317
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Moisture balance assessment at room scale for four cases based on numerical simulations of heat–air–moisture transfers for a realistic occupancy scenario

&
Pages 487-509 | Received 22 Nov 2014, Accepted 08 Oct 2015, Published online: 17 Nov 2015

References

  • Abadie, Marc Olivier, and Kátia Cordeiro Mendonça. 2009. “Moisture Performance of Building Materials: From Material Characterization to Building Simulation Using the Moisture Buffer Value Concept.” Building and Environment 44 (2): 388–401. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.03.015.
  • Aerts, F., D. Minnen, I. Glorieux, I. Wouters, and F. Descamps. 2013. “Discrete Occupancy Profiles from Time-Use Data for User Behavior Modeling in Homes.” 13th Conference of international building performance simulation association, 2421–2427, Chambéry, France.
  • Arrêté Du 24 Mars 1982. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000862344.
  • Carmeliet, Jan, and Dominique Derome. 2012. “Temperature Driven Inward Vapor Diffusion under Constant and Cyclic Loading in Small-Scale Wall Assemblies: Part 1 Experimental Investigation.” Building and Environment 48 (February): 48–56. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.015.
  • Carmeliet, Jan, M. De Wit, and Hans Janssen. 2005. “ Hysteresis and Moisture Buffering of Wood.” Symposium of Building Physics in the Nordic Countries, 55–62. http://web.byv.kth.se/bphys/reykjavik/pdf/art_032.pdf.
  • Casey, S. P., M. R. Hall, S. C. E. Tsang, and M. A. Khan. 2013. “Energetic and Hygrothermal Analysis of a Nano-Structured Material for Rapid-Response Humidity Buffering in Closed Environments.” Building and Environment 60 (February): 24–36. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.11.007. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.11.007
  • Desta, Tadiwos Zerihun, Jelle Langmans, and Staf Roels. 2011. “Experimental Data Set for Validation of Heat, Air and Moisture Transport Models of Building Envelopes.” Building and Environment 46 (5): 1038–1046. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.11.002. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.11.002
  • Diasty, R. El, P. Fazio, and I. Budaiwi. 1992. “Modelling of Indoor Air Humidity: The Dynamic Behaviour Within an Enclosure.” Energy and Buildings 19: 61–73. doi: 10.1016/0378-7788(92)90036-G
  • Djebbar, Reda, David van Reenen, and Mavinkal K. Kumaran. 2001. “ Environmental Boundary Conditions for Long-Term Hygrothermal Calculations.” Proceedings for performance of exterior envelopes of whole buildings VIII: integration of building envelopes, 2–7. Clearwater Beach, FL.
  • Emmerich, S. J., Andrew Persily, and Steven Nabinger. 2002. Modeling Moisture in Residential Buildings with a Multizone IAQ Program. Gaithersbur, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build03/PDF/b03007.pdf.
  • European Standard EN 15251:2007. Indoor Environmental Input Parameters for Design and Assessment of Energy Performance of Buildings Addressing Indoor Air Quality, Thermal Environment, Lighting and Acoustics. CEN (European Committee for Standardization).
  • Ge, Hua, Xiangjin Yang, Paul Fazio, and Jiwu Rao. 2014. “Influence of Moisture Load Profiles on Moisture Buffering Potential and Moisture Residuals of Three Groups of Hygroscopic Materials.” Building and Environment 81 (November): 162–171. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.06.021.
  • Ghali, K., O. Katanani, and M. Al-Hindi. 2011. “Modeling the Effect of Hygroscopic Curtains on Relative Humidity for Spaces Air Conditioned by DX Split Air Conditioning System.” Energy and Buildings 43 (9): 2093–2100. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.04.017. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.04.017
  • Hameury, Stéphane. 2005. “Moisture Buffering Capacity of Heavy Timber Structures Directly Exposed to an Indoor Climate: A Numerical Study.” Building and Environment 40 (10): 1400–1412. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.10.017.
  • Hens, H. 2007. Building Physics – Heat, Air and Moisture. Berlin: Ernst & Sohn.
  • Hukka, A., and H. A. Viitanen. 1999. “A Mathematical Model of Mould Growth on Wooden Material.” Wood Science and Technology 33 (6): 475–485. doi: 10.1007/s002260050131
  • IEA Annex XIV. 1991. Condensation and Energy – Sourcebook.
