The history of the medicalisation of rapid ejaculation—A reflection of the rising importance of female pleasure in a phallocentric world

References

• Abraham, K. (1965). Ejaculatio Precox. In K. Abraham & E. Jones (Eds.), Selected papers of Karl Abraham (pp. 13). Hogarth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Adler, A. 1907. Study of organ inferiority and its psychical compensation a contribution to clinical medicine 1917. Nervous and Mental Disease Publ. Co. (first edition in 1907).
   Google Scholar
• Adler, A. (1912). Die Frigide Frau. Sexual Probleme, 1(Jan). https://archive.org/details/SexualProbleme.V.81912./page/n9/mode/2up
   Google Scholar
• Adler, A. (1919). Die mangelhafte Geschlechtsempfindung des Weibes. Anaesthesia sexualis feminarum. Anaphrodisia. Dyspareunia. Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Althof, S. (2007). Treatment of rapid ejaculation: Psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and combined therapy. In S. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (pp. 212–240). Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5.
   Google Scholar
• Aycock, L. (1949). The medical management of premature ejaculation. The Journal of Urology, 62(3), 361–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)68934-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beach, F. A., & Fowler, H. (1959). Effects of “situational anxiety” on sexual behavior in male rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 52(2), 245–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergler, E. (1948). The battle of the conscience; A psychiatric study of the inner working of the conscience. Washington Institute of Medicine.
   Google Scholar
• Bergler, E. (1951). Neurotic counterfeit-sex; Impotence, frigidity, “mechanical” and pseudosexuality, homosexuality. Grune & Stratton.
   Google Scholar
• Blair, K. L., & Pukall, C. F. (2014). Can less be more? Comparing duration vs. frequency of sexual encounters in same-sex and mixed-sex relationships. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 23(2), 123–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.2393
   Google Scholar
• Blum, V. (1913). Sexual Impotency. In W. J. Robinson (Eds.), Genito-urinary and venereal diseases, The American Journal of Urology. vol. IX January–December (pp. 577–581). The Urologic Publishing Association.
   Google Scholar
• Boneff, A. N. (1972). Topical treatment of chronic prostatitis and premature ejaculation. International Urology and Nephrology, 4(2), 183–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02081841
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Braun, V., Gavey, N., & McPhillips, K. (2003). The “fair deal”? Unpacking accounts of reciprocity in heterosex. Sexualities, 6(2), 237–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460703006002005
   Google Scholar
• Burri, A., Giuliano, F., McMahon, C., & Porst, H. (2014). Female partner’s perception of premature ejaculation and its impact on relationship breakups, relationship quality, and sexual satisfaction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(9), 2243–2255. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byers, E. S., & Grenier, G. (2003). Premature or rapid ejaculation: Heterosexual couples’ perceptions of men’s ejaculatory behaviour. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(3), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023417718557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cauldwell, D. O. (1948). Premature ejaculation – What to do about it. Haldeman-Julius Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, T. (1861). clinical lecture on gonorrhœa and imaginary spermatorrhœa, given at st. mary’s hospital on June 14th, 1861. The Lancet, 77(1972), 582–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)44896-9
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. N., & Byers, E. S. (2014). Beyond lesbian bed death: Enhancing our understanding of the sexuality of sexual-minority women in relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 51(8), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.795924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, K., James, M. S., Kaltenthaler, E., Dickinson, K., & Cantrell, A. (2015). Interventions to treat premature ejaculation: A systematic review short report. Health Technology Assessment, 19(21), 1–180. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta19210
   Google Scholar
• Damrau, F. (1963). Premature ejaculation: Use of ethyl aminobenzoate to prolong coitus. The Journal of Urology, 89(6), 936–939. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)64677-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darby, R. (2005). Pathologizing male sexuality: Lallemand, spermatorrhea, and the rise of circumcision. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 60(3), 283–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jri042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Carufel, F., & Trudel, G. (2006). Effects of a new functional-sexological treatment for premature ejaculation. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 32(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230500442292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsch, H. (1930). Psychoanalyse der Neurosen. Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, A. (1998). Primate sexuality. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eaton, H. (1973). Clomipramine (Anafranil) in the treatment of premature ejaculation. Journal of International Medical Research, 1(5), 432–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/030006057300100531
   Google Scholar
• Ehrentheil, O. (1974). A case of premature ejaculation in greek mythology. The Journal of Sex Research, 10(2), 128–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224497409550839
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Hamd, M. A., Saleh, R., & Majzoub, A. (2019). Premature ejaculation: An update on definition and pathophysiology. Asian Journal of Andrology, 21(5), 425–432. https://doi.org/10.4103/aja.aja_122_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etmuller, M. (1699). Etmullerus abridg’d: Or, A compleat system of the theory and practice of physic, being a description of all diseases incident to men, women and children. E. Harris.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, J. (2014). ‘They are called imperfect men’: Male infertility and sexual health in early modern England. Social History of Medicine: The Journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine, 29(2), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hku073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenichel, O. (1931). Hysterien und Zwangsneurosen: Psychoanalytische spezielle Neurosenlehre. Internationale Psychoanalytische Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Ferdy, H. (1895). Die Mittel zur Verhütung der Conception. Heuser’s Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Ferenczi, S. (1908/1955). The effect on women of premature ejaculation in men. In M. Balint (Ed.), Final contributions to the problems and methods of psychoanalysis (pp. 291–294). The Hogarth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ferenczi, S. (1924). Versuch einer Genitaltheorie. Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Ferenczi, S. (1925). Zur Psychoanalyse von Sexualgewohnheiten:(mit Beiträgen zur therapeutischen Technik). Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse, 11(1), 6–39, retrieved from: https://archive.org/details/InternationaleZeitschriftFrPsychoanalyseXi.band1925Heft1
   Google Scholar
• Frederick, D. A., John, H. K. S., Garcia, J. R., & Lloyd, E. A. (2018). Differences in orgasm frequency among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual men and women in a US national sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(1), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-0939-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1962). Drei Abhandlungen Zur Sexualtheorie: I. Die Sexuellen Abirrungen. In Gesammelte Werke: V: Werke Aus Den Jahren 1904–1905 (pp. 33–72). Imago Publishing Co., Ltd
   Google Scholar
• Friedlaender, K. F. (1921). Die Impotenz des Weibes. Marcus & Weber.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, J. R., Lloyd, E. A., Wallen, K., & Fisher, H. E. (2014). Variation in orgasm occurrence by sexual orientation in a sample of US singles. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(11), 2645–2652. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gascoyen, G. (1872). On Spermatorrhoea and Its Treatment. Lancet, 99, 67–69. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2297149/pdf/brmedj05231-0007.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Giuliano, F., & Hellstrom, W. J. (2008). The pharmacological treatment of premature ejaculation. BJU International, 102(6), 668–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07719.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glina, S., Abdo, C. H., Waldinger, M. D., Althof, S. E., Mc Mahon, C., Salonia, A., & Donatucci, C. (2007). Classic citation: Premature ejaculation: A new approach by James H. Semans. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4(4i), 831–837. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00510.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gross, S. W. (1883). A practical treatise on impotence, sterility and allied disorders of the male sexual organs. HC Lea’s Son & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Grunt-Mejer, K (forthcoming). “Disordering” sex through medicine. B. D. Earp, C. Chambers, & L. Watson, Eds. The routledge handbook on the philosophy of sex and sexuality Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Hatzimouratidis, K., Amar, E., Eardley, I., Giuliano, F., Hatzichristou, D., Montorsi, F., Vardi, Y., & Wespes, E. (2010). Guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. European Urology, 57(5), 804–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2010.02.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschfeld, M. (1932). Sexual pathology. being a study of the abnormalities of the sexual functions. An exhaustive treatise on sexual symbolism, hypereroticism, impotence, etc., based upon research, observations and recent clinical data gathered at the institute for sexual science in Berlin. Julian Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hong, L. K. (1984). Survival of the fastest: On the origin of premature ejaculation. The Journal of Sex Research, 20(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498409551212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huhner, M. (1920). A practical treatise on disorders of the sexual function in the male and female. FA Davis Company.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, J. (1853). A treatise on the venereal disease. Blanchard and Lea.
   Google Scholar
• Irvine, J. M. (2005). Disorders of desire: Sexuality and gender in modern American sexology. Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, S. (1999). Heterosexuality in question. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• James, R. (1743–45). A Medicinal Dictionary, Including Physic, Surgery, Anatomy, Chymistry, and Botany, in All Their Branches Relative to Medicine; Together with a History of Drugs, an Account of Their Various Preparations, Combinations, and Uses; and an Introductory Preface, Tracing the Progress of Physic and Explaining the Theories Which Have Principally Prevail'd in All Ages of the World, vol. II, London: T. Osborne.
