3,028
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Not a big deal’? exploring the accounts of adult children of lesbian, gay and trans parents

&
Pages 131-148 | Received 10 Dec 2014, Accepted 15 Oct 2015, Published online: 13 Jan 2016

References

  • Allen, K., & Mendick, H. (2013). Keeping it Real? Social class, young people and ‘authenticity’ in reality TV. Sociology, 47(3), 460–476. doi:10.1177/0038038512448563
  • Anderssen, N., Amlie, C., & Ytterøy, A. E. (2002). Outcomes of children with lesbian or gay parents. A review of studies from 1978 to 2000. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 335–351.
  • Baiocco, R., Santamaria, F., Ioverno, S., Fontanesi, L., Baumgartner, E., Laghi, F., & Lingiardi, V. (2015). Lesbian mother families and gay father families in Italy: Family functioning, dyadic satisfaction, and child well-being. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12(3), 202–212. doi:10.1007/s13178-015-0185-x
  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York, NY: The Free Press of Glencoe. doi:10.3149/jms.0803.309
  • Bozett, F. W. (1988). Social control of identity by children of gay fathers. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 10(5), 550–565.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. London: Sage.
  • Brickell, C. (2001). Whose `special treatment’? Heterosexism and the problems with liberalism. Sexualities, 4(2), 211–235. doi:10.1177/136346001004002006
  • British Psychological Society. (2012). Guidelines and literature review for psychologists working therapeutically with sexual and gender minority clients. Leicester: British Psychological Society.
  • Chan, R. W., Brooks, R. C., Raboy, B., & Patterson, C. J. (1998). Division of labor among lesbian and heterosexual parents: Associations with children’s adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 402–419. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.12.3.402
  • Clarke, V. (2001). What about the children? Arguments against lesbian and gay parenting. Women’s Studies International Forum, 24(5), 555–570. doi:10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00193-5
  • Clarke, V. (2002a). Sameness and difference in research on lesbian parenting. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 12, 210–222. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1298
  • Clarke, V. (2002b). Resistance and normalisation in the construction of lesbian and gay families: A discursive analysis. In A. Coyle & C. Kitzinger (Eds.), Lesbian and gay psychology: New perspectives (pp. 98–116). Oxford: BPS Blackwell.
  • Clarke, V. (2006). ‘Gay men, gay men and more gay men’: Traditional, liberal and critical perspectives on male role models in lesbian families. Lesbian & Gay Psychology Review, 7(1), 19–35.
  • Clarke, V. (2007). Man not included? A critical psychology analysis of lesbian families and male influences in child rearing. Journal of GLBT Family Studies: Innovations in Theory, Research and Practice, 3(4), 309–349.
  • Clarke, V., Ellis, S. J., Peel, E., & Riggs, D. W. (2010). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer psychology: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clarke, V., & Kitzinger, C. (2004). Lesbian and gay parents on talk shows: Resistance or collusion in heterosexism? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 1, 195–217. doi:10.1191/1478088704qp0140a
  • Clarke, V., & Kitzinger, C. (2005). ‘We’re not living on planet lesbian’: Constructions of male role models in debates about lesbian families. Sexualities, 8(2), 137–152. doi:10.1177/1363460705050851
  • Clarke, V., Kitzinger, C., & Potter, J. (2004). ‘Kids are just cruel anyway’: Lesbian and gay parents talk about homophobic bullying. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43(4), 531–550. doi:10.1348/0144666042565362
  • Clarke, V. & Smith, M. (2015). “Not hiding, not shouting, just me”: Gay men negotiate their visual identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 62(1), 4–32.
