different Battery Technologies.” Sustainable Cities and Society 40: 713–727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faraji, F., A. Majazi, and K. Al-Haddad. 2017. “A Comprehensive Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System Technology.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 67: 477–490. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garche, J., C. K. Dyer, P. T. Moseley, Z. Ogumi, D. A. Rand, and B. Scrosati. 2013. “Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources”. Newnes.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, P. J., and E. J. Bain. 2008. “Energy-storage Technologies and Electricity Generation.” Energy Policy 36 (12): 4352–4355. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse, H., M. Schimpe, D. Kucevic, and A. Jossen. 2017. “Lithium-ion Battery Storage for the Grid—A Review of Stationary Battery Storage System Design Tailored for Applications in Modern Power Grids.” energies 10 (12): 2107. doi:10.3390/en10122107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatib, T., I. A. Ibrahim, and A. Mohamed. 2016. “A Review on Sizing Methodologies of Photovoltaic Array and Storage Battery in A Standalone Photovoltaic System.” Energy Conversion and Management 120: 430–448. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, U. S., C. B. Shin, S. M. Chung, S. T. Kim, and B. W. Cho. 2009. “Modeling of the Capacity Loss of a 12 V Automotive Lead-acid Battery Due to Ageing and Comparison with Measurement Data.” Journal of Power Sources 190 (1): 184–188. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohari, Z., and I. Vajda. 2005. “Losses of Flywheel Energy Storages and Joint Operation with Solar Cells.” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161 (1–2): 62–65. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouchachvili, L., W. Yaïci, and E. Entchev. 2018. “Hybrid Battery/supercapacitor Energy Storage System for the Electric Vehicles.” Journal of Power Sources 374: 237–248. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lander, J. 1951. “Anodic Corrosion of Lead in H 2 SO 4 Solutions.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 98 (6): 213–219. doi:10.1149/1.2778134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lander, J. 1956. “Further Studies on the Anodic Corrosion of Lead in H 2 SO 4 Solutions.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 103 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1149/1.2430227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Layadi, T. M., G. Champenois, M. Mostefai, and D. Abbes. 2015. “Lifetime Estimation Tool of Lead–Acid Batteries for Hybrid Power Sources Design.” Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 54: 36–48. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2015.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarewicz, M., and J. A. Arseneaux. 2006. “Status of Pilot Projects Using Flywheels for Frequency Regulation”. Paper presented at the IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Montreal, Que.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J., R. Xiong, H. Mu, B. Cornélusse, P. Vanderbemden, D. Ernst, and W. Yuan. 2018. “Design and Real-time Test of a Hybrid Energy Storage System in the Microgrid with the Benefit of Improving the Battery Lifetime.” Applied Energy 218: 470–478. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.01.096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, Z., and Q. Zhiping. 2008. “Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System.” Paper presented at the Proceedings of ISES World Congress 2007, Vol. I–V.
   Google Scholar
• Mahlia, T., T. Saktisahdan, A. Jannifar, M. Hasan, and H. Matseelar. 2014. “A Review of Available Methods and Development on Energy Storage; Technology Update.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 33: 532–545. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoudi, A., S. Kahourzade, N. A. Rahim, and W. P. Hew. 2012. “Design, Analysis, and Prototyping of an Axial-flux Permanent Magnet Motor Based on Genetic Algorithm and Finite-element Analysis.” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 49 (4): 1479–1492. doi:10.1109/TMAG.2012.2228213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoudi, A., S. Kahourzade, N. A. Rahim, H. W. Ping, and M. N. Uddin. 2013. “Design and Prototyping of an Optimised Axial-flux Permanent-magnet Synchronous Machine.” IET Electric Power Applications 7 (5): 338–349. doi:10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoudi, A., N. A. Rahim, and H. W. Ping. 2012. “Axial-flux Permanent-magnet Motor Design for Electric Vehicle Direct Drive Using Sizing Equation and Finite Element Analysis.” Progress In Electromagnetics Research 122: 467–496. doi:10.2528/PIER11090402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, G. J., A. Davidson, and B. Monahov. 