  • Isaksson, Tord, Sven Thelandersson, Annika Ekstrand-Tobin, and Pernilla Johansson. 2010. “Critical Conditions for Onset of Mould Growth under Varying Climate Conditions.” Building and Environment 45 (7): 1712–1721. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.01.023. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.01.023
  • Isetti, C., L. Laurenti, and A. Ponticello. 1988. “Predicting Vapour Content of the Indoor Air and Latent Loads for Air-Conditioned Environments: Effect of Moisture Storage Capacity of the Walls.” Energy and Buildings 12: 141–148. doi: 10.1016/0378-7788(88)90076-X
  • Janssen, Hans, and Staf Roels. 2009. “Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of Interior Moisture Buffering by Enclosures.” Energy and Buildings 41 (4): 382–394. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.11.007. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.11.007
  • Janssens, Arnold, and Michel De Paepe. 2005. “Effect of Moisture Inertia Models on the Predicted Indoor Humidity in a Room.” Proceedings of the 26th AIVC conference, Brussels, 287–294. http://www.kuleuven.ac.be/bwf/projects/annex41/protected/data/UG%20Oct%202005%20BGinf%20A41-T1-B-05-2.pdf.
  • Johansson, Pernilla, Annika Ekstrand-Tobin, Thomas Svensson, and Gunilla Bok. 2012. “Laboratory Study to Determine the Critical Moisture Level for Mould Growth on Building Materials.” International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 73 (September): 23–32. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.05.014
  • Johansson, Pär, Simon Pallin, and Mohammad Shahriari. 2010. “Risk Assessment Model Applied on Building Physics: Statistical Data Acquisition and Stochastic Modeling of Indoor Moisture Supply in Swedish Multi-family Dwellings.” IEA Annex 55 RAP-RETRO, Copenhagen.
  • Kalagasidis, Angela Sasic, Peter Weitzmann, Toke Rammer Nielsen, Ruut Peuhkuri, Carl-Eric Hagentoft, and Carsten Rode. 2007. “The International Building Physics Toolbox in Simulink.” Energy and Buildings 39 (6): 665–674. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.10.007.
  • Kalamees, T. 2006. “Indoor Humidity Loads and Moisture Production in Lightweight Timber-Frame Detached Houses.” Journal of Building Physics 29 (3): 219–246. 10.1177/1744259106060439. doi: 10.1177/1744259106060439
  • Karagiozis, Achilles, and Mikael Salonvaara. 2001. “Hygrothermal System-Performance of a Whole Building.” Building and Environment 36 (6): 779–787. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(00)00063-9
  • Kwiatkowski, Jerzy, Monika Woloszyn, and Jean-Jacques Roux. 2009. “Modelling of Hysteresis Influence on Mass Transfer in Building Materials.” Building and Environment 44 (3): 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.05.006.
  • Labat, Matthieu, Monika Woloszyn, Géraldine Garnier, Amandine Piot, and Jean-Jacques Roux. 2013. “Simulation of Coupled Heat, Air and Moisture Transfers in an Experimental House Exposed to Natural Climate.” Proceedings of BS2013: 13th conference of international building performance simulation association, August 26–28, Chambéry, France. http://www.ibpsa.org/proceedings/BS2013/p_1121.pdf.
  • Labat, Matthieu, Monika Woloszyn, Géraldine Garnier, and Jean Jacques Roux. 2013. “Assessment of the Air Change Rate of Airtight Buildings under Natural Conditions Using the Tracer Gas Technique. Comparison with Numerical Modelling.” Building and Environment 60 (February): 37–44. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.010.
  • Labat, Matthieu, Monika Woloszyn, Géraldine Garnier, and Jean Jacques Roux. 2015. “Dynamic Coupling Between Vapour and Heat Transfer in Wall Assemblies: Analysis of Measurements Achieved under Real Climate.” Building and Environment 87 (May): 129–141. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.01.022. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.01.022
  • Labat, Matthieu, Monika Woloszyn, Geraldine Garnier, Gilles Rusaouen, and Jean Jacques Roux. 2012. “Impact of Direct Solar Irradiance on Heat Transfer Behind an Open-Jointed Ventilated Cladding: Experimental and Numerical Investigations.” Solar Energy 86 (9): 2549–2560. 10.1016/j.solener.2012.05.030. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2012.05.030
  • Latif, Eshrar, Mihaela Anca Ciupala, Simon Tucker, Devapriya Chitral Wijeyesekera, and Darryl John Newport. 2015. “Hygrothermal Performance of Wood-Hemp Insulation in Timber Frame Wall Panels with and Without a Vapour Barrier.” Building and Environment 92 (October): 122–134. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.025.