  • Davies, K. (2008). Adult daughters whose mothers come out later in life: What is the psychosocial impact? Journal of Lesbian Studies, 12(2–3), 255–263. doi:10.1080/10894160802161422
  • Fairtlough, A. (2008). Growing up with a lesbian or gay parent: Young people’s perspectives. Health & Social Care in the Community, 16(5), 521–528. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00774.x
  • Farr, R. H., Forssell, S. L., & Patterson, C. J. (2010). Parenting and child development in adoptive families: Does parental sexual orientation matter? Applied Developmental Science, 14(3), 164–178. doi:10.1080/10888691.2010.500958
  • Flaks, D. K., Ficher, I., Masterpasqua, F., & Joseph, G. (1995). Lesbians choosing motherhood: A comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual parents and their children. Developmental Psychology, 31, 105–114. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.105
  • Goldberg, A. E. (2007a). (How) does it make a difference? Perspectives of adults with lesbian, gay and bisexual parents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 550–562. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.550
  • Goldberg, A. E. (2007b). Talking about family: Disclosure practices of adults raised by lesbian, gay and bisexual parents. Journal of Family Issues, 28(1), 100–131. doi:10.1177/0192513X06293606
  • Golombok, S., Mellish, L., Jennings, S., Casey, P., Tasker, F., & Lamb, M. E. (2014). Adoptive gay father families: Parent–child relationships and children’s psychological adjustment. Child Development, 85(2), 456–468. doi:10.1111/cdev.12155
  • Golombok, S., Perry, B., Burston, A., Murray, C., Mooney-Somers, J., Stevens, M., & Golding, J. (2003). Children with lesbian parents: A community study. Developmental Psychology, 39(1), 20–33. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.1.20
  • Golombok, S., Spencer, A., & Rutter, M. (1983). Children in lesbian and single-parent households: Psychosexual and psychiatric appraisal. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24, 551–572. doi:10.1111/jcpp.1983.24.issue-4
  • Green, R. (1978). Sexual identity of 37 children raised by homosexual and transsexual parents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 692–697. doi:10.1176/ajp.135.6.692
  • Hayfield, N. (2013). ‘Never judge a book by its cover?’ Students’ understandings of lesbian, gay, and bisexual appearance. Psychology & Sexuality, 4(1), 16–24. doi:10.1080/19419899.2013.748261
  • Herek, G. M. (2010). Sexual orientation differences as deficits: Science and stigma in the history of American psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(6), 693–699. doi:10.1177/1745691610388770
  • Hicks, S. (2005). Is gay parenting bad for kids? Responding to the ‘very idea of difference’ in research on lesbian and gay parents. Sexualities, 8, 153–168. doi:10.1177/1363460705050852
  • Hicks, S. (2008). Gender role models…who needs ‘em?! Qualitative Social Work, 7(1), 43–59. doi:10.1177/1473325007086415
  • Hodgson, S. (2004). Cutting through the silence: A sociological construction of self-injury. Sociological Inquiry, 74(2), 162–179. doi:10.1111/soin.2004.74.issue-2
  • Hosking, G., & Ripper, M. (2012). In the best interests of the (silenced) child: The mobilization of children of lesbian and gay parents to reinforce heteronormativity. Australian Feminist Studies, 27(72), 171–188. doi:10.1080/08164649.2012.648261
  • Joos, K. E., & Broad, K. L. (2007). Coming out of the family closet: Stories of adult women with LGBTQ parent(s). Qualitative Sociology, 30, 275–295. doi:10.1007/s11133-007-9064-y
  • Kuvalanka, K. A., & Goldberg, A. E. (2009). ‘Second generation’ voices: Queer youth with lesbian/bisexual mothers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(7), 904–919. doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9327-2
  • Kuvalanka, K. A., Leslie, L. A., & Radina, R. (2014). Coping with sexual stigma: Emerging adults with lesbian parents reflect on the impact of heterosexism and homophobia during their adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Research, 29(2), 241–270. doi:10.1177/0743558413484354
  • Leddy, A., Gartrell, N., & Bos, H. (2012). Growing up in a lesbian family: The life experiences of the adult daughters and sons of lesbian mothers. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 8(3), 243–257. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2012.677233
  • Lewis, G. K. (1980). Children of lesbians: Their point of view. Social Work, 25(3), 198–203.