2018. “Lead Batteries for Utility Energy Storage: A Review.” Journal of Energy Storage 15: 145–157. doi:10.1016/j.est.2017.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunjuyigbe, A. S. O., T. R. Ayodele, and K. O. Akpeji. 2018. “Optimum Selection of Photovoltaic Modules Using Probabilistic Approach Based on Capacity Factor Estimation.” International Journal of Ambient Energy 39 (1): 11–16. doi:10.1080/01430750.2016.1230559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham, C.-T., and D. Månsson. 2017. “On the Physical System Modelling of Energy Storages as Equivalent Circuits with Parameter Description for Variable Load Demand (Part I).” Journal of Energy Storage 13: 73–84. doi:10.1016/j.est.2017.05.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawat, R., R. Lamba, and S. Kaushik. 2017. “Thermodynamic Study of Solar Photovoltaic Energy Conversion: An Overview.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 71: 630–638. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reniers, J. M., G. Mulder, S. Ober-Blöbaum, and D. A. Howey. 2018. “Improving Optimal Control of Grid-connected Lithium-ion Batteries through More Accurate Battery and Degradation Modelling.” Journal of Power Sources 379: 91–102. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohit, A. K., K. P. Devi, and S. Rangnekar. 2017. “An Overview of Energy Storage and Its Importance in Indian Renewable Energy Sector: Part I–Technologies and Comparison.” Journal of Energy Storage 13: 10–23. doi:10.1016/j.est.2017.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohit, A. K., and S. Rangnekar. 2017. “An Overview of Energy Storage and Its Importance in Indian Renewable Energy Sector: Part II–Energy Storage Applications, Benefits and Market Potential.” Journal of Energy Storage 13: 447–456. doi:10.1016/j.est.2017.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupp, A., H. Baier, P. Mertiny, and M. Secanell. 2016. “Analysis of a Flywheel Energy Storage System for Light Rail Transit.” Energy 107: 625–638. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffer, J., D. U. Sauer, H. Bindner, T. Cronin, P. Lundsager, and R. Kaiser. 2007. “Model Prediction for Ranking Lead-acid Batteries according to Expected Lifetime in Renewable Energy Systems and Autonomous Power-supply Systems.” Journal of Power Sources 168 (1): 66–78. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebastián, R., and R. P. Alzola. 2012. “Flywheel Energy Storage Systems: Review and Simulation for an Isolated Wind Power System.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (9): 6803–6813. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sessa, S. D., G. Crugnola, M. Todeschini, S. Zin, and R. Benato. 2016. “Sodium Nickel Chloride Battery Steady-state Regime Model for Stationary Electrical Energy Storage.” Journal of Energy Storage 6: 105–115. doi:10.1016/j.est.2016.03.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sessa, S. D., F. Palone, A. Necci, and R. Benato. 2017. “Sodium-nickel Chloride Battery Experimental Transient Modelling for Energy Stationary Storage.” Journal of Energy Storage 9: 40–46. doi:10.1016/j.est.2016.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, K. V., H. O. Bansal, and D. Singh. 2019. “A Comprehensive Review on Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Architectures and Components.” Journal of Modern Transportation 27 (2): 77–107. doi:10.1007/s40534-019-0184-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tawadros, P., N. Zhang, and A. Boretti. 2014. “Integration and Performance of Regenerative Braking and Energy Recovery Technologies in Vehicles.” In Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies for Improved Environmental Performance, edited by R. Folkson, 541–563. Cambridge, England: Woodhead Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Veneri, O., C. Capasso, and S. Patalano. 2017. “Experimental Investigation into the Effectiveness of a Super-capacitor Based Hybrid Energy Storage System for Urban Commercial Vehicles.” Applied Energy227: 312–323
   Google Scholar
• Yang, B., Y. Markarov, J. Desteese, V. Viswanathan, P. Nyeng, B. McManus, and J. Pease. 2008. “On the Use of Energy Storage Technologies for Regulation Service in Electric Power Systems with Significant Penetration of Wind Energy”. Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on European Electricity Market (EEM 2008), Lisboa.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., X. Du, and M. Salman. 2017. “Battery State Estimation with a Self-evolving Electrochemical Ageing Model.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 85: 178–189. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.09.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar