References
- Adamson, K. A., & Prion, S. (2013). Reliability: Measuring internal consistency using Cronbach’s α. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 9(5), e179–e180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2012.12.001
- Alpert, A. B., CichoskiKelly, E. M., & Fox, A. D. (2017). What lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex patients say doctors should know and do: A qualitative study. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(10), 1368–1389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1321376
- Armstrong, H. L., & Reissing, E. D. (2014). Attitudes toward casual sex, dating, and committed relationships with bisexual partners. Journal of Bisexuality, 14(2), 236–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2014.902784[4,15,16]
- Arndt, M., & De Bruin, K. (2011). Measurement of attitudes toward bisexual men and women among South African university students: The validation of an instrument. Journal of Homosexuality, 58(4), 497–520. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2011.555672[27,28]
- Bandalos, D. L., & Boehm-Kaufman, M. R. (2009). Four common misconceptions in exploratory factor analysis. In C. E. Lance & R. J. Vandenberg (Eds.), Statistical and methodological myths and urban legends: Doctrine, verity and fable in the organizational and social sciences (pp. 61–87). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
- Barker, M. (2004). Including the B-word: Reflections on the place of bisexuality within lesbian and gay activism and psychology. Lesbian and Gay Psychology Review, 5(3), 118–122. http://oro.open.ac.uk/17269/2/FC81BC12.pdf
- Barker, M., & Langbridge, D. (2008). II. Bisexuality: Working with a silenced sexuality. Feminism & Psychology, 18(3), 389–394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353508092093
- Beach, L., Bartelt, E., Dodge, B., Bostwick, W., Schick, V., Fu, T.-C. J., Herbenick, D., & Friedman, M. R. (2019). Meta-perceptions of other’s attitudes toward bisexual men and woman among a nationally representative probability sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 191–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1347-8
- Belanger, J. (2005). Training, knowledge, and attitudes about bisexuals among clinical psychology doctoral students [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3298353) [49].
- Bishop, CJ (2015). Emotional reactions of heterosexual men to gay imagery. Journal of Homosexuality, 62(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.957125
- Bostwick, W., & Hequembourg, A. (2014). “Just a little hint”: Bisexual-specific microaggressions and their connection to epistemic injustices. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(5), 488–503. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.889754
- Brewster, M. E., & Moradi, B. (2010). Perceived experiences of anti-bisexual prejudice: Instrument development and evaluation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(4), 451–468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021116
- Bronson, J. C. (2005). Examining the efficacy of fact-based and personal-story-based information on attitudes towards bisexuality [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3187654) [50].
- Brooks, L. M., & Inman, A. G. (2013). Bisexual counseling competence: Investigating the role of attitudes and empathy. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 7(1), 65–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2013.756366[17]
- Burke, S. E., Dovidio, J. F., LaFrance, M., Przedworski, J. M., Perry, S. P., Phelan, S. M., Van Ryn, M., Burgess, D. J., Hardeman, R. R., & Yeazel, M. W. (2017). Beyond generalized sexual prejudice: Need for closure predicts negative attitudes toward bisexual people relative to gay/lesbian people. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 71, 145–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.02.003[72]
- Caruso, J. C. (2000). Reliability generalization of the NEO personality scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(2), 236–254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00131640021970484
- Casazza, S. P., Ludwig, E., & Cohn, T. J. (2015). Heterosexual attitudes and behavioral intentions toward bisexual individuals: Does geographic area make a difference? Journal of Bisexuality, 15(4), 532–553. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2015.1093994[29]
- Charter, R. A. (2003). A breakdown of reliability coefficients by test type and reliability method, and the clinical implications of low reliability. The Journal of General Psychology, 130(3), 290–304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300309601160
