References
- Bentham, T. , and Britter, R. , 2003. Spatially averaged flow within obstacle arrays , Atmospheric Environment 37 (15) (2003), pp. 2037–2043, (doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00123-7).
- Bougeault, P. , and Lacarrere, P. , 1989. Parameterization of orography-induced turbulence in a mesobeta-scale model , Monthly Weather Review 117 (1989), pp. 1872–1890, (doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1872:POOITI>2.0.CO;2).
- Bueno, B. , 2011. Combining a detailed building energy model with a physically-based urban canopy model , Boundary-Layer Meteorology 140 (2011), pp. 471–489, (doi:10.1007/s10546-011-9620-6).
- Bueno, B. , 2012a. Air temperatures above the urban canopy layer from measurements at a rural operational weather station , Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology (2012a), (accepted).
- Bueno, B. , 2012b. Development and evaluation of a building energy model integrated in the TEB scheme , Geoscientific Model Development 5 (2) (2012b), pp. 433–448, (doi:10.5194/gmd-5-433-2012).
- Bueno, B. , 2012c. A resistance-capacitance network model for the analysis of the interactions between the energy performance of buildings and the urban climate , Building and Environment 54 (2012c), pp. 116–125, (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.01.023).
- Crawley, D. B. , 2008. Estimating the impacts of climate change and urbanization on building performance , Journal of Building Performance Simulation 1 (2) (2008), pp. 91–115, (doi:10.1080/19401490802182079).
- Crawley, D. B. , 2001. EnergyPlus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program , Energy and Buildings 33 (4) (2001), pp. 319–331, (doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00114-6).
- Erell, E. , and Williamson, T. , 2006. Simulating air temperature in an urban street canyon in all weather conditions using measured data at a reference meteorological station , International Journal of Climatology 26 (12) (2006), pp. 1671–1694, (doi:10.1002/joc.1328).
- Erell, E. , and Williamson, T. , 2007. Intra-urban differences in canopy layer air temperature at a mid-latitude city , International Journal of Climatology 27 (9) (2007), pp. 1243–1255, (doi:10.1002/joc.1469).
- Grimmond, C.S.B. , and Oke, T. R. , 2002. Turbulent heat fluxes in urban areas: observations and a local-scale urban meteorological parameterization scheme (LUMPS) , Journal of Applied Meteorology 41 (7) (2002), pp. 792–810, (doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0792:THFIUA>2.0.CO;2).
- Hamdi, R. , and Masson, V. , 2008. Inclusion of a drag approach in the town energy balance (TEB) scheme: offline 1D evaluation in a street canyon , Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47 (10) (2008), pp. 2627–2644, (doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1865.1).
- Hicks, B. B. , Callahan, W. J. , and Hoekzema, M. A. , 2010. On the heat islands of Washington, DC, and New York City, NY , Boundary-Layer Meteorology 135 (2) (2010), pp. 291–300, (doi:10.1007/s10546-010-9468-1).
- Hidalgo, J. , Masson, V. , and Gimeno, L. , 2009. Scaling the daytime urban heat island and urban-breeze circulation , Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49 (5) (2009), pp. 889–901, (doi:10.1175/2009JAMC2195.1).
- Hong, S. Y. , Noh, Y. , and Dudhia, J. , 2006. A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes , Monthly Weather Review 134 (9) (2006), pp. 2318–2341, (doi:10.1175/MWR3199.1).
- Houet, T. , and Pigeon, G. , 2011. Mapping urban climate zones and quantifying climate behaviors – an application on Toulouse urban area (France) , Environmental Pollution 159 (2011), pp. 2180–2192, (doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.12.027).
- Kikegawa, Y. , 2003. Development of a numerical simulation system toward comprehensive assessments of urban warming countermeasures including their impacts upon the urban buildings’ energy-demands , Applied Energy 76 (4) (2003), pp. 449–466, (doi:10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00009-6).
- Kuttler, W. , 2008. The urban climate – basic and applied aspects , Urban Ecology (2008), pp. 233–248, (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_13).
- Lee, S. H. , and Baik, J. J. , 2010. Statistical and dynamical characteristics of the urban heat island intensity in Seoul , Theoretical and Applied Climatology 100 (2010), pp. 227–237, (doi:10.1007/s00704-009-0247-1).
- Louis, J. F. , 1979. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere , Boundary-Layer Meteorology 17 (1979), pp. 187–202, (doi:10.1007/BF00117978).
- Masson, V. , 2000. A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models , Boundary-Layer Meteorology 94 (2000), pp. 357–397, (doi:10.1023/A:1002463829265).
- Masson, V. , 2008. The canopy and aerosol particles interactions in TOulouse Urban Layer (CAPITOUL) experiment , Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 102 (2008), pp. 135–157, (doi:10.1007/s00703-008-0289-4).
- Noilhan, J. , and Mahfouf, J. F. , 1996. The ISBA land surface parameterisation scheme , Global and Planetary Change 13 (1996), pp. 145–159, (doi:10.1016/0921-8181(95)00043-7).
- Oke, T. , 1987. Boundary layer climates . London: University Paperbacks Methuen; 1987.
- Oxizidis, S. , Dudek, A. , and Papadopoulos, A. , 2008. A computational method to assess the impact of urban climate on buildings using modeled climatic data , Energy and Buildings 40 (3) (2008), pp. 215–223, (doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.02.018).
- Palyvos, J. , 2008. A survey of wind convection coefficient correlations for building envelope energy systems’ modeling , Applied Thermal Engineering 28 (8–9) (2008), pp. 801–808, (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.12.005).
- Rotach, M. W. , 2005. BUBBLE an urban boundary layer meteorology project , Theoretical and Applied Climatology 81 (2005), pp. 231–261, (doi:10.1007/s00704-004-0117-9).
- Roth, M. , 2007. Review of urban climate research in (sub)tropical regions , International Journal of Climatology 27 (14) (2007), pp. 1859–1873, (doi:10.1002/joc.1591).
- Sailor, D. J. , 2011. A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment , International Journal of Climatology 31 (2) (2011), pp. 189–199, (doi:10.1002/joc.2106).
- Shashua-Bar, L. , and Hoffman, M. E. , 2002. The Green CTTC model for predicting the air temperature in small urban wooded sites , Building and Environment 37 (12) (2002), pp. 1279–1288, (doi:10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00120-2).
- Siegel, R. , and Howell, J. , 1981. "Series in thermal and fluids engineering". In: Thermal radiation heat transfer . London: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation; 1981.
- Swaid, H. , and Hoffman, M. E. , 1990. Prediction of urban air temperature variations using the analytical CTTC model , Energy and Buildings 14 (4) (1990), pp. 313–324, (doi:10.1016/0378-7788(90)90094-Y).
- Zhou, Y. , and Shepherd, J. , 2010. Atlanta's urban heat island under extreme heat conditions and potential mitigation strategies , Natural Hazards 52 (2010), pp. 639–668, (doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9406-z).