  • Laverge, J., X. Pattyn, and A. Janssens. 2013. “Performance Assessment of Residential Mechanical Exhaust Ventilation Systems Dimensioned in Accordance with Belgian, British, Dutch, French and ASHRAE Standards.” Building and Environment 59 (January): 177–186. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.08.018. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.08.018
  • Li, Yuguo, and Angelo Delsante. 2001. “Natural Ventilation Induced by Combined Wind and Thermal Forces.” Building and Environment 36: 59–71. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00070-0
  • Li, Yang, Paul Fazio, and Jiwu Rao. 2012. “An Investigation of Moisture Buffering Performance of Wood Paneling at Room Level and Its Buffering Effect on a Test Room.” Building and Environment 47 (January): 205–216. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.021. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.021
  • Lu, Xiaoshu. 2003. “Estimation of Indoor Moisture Generation Rate from Measurement in Buildings.” Building and Environment 38 (5): 665–675. 10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00237-8. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00237-8
  • Mualem, Yechezkel. 1974. “A Conceptual Model of Hysteresis.” Water Resources Research 10 (3): 514–520. doi: 10.1029/WR010i003p00514
  • Ojanen, Tuomo, Hannu Viitanen, Ruut Peuhkuri, Kimmo Lähdesmäki, Juha Vinha, and Kati Salminen. 2010. “Mold Growth Modeling of Building Structures Using Sensitivity Classes of Materials.” Proceedings building XI, Florida. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/buildings/2012/B11%20papers/104_Ojanen.pdf.
  • Orosa, José A., and A. Baaliña. 2009. “Improving PAQ and Comfort Conditions in Spanish Office Buildings with Passive Climate Control.” Building and Environment 44 (3): 502–508. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.04.013.
  • Osanyintola, Olalekan F., and Carey J. Simonson. 2006. “Moisture Buffering Capacity of Hygroscopic Building Materials: Experimental Facilities and Energy Impact.” Energy and Buildings 38 (10): 1270–1282. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.03.026
  • Page, J., D. Robinson, N. Morel, and J.-L. Scartezzini. 2008. “A Generalised Stochastic Model for the Simulation of Occupant Presence.” Energy and Buildings 40 (2): 83–98. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.018.
  • Parys, Wout, Dirk Saelens, and H. Hens. 2011. “Coupling of Dynamic Building Simulation with Stochastic Modelling of Occupant Behaviour in Offices – a Review-Based Integrated Methodology.” Journal of Building Performance Simulation 4: 339–358. doi:10.1080/19401493.2010.524711.
  • Piot, Amandine, Monika Woloszyn, Jean Brau, and Charlotte Abele. 2011. “Experimental Wooden Frame House for the Validation of Whole Building Heat and Moisture Transfer Numerical Models.” Energy and Buildings 43 (6): 1322–1328. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.01.008.
  • Plathner, Philipp, and Monika Woloszyn. 2002. “Interzonal Air and Moisture Transport in a Test House: Experiment and Modelling.” Building and Environment 37: 189–199. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(00)00096-2
  • Qin, Menghao, George Walton, Rafik Belarbi, and Francis Allard. 2011. “Simulation of Whole Building Coupled Hygrothermal-Airflow Transfer in Different Climates.” Energy Conversion and Management 52 (2): 1470–1478. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.010.
  • Ramos, N. M. M., J. M. P. Q. Delgado, and V. P. de Freitas. 2010. “Influence of Finishing Coatings on Hygroscopic Moisture Buffering in Building Elements.” Construction and Building Materials 24 (12): 2590–2597. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.05.017. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.05.017
  • Rode, Carsten, Ruut Hannele Peuhkuri, Lone Hedegaard Mortensen, Kurt Kielsgaard Hansen, Berit Time, Arild Gustavsen, Tuomo Ojanen, et al. 2005. Moisture Buffering of Building Materials. Technical University of Denmark, Department of Civil Engineering. http://orbit.dtu.dk/fedora/objects/orbit:75984/datastreams/file_2415500/content.