- Clarke, M. J., Marks, A. D. G., & Lykins, A. D. (2015). Effects of gender group norms on the endorsement of same-sex attraction, behavior, and identity. Journal of Bisexuality, 15(3), 319–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2015.1050537[79,80]
- Corey, S. (2017). All bi myself: Analyzing television’s presentation of female bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 17(2), 190–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2017.1305940
- Cox, S., Bimbi, D. S., & Parsons, J. T. (2013). Examination of social contact on binegativity among lesbians and gay men. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.782596[30]
- Cragun, R. T., & Sumerau, J. E. (2015). The last bastion of sexual and gender prejudice? Sexualities, race, gender, religiosity, and spirituality in the examination of prejudice toward sexual and gender minorities. The Journal of Sex Research, 52(7), 821–834. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.925534[73]
- Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
- Crutzen, R., & Peters, G.-J. Y. (2017). Scale quality: Alpha is an inadequate estimate and factor-analytic evidence is needed first of all. Health Psychology Review, 11(3), 242–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2015.1124240
- Davidson, M. (2014). Known-groups validity. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 3481). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1581
- De Bruin, K., & Arndt, M. (2010). Attitudes toward bisexual men and women in a university context: Relations with race, gender, knowing a bisexual man or woman and sexual orientation. Journal of Bisexuality, 10(3), 233–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2010.500955[31,32]
- Dengel, D. W. (2006). Examining biphobia in heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual men and women [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3247264) [13].
- Dillon, F. R., & Worthington, R. L. (2003). The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Affirmative Counseling Self-Efficacy Inventory (LGB-CSI): Development, validation, and training implications. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.2.235[51]
- Dodge, B., Herbenick, D., Friedman, M. R., Schick, V., Fu, T.-C. J., Bostwick, W., Sandfort, T. G. M., Muñoz-Laboy, M., Pletta, D., Reece, M., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2016). Attitudes toward bisexual men and women among a nationally representative probability sample of adults in the United States. PloS One, 11(10), e0164430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164430[74,75]
- Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12046
- Dyar, C., Lytle, A., London, B., & Levy, S. R. (2017). An experimental investigation of the application of binegative stereotypes. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(3), 314–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000234[18,19,56]
- Eliason, M. (2001). Bi-negativity: The stigma facing bisexual men. Journal of Bisexuality, 1(2–3), 137–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v01n02_05
- Eliason, M. J. (1997). The prevalence and nature of biphobia in heterosexual undergraduate students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26(3), 317–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024527032040[57,58,59]
- Eliason, M. J., & Raheim, S. (1996). Categorical measurement of attitudes about lesbian, gay, and bisexual people. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 4(3), 51–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J041v04n03_03[60,61]
- Fabrigar, L. R., & Wegener, D. T. (2012). Exploratory factor analysis. Oxford University Press.
- Feinstein, B. A., & Dyar, C. (2017). Bisexuality, minority stress, and health. Current Sexual Health Reports, 9(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-017-0096-3
- Feinstein, B. A., Dyar, C., Bhatia, V., Latack, J. A., & Davila, J. (2014). Willingness to engage in romantic and sexual activities with bisexual partners: Gender and sexual orientation differences. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(3), 255–262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000047[62]
- Feinstein, B. A., Dyar, C., Bhatia, V., Latack, J. A., & Davila, J. (2016). Conservative beliefs, attitudes toward bisexuality, and willingness to engage in romantic and sexual activities with a bisexual partner. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(6), 1535–1550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0642-x[20,21]
- Feldt, L. S., & Brennan, R. L. (1989). Reliability. In R. L. Linn (Ed.), Educational measurement (3rd ed., pp. 105–146). American Council on Education.
- Flanders, C. E., Dobinson, C., & Logie, C. (2015). “I’m never really my full self”: Young bisexual women’s perceptions of their mental health. Journal of Bisexuality, 15(4), 454–480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2015.1079288
- Friedman, M. R., Dodge, B., Schick, V., Herbenick, D., Hubach, R. D., Bowling, J., Reece, M., Goncalves, G., & Krier, S. (2014). From bias to bisexual health disparities: Attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. LGBT Health, 1(4), 309–318. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2014.0005[5,6]
- Garelick, A. S., Filip-Crawford, G., Varley, A. H., Nagoshi, C. T., Nagoshi, J. L., & Evans, R. (2017). Beyond the binary: Exploring the role of ambiguity in biphobia and transphobia. Journal of Bisexuality, 17(2), 172–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2017.1319890[33]
- Gaskin, C. J., & Happell, B. (2014). On exploratory factor analysis: A review of recent evidence, an assessment of current practice, and recommendations for future use. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(3), 511–521. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.005
- Habarth, J. M. (2008). Thinking “straight”: Heteronormativity and associated outcomes across sexual orientation [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3328835) [76].
- Harrington, D. (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis. Oxford University Press.
- Haynes, S. N., Richard, D. C. S., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 238.247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.238
- Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evidence-based Nursing, 18(3), 66–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129
- Heath, J., & Goggin, K. (2009). Attitudes towards male homosexuality, bisexuality, and the down low lifestyle: Demographic and HIV implications. Journal of Bisexuality, 9(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299710802659997[34]
- Helms, J. L., & Waters, A. M. (2016). Attitudes toward bisexual men and women. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(4), 454–467. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2016.1242104[63,64]
- Henson, R. K., & Roberts, J. K. (2006). Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: Common errors and some comment on improved practice. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(3), 393–416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282485
- Hertlein, K. M., Hartwell, E. E., & Munns, M. E. (2016). Attitudes toward bisexuality according to sexual orientation and gender. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(3), 339–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2016.1200510[35]
- Hinrichs, D. W., & Rosenberg, P. J. (2002). Attitudes toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual Liberal Arts college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(1), 61–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v43n01_04[65]
- Hirsch, A. J. (2007). Future teachers’ attitudes and anticipated behaviors toward sexual minority youth [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3282119) [69, 70].
- Hogan, T. P., Benjamin, A., & Brezinski, K. L. (2000). Reliability methods: A note on the frequency of use of various types. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(4), 523–531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00131640021970691
- Hugelshofer, D. S. (2006). The effectiveness of lesbian, gay, and bisexual speaker panels in facilitating attitude and behavior change among heterosexual university students [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3248125) [22].
- Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Rodgers, B., Jacomb, P. A., & Christensen, H. (2002). Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180(5), 423–427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.5.423
- Katz-Wise, S. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2015). Sexual fluidity and related attitudes and beliefs among young adults with a same-gender orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(5), 1459–1470. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0420-1[52,53]
- Kelley, K., & Preacher, K. J. (2012). On effect size. Psychological Methods, 17(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028086
- Kimberlin, C. L., & Winterstein, A. G. (2008). Validity and reliability of measurement instruments used in research. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 23(1), 2276–2284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp070364
- Knight, L. F. M., & Hope, D. A. (2012). Correlates of same-sex attractions and behaviors among self-identified heterosexual university students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(5), 1199–1208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9927-5[23]
- Kwon, P., & Hugelshofer, D. S. (2012). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual speaker panels lead to attitude change among heterosexual college students. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 24(1), 62–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2012.643285[71]
- Landry, J. (2015). Heterosexual and lesbian women’s attitudes toward bisexual women [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10188273) [24, 36].
- London, J., Matthews, K., & Grover, V. (2017). On meaning and measurement: A review of content validity in IS [Presentation]. Twenty-third Americas conference on information systems, Boston. http://repository.ittelkom-pwt.ac.id/1969/1/On%20Meaning%20and%20Measurement-%20A%20Review%20of%20Content%20Validity%20in%20IS.pdf
- Matsuda, W. T., Rouse, S. V., & Miller-Perrin, C. L. (2014). Validation of the attitudes regarding bisexuality scale: Correlations with ratings of a positive media image of bisexual men and women. Journal of Bisexuality, 14(2), 265–276. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2014.903219[25,26]
- McCabe, S. E., Hughes, T. L., Bostwick, W. B., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2009). Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction, 104(8), 1333–1345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02596.x
- McCrae, R. R., Kurtz, J. E., Yamagata, S., & Terracciano, A. (2011). Internal consistency, retest reliability, and their implications for personality scale validity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(1), 28–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310366253
- Meesick, S. (1995). Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons’ responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American Psychologist, 50(9), 741–749. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.50.9.741
- Mercer, C. H., Hart, G. J., Johnson, A. M., & Cassell, J. A. (2009). Behaviourally bisexual men as a bridge population for HIV and sexually transmitted infections? Evidence from a national probability survey. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 20(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2008.008215
- Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
- Mohr, J. J., & Rochlen, A. B. (1999). Measuring attitudes regarding bisexuality in lesbian, gay male, and heterosexual populations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(3), 353–369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.46.3.353[10,11,12]
- Morrison, K. E., Gruenhage, J. M., & Pedersen, C. L. (2016). Challenging binaries by saying good bi: Perceptions of bisexual men’s identity legitimacy. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(3), 361–377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2016.1183157[37]
- Morrison, M. A., Bishop, CJ, Gazzola, S. B., McCutcheon, J. M., Parker, K., & Morrison, T. G. (2017). Systematic review of the psychometric properties of transphobia scales. International Journal of Transgenderism, 18(4), 395–410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2017.1332535
- Morrison, M. A., Bishop, CJ, & Morrison, T. G. (2018a). A systematic review of the psychometric properties of composite LGBT prejudice and discrimination scales. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(4), 549–570. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1422935
- Morrison, M. A., Bishop, CJ, & Morrison, T. G. (2018b). What is the best measure of discrimination against, trans people? A systematic review of the psychometric literature. Psychology & Sexuality, 9(3), 269–287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2018.1484798
- Morrison, M. A., Kiss, M. J., Parker, K., Hamp, T., & Morrison, T. G. (2019). A systematic review of the psychometric properties of binegativity scales. Journal of Bisexuality, 19(1), 23–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2019.1576153
- Morrison, T. G., Harrington, R., & McDermott, D. T. (2010). Bi now, gay later: Implicit and explicit binegativity among Irish university students. Journal of Bisexuality, 10(3), 211–232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2010.500952[14]
- Mulick, P. S., & Wright, L. W., Jr. (2002). Examining the existence of biphobia in the heterosexual and homosexual populations. Journal of Bisexuality, 2(4), 45–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v02n04_03[3]
- Mulick, P. S., & Wright, L. W., Jr. (2011). The Biphobia scale a decade later: Reflections and additions. Journal of Bisexuality, 11(4), 453–457. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2011.620486[66,67]
- Murphy, K. R., & Davidshofer, C. O. (2005). Psychological testing: Principles and applications (6th ed.). Pearson/Prentice Hall.
- Muzny, C. A., Austin, E. L., Harbison, H. A., & Hook, E. W. I. I. I. (2014). Sexual partnership characteristics of African American women who have sex with women; Impact on sexually transmitted risk. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 41(10), 611–617. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000194
- Nova, E. A., McGeorge, C. R., & Carlson, T. S. (2013). Bisexuality and lesbian, gay, and bisexual affirmative training: An exploration of family therapy students’ beliefs and clinical experiences. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 25(4), 212–232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2013.777886[68]
- O’Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 32(3), 396–402. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200807
- Oswalt, S. B., & Vargas, T. M. (2013). How safe is the playing field? Collegiate coaches’ attitudes towards gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals. Sport in Society, 16(1), 120–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.690407[38]
- Parent, M. C. (2012). Content mapping and operationalization of stereotypes about lesbian women, gay men, bisexual women, and bisexual men [Doctoral dissertation]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3586631) [1, 2, 54, 55].