  • Lindsay, J., Perlesz, A., Brown, R., McNair, R., De Vaus, D., & Pitts, M. (2006). Stigma or respect: Lesbian-parented families negotiating school settings. Sociology, 40(6), 1059–1077. doi:10.1177/0038038506069845
  • MacCallum, F., & Golombok, S. (2004). Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: A follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1407–1419. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00324.x
  • Manning, W. D., Fettro, M. N., & Lamidi, E. (2014). Child well-being in same-sex parent families: Review of research prepared for American Sociological Association amicus brief. Population Research and Policy Review, 33(4), 485–502. doi:10.1007/s11113-014-9329-6
  • McCoyd, J. L. M., & Kerson, T. S. (2006). Conducting intensive interviews using email: A serendipitous comparative opportunity. Qualitative Social Work, 5(3), 389–406. doi:10.1177/1473325006067367
  • McGuire, M. (1996). Livin’ in a gay family. Harvard Educational Review, 66(2), 182–184.
  • Meho, L. I. (2006). E-mail interviewing in qualitative research: A methodological discussion. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(10), 1284–1295. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890
  • Paechter, C. (2000). Growing up with a lesbian mother: A theoretically-based analysis of personal experience. Sexualities, 3(4), 395–408. doi:10.1177/136346000003004002
  • Paige, R. U. (2005). Proceedings of the American Psychological Association for the legislative year 2004. American Psychologist, 60(5), 436–511. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.436
  • Perlesz, A., Brown, R., McNair, R., Lindsay, J., Pitts, M., & De Vaus, D. (2006). Lesbian family disclosure: Authenticity and safety within private and public domains. Lesbian & Gay Psychology Review, 7, 1467–2472.
  • Raymond, D. (1992). ‘In the best interests of the child’: Thoughts on homophobia and parenting. In W. J. Blumenfeld (Ed.), Homophobia: How we all pay the price (pp. 114–130). Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Riggs, D. (2006). Developmentalism and the rhetoric of ‘best interests of the child’: Challenging heteronormative constructions of families and parenting in foster care. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 2, 57–73. doi:10.1300/J461v02n02_03
  • Riggs, D. (2012). ‘Paradoxes of visibility’: Lesbian and gay parents in the Australian print media. Jindal Global Law Review, 4(1), 201–218.
  • Saffron, L. (1998). Raising children in an age of diversity-advantages of having a lesbian mother. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 2(4), 35–47. doi:10.1300/J155v02n04_04
  • Sasnett, S. (2015). Are the kids all right? A qualitative study of adults with gay and lesbian parents. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 44(2), 196–222. doi:10.1177/0891241614540212
  • Short, E., Riggs, D. W., Perlesz, A., Brown, R., & Kane, G. (2007). Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) parented families: A literature review prepared for the Australian Psychological Society. Melbourne, Victoria: The Australian Psychological Society.
  • Stacey, J. (1996). In the name of the family: Rethinking family values in the postmodern age. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Stacey, J., & Biblarz, T. J. (2001). (How) does the sexual orientation of parents matter? American Sociological Review, 66(2), 159–183. doi:10.2307/2657413
  • Tasker, F., & Golombok, S. (1997). Growing up in a lesbian family: Effects on child development. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Ussher, J. (2000). Women’s madness: A material-discursive-intra-psychic approach. In D. Fee (Ed.), Pathology and the postmodern: Mental health as discourse and experience (pp. 207–230). London: Sage. doi:10.4135/9781446217252.n10
  • Van Gelderen, L., Gartrell, N., Bos, H. M. W., Van Rooij, F. B., & Hermanns, J. M. A. (2012). Stigmatisation associated with growing up in a lesbian-parented family: What do adolescents experience and how do they deal with it? Child and Youth Services Review, 34, 999–1006. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.048
  • Welsh, M. G. (2011). Growing up in a same-sex parented family: The adolescent voice of experience. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 7(1–2), 49–71. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2010.537241
  • Willig, C. (1999). Beyond appearances: A critical realist approach to social constructionism. In D. J. Nightengale & J. Cromby (Eds.), Social constructionist psychology: A critical analysis of theory and practice (pp. 37–51). Buckingham: Open University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.