  • Roels, S., and H. Janssen. 2006. “A Comparison of the Nordtest and Japanese Test Methods for the Moisture Buffering Performance of Building Materials.” Journal of Building Physics 30 (2): 137–161. doi:10.1177/1744259106068101.
  • Salonvaara, M., A. Karagiozis, and A. Holm. 2001. “Stochastic Building Envelope Modeling – The Influence of Material Properties.” Thermal performance of exterior envelopes of whole buildings VIII. Clearwater Beach, FL.
  • Simonson, Carey J., M. Salonvaara, and Tuomo Ojanen. 2001. “Moisture Content of Indoor Air and Structures in Buildings with Vapor Permeable Envelopes.” Performance of exterior envelopes of whole buildings VIII. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/buildings/2012/2001/141.pdf.
  • Simonson, C. J., M. Salonvaara, and T. Ojanen. 2002. “The Effect of Structures on Indoor Humidity – Possibility to Improve Comfort and Perceived Air Quality.” Indoor Air 12 (4): 243–251. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.01128.x
  • Steeman, Marijke, Arnold Janssens, and Michel De Paepe. 2009. “Performance Evaluation of Indirect Evaporative Cooling Using Whole-Building Hygrothermal Simulations.” Applied Thermal Engineering 29 (14–15): 2870–2875. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.02.004.
  • TenWolde, Anton, and I. Walker. 2001. “Interior Moisture Design Loads for Residences.” Proceedings of thermal performance of exterior envelopes of buildings VIII, ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/buildings/2012/2001%20B8%20papers/033_Password_Removed.pdf.
  • Van den Bulcke, Jan, Imke De Windt, Nele Defoirdt, Jordi De Smet, and Joris Van Acker. 2011. “Moisture Dynamics and Fungal Susceptibility of Plywood.” International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 65 (5): 708–716. 10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.12.015. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.12.015
  • Vereecken, E., and S. Roels. 2012. “Review of Mould Prediction Models and Their Influence on Mould Risk Evaluation.” Building and Environment 51 (May): 296–310. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.11.003.
  • Vereecken, E., S. Roels, and H. Janssen. 2011. “In Situ Determination of the Moisture Buffer Potential of Room Enclosures.” Journal of Building Physics 34 (3): 223–246. doi:10.1177/1744259109358268.
  • Walker, Iain S., and Max H. Sherman. 2007. Humidity Implications for Meeting Residential Ventilation Requirements. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-62182. http://www.ornl.org/sci/buildings/2010/Session%20PDFs/197_New.pdf.
  • Wolkoff, Peder, and Søren K. Kjærgaard. 2007. “The Dichotomy of Relative Humidity on Indoor Air Quality.” Environment International 33 (6): 850–857. 10.1016/j.envint.2007.04.004. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2007.04.004
  • Woloszyn, Monika, Targo Kalamees, Marc Olivier Abadie, Marijke Steeman, and Angela Sasic Kalagasidis. 2009. “The Effect of Combining a Relative-Humidity-Sensitive Ventilation System with the Moisture-Buffering Capacity of Materials on Indoor Climate and Energy Efficiency of Buildings.” Building and Environment 44 (3): 515–524. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.04.017.
  • Woloszyn, Monika, and Carsten Rode. 2008. “Tools for Performance Simulation of Heat, Air and Moisture Conditions of Whole Buildings.” Building Simulation 1 (1): 5–24. doi: 10.1007/s12273-008-8106-z
  • Yang, Xiangjin, Paul Fazio, Hua Ge, and Jiwu Rao. 2012. “Evaluation of Moisture Buffering Capacity of Interior Surface Materials and Furniture in a Full-Scale Experimental Investigation.” Building and Environment 47 (January): 188–196. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.025.
  • Yoshino, H., T. Mitamura, and K. Hasegawa. 2009. “Moisture Buffering and Effect of Ventilation Rate and Volume Rate of Hygrothermal Materials in a Single Room under Steady State Exterior Conditions.” Building and Environment 44 (7): 1418–1425. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.09.007. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.09.007
  • Zhang, Huibo, Hiroshi Yoshino, and Kenichi Hasegawa. 2012. “Assessing the Moisture Buffering Performance of Hygroscopic Material by Using Experimental Method.” Building and Environment 48 (February): 27–34. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.012. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.012

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.