   Google Scholar
• Jannini, E. A., Ciocca, G., Limoncin, E., Mollaioli, D., Di Sante, S., Gianfrilli, D., Lombardo, F., & Lenzi, A. (2015). Premature ejaculation: Old story, new insights. Fertility and Sterility, 104(5), 1061–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.08.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jannini, E. A., & Lenzi, A. (2005). Epidemiology of premature ejaculation. Current Opinion in Urology, 15(6), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mou.0000182327.79572.fd
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, P. K., Bakker, S. C., Rethelyi, J., Zwinderman, A. H., Touw, D. J., Olivier, B., & Waldinger, M. D. (2009). Serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism is associated with the intravaginal ejaculation latency time in dutch men with lifelong premature ejaculation. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6(1), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01033.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffreys, S. (1990). Anticlimax a feminist perspective on the sexual revolution. The Women’s Press and New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jern, P., Santtila, P., Witting, K., Alanko, K., Harlaar, N., Johansson, A., Von Der Pahlen, B., Varjonen, M., Vikström, N., Algars, M., & Sandnabba, K. (2007). Premature and delayed ejaculation: Genetic and environmental effects in a population-based sample of Finnish twins. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4(6), 1739–1749. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00599.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, H. S. (1974). The new sex therapy: active treatment of sexual dysfunctions. Brunner/Mazel Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, H. S., Kohl, R. N., Pomeroy, W. B., Offit, A. K., & Hogan, B. (1974). Group treatment of premature ejaculation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 3(5), 443–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilmann, P. R., & Auerbach, R. (1979). Treatments of premature ejaculation and psychogenic impotence: A critical review of the literature. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 8(1), 81–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01541215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Saunders Company.
   Google Scholar
• Krafft-Ebing, R., & Chaddock, C. (1893). Psychopathia sexualis: With especial reference to contrary sexual instinct: A medico-legal study. Davis.
   Google Scholar
• Lallemand, C. F. (1841). On involuntary seminal discharges. Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Levine, S. B. (1975). Premature ejaculation: Some thoughts about its pathogenesis. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 1(4), 326–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926237508403707
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, S. B. (1976). Marital sexual dysfunction: Ejaculation disturbances. Annals of Internal Medicine, 84(5), 575. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-84-5-575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, S. B. (1992). Helping men to control ejaculation. In S.B. Levine (ed), Sexual life. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0852-0_8
   Google Scholar
• Limoncin, E., Tomassetti, M., Gravina, G. L., Ciocca, G., Carosa, E., Di Sante, S., Gentile, V., Mirone, V., Montorsi, F., Lenzi, A., & Jannini, E. A. (2013). Premature ejaculation results in female sexual distress: Standardization and validation of a new diagnostic tool for sexual distress. The Journal of Urology, 189(5), 1830–1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marten, J. 1709. A treatise of all the degrees and symptoms of the venereal disease: In both sexes; printed for, and sold by S. N. Crouch, J. Crouch, Knapton, M. Atkins, P. Varenne, & C. King, Eds. J. Isted, and at the author’s House.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, E. (1895). Impotence and sexual weakness in male and female. George, S. Davis.
   Google Scholar
• Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1970). Human sexual inadequacy. Little, Brown & Company.
   Google Scholar
• McLaren, A. (2007). Impotence. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mcmahon, C. G., Mcmahon, C. N., Leow, L. J., & Winestock, C. G. (2006). Efficacy of type‐5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the drug treatment of premature ejaculation: A systematic review. BJU International, 98(2), 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2006.06290.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPhillips, K., Braun, V., & Gavey, N. (2001). Defining (hetero) sex: How imperative is the “coital imperative”? Women’s Studies International Forum, 24(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00160-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellgren, A. (1967). Treatment of ejaculatio praecox with thioridazine. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 15(6), 454–460. https://doi.org/10.1159/000285909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnik, T., Althof, S., Atallah, Á. N., Puga, M. E., Glina, S., & Riera, R. (2011). Psychosocial interventions for premature ejaculation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008195.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Metz, M. E., & McCarthy, B. W. (2003). Coping with premature ejaculation: How to overcome PE, please your partner and have great sex. New Harbinger.
   Google Scholar
• Metz, M. E., & Pryor, J. L. (2000). Premature ejaculation: A psychophysiological approach for assessment and management. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(4), 293–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300438715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz, M. E., Pryor, J. L., Nesvacil, L. J., Abuzzahab, S., & Koznar, J. (1997). Premature ejaculation: A psychophysiological review. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 23(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239708404413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montague, D. K., Jarow, J., Broderick, G. A., Dmochowski, R. R., Heaton, J. P., Lue, T. F., & Nehra, A. AUA guideline on the pharmacologic management of premature ejaculation. (2004). The Journal of Urology, 172(1), 290–294. Sharlip ID and AUA Erectile Dysfunction Guideline Update Panel. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000132159.61156.ea
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montorsi, F. (2005). Prevalence of premature ejaculation: A global and regional perspective. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(SUPPL. 2), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.20369.x
   Google Scholar
• Morrow, R. (1994). The sexological construction of sexual dysfunction. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 30(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/144078339403000102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palazzoli, M. (1950). Premature ejaculation. La semaine des hopitaux: organe fonde par l’Association d’enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 26(74), 3884–3890. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14787519/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perelman, M. A. (2006). psychology: a new combination treatment for premature ejaculation: A sex therapist’s perspective. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3(6), 1004–1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00238.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polonsky, D. (2000). Premature ejaculation. In S. Leiblum & R. Rosen (Eds.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (pp. 305–332). Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Reich, W. (1925). Der triebhafte Charakter: Eine psychoanalytische Studie zur Pathologie des Ich. Internationale Psychoanalytische Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Reiss, I. L. (1986). A sociological journey into sexuality. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(2), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.2307/352390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, C. E. (1992). Body and mind in nineteenth-century medicine: Some clinical origins of the neurosis construct. In Explaining epidemics (pp. 74–89). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, C. E. (2002). The tyranny of diagnosis: Specific entities and individual experience. The Milbank Quarterly, 80(2), 237–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.t01-1-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L. (2011). Psychological impact of premature ejaculation and barriers to its recognition and treatment. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 27(8), 1509–1518. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2011.590968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L., Cooper, S. E., & Schneider, M. (2001). Defining premature ejaculation for experimental and clinical investigations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30(3), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002714812709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schapiro, B. (1943). Premature ejaculation: A review of 1130 cases. The Journal of Urology, 50(3), 374–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)70462-4
   Google Scholar
• Serefoglu, E. C., McMahon, C. G., Waldinger, M. D., Althof, S. E., Shindel, A., Adaikan, G., Becher, E. F., Dean, J., Giuliano, F., Hellstrom, W. J. G., Giraldi, A., Glina, S., Incrocci, L., Jannini, E., McCabe, M., Parish, S., Rowland, D., Segraves, T., Sharlip, I., & Torres, L. O. (2014). An evidence-based unified definition of lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation: Report of the second international society for sexual medicine ad hoc committee for the definition of premature ejaculation. Sexual Medicine, 2(2), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, H. (1963). Therapeutic use of thioridazine in premature ejaculation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119(9), 891. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.119.9.891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söderfeldt, Y., Droppe, A., & Ohnhäuser, T. (2017). Distress, disease, desire: Perspectives on the medicalisation of premature ejaculation. Journal of Medical Ethics, 43(12), 865–866. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2015-103248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sotomayor, M. (2005). The burden of premature ejaculation: The patient’s perspective. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(Suppl 2), 110–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.20371.x
   Google Scholar
• Stekel, W. (1927). Impotence in the male. Liveright.
   Google Scholar
• Symonds, T., Roblin, D., Hart, K., & Althof, S. (2003). How does premature ejaculation impact a man’s life? Journal of Sex &marital Therapy, 29(5), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230390224738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tausk, V. (1917). Bemerkungen zu Abrahams Aufsatz “Über Ejaculatio praecox”. Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse, 4(6), 315–327. https://archive.org/details/InternationaleZeitschriftFuumlraumlrztlichePsychoanalyseBandIv1918/mode/2up
   Google Scholar
• Tiefer, L. (1994). Might premature ejaculation be organic? The perfect penis takes a giant step forward. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 20(1), 7–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/01614576.1994.11074096
   Google Scholar
• Ultzmann, R. (1904). The neuroses of the genito-urinary system in the male with sterility and impotence (First ed.). edition: Vienna, 1879. Davis.
   Google Scholar
• Van De Velde, T. H. (1940). Ideal marriage: Its physiology and technique. William Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Velde, T. H. (1934). Fertility and sterility in marriage. William Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D. (2002). The neurobiological approach to premature ejaculation. The Journal of Urology, 168(6), 2359–2367. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64146-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D. (2003). Towards evidence-based drug treatment research on premature ejaculation: A critical evaluation of methodology. International Journal of Impotence Research, 15(5), 309. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D. (2004). Lifelong premature ejaculation: From authority‐based to evidence‐based medicine. BJU International, 93(2), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04495.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D. (2007). Evolution of the understanding of premature ejaculation: Historical perspectives. European Urology Supplements, 6(13), 762–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eursup.2007.04.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D., & Schweitzer, D. H. (2006a). Changing paradigms from a historical DSM-III and DSM-IV view toward an evidence-based definition of premature ejaculation. Part I - validity of DSM-IV-TR. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3(4), 682–692. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00275.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D., & Schweitzer, D. H. (2006b). Changing paradigms from a historical DSM-III and DSM-IV view toward an evidence-based definition of premature ejaculation. Part II—proposals for DSM-V and ICD-11. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3(4), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00276.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D., & Schweitzer, D. H. (2008). The use of old and recent DSM definitions of premature ejaculation in observational studies: A contribution to the present debate for a new classification of PE in the DSM‐V. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(5), 1079–1087. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00789.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D., Zwinderman, A. H., Olivier