- Perez-Figueroa, A. M., Alhassoon, O. M., & Wang-Jones, T. (2013). The effect of psychoeducation on attitudes toward bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(3), 338–355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.813420[78]
- Peters, G.-J. Y. (2014). The alpha and the omega of scale reliability and validity: Why and how to abandon Cronbach’s alpha and the route towards more comprehensive assessment of scale quality. The European Health Psychologist, 16(2), 56–69. https://www.ehps.net/ehp/index.php/contents/article/view/ehp.v16.i2.p56
- Peterson, J. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2010). A meta-analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993-2007. Psychological Bulletin, 136(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017504
- Puchlopek, A. (2012). UNH undergraduate students’ attitudes toward bisexuality. Perspectives: Sociology, 2012, 6–17. https://cola.unh.edu/sites/cola.unh.edu/files/student-journals/P12_Puchlopek.pdf[81]
- Rubinstein, T., Makov, S., & Sarel, A. (2013). Don’t bi-negative: Reduction of negative attitudes toward bisexuals by blurring the gender dichotomy. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(3), 356–373. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.813419[39]
- Rust, P. C. (1993). Neutralizing the political threat of the marginal woman: Lesbians’ beliefs about bisexual women. The Journal of Sex Research, 30(3), 214–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499309551705[82]
- Sakaluk, J. K., & Short, S. D. (2017). A methodological review of exploratory factor analysis in sexuality research: Used practices, best practices, and data analysis resources. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1137538
- Salway, T., Ross, L. E., Fehr, C. P., Burley, J., Asadi, S., Hawkins, B., & Tarasoff, L. A. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of disparities in the prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt among bisexual populations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 89–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1150-6
- Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
- Springer, D. W., Abell, N., & Hudson, W. W. (2002). Creating and validating rapid assessment instruments for practice and research: Part 1. Research on Social Work Practice, 12(3), 408–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731502012003005
- Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
- Taylor, J. (2018). Out of the darkness and into the shadows: The evolution of contemporary bisexuality. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 27(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.2018-0014
- Trizano-Hermosilla, I., & Alvarado, J. M. (2016). Best alternatives to Cronbach’s alpha reliability in realistic conditions: Congeneric and asymmetrical measurements. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article ID 769. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00769
- Wilkinson, L., & The Task Force on Statistical Inference. (1999). Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations. American Psychologist, 54(8), 594–604. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.594
- Worthen, M. G. F. (2012a). Heterosexual college student sexual experiences, feminist identity, and attitudes LGBT individuals. Journal of LGBT Youth, 9(2), 77–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2012.649613[40,41]
- Worthen, M. G. F. (2012b). Understanding college student attitudes toward LGBT individuals. Sociological Focus, 45(4), 285–305. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2012.712857[42,43]
- Worthen, M. G. F. (2014a). Blaming the jocks and the Greeks? Exploring collegiate athletes’ and fraternity/sorority members’ attitudes toward LGBT individuals. Journal of College Student Development, 55(2), 168–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2014.0020v
- Worthen, M. G. F. (2014b). The interactive impacts of high school gay-straight alliances (GSAs) on college student attitudes toward LGBT individuals: An investigation into high school characteristics. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(2), 217–250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2013.839906[46,47]
- Worthen, M. G. F., Lingiardi, V., & Caristo, C. (2017). The roles of politics, feminism, and religion in attitudes toward LGBT individuals: A cross-cultural study of college students in the USA, Italy, and Spain. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 14(3), 241–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-016-0244-y[77]
- Yaghmaie, F. (2003). Content validity and its estimation. Journal of Medical Education, 3(1), 25–27. http://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/jme/article/view/870/769
- Yost, M. R., & Thomas, G. D. (2012). Gender and binegativity: Men’s and women’s attitudes toward male and female bisexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(3), 691–702. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9767-8[8,9]
- Zivony, A., & Lobel, T. (2014). The invisible stereotypes of bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(6), 1165–1176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0263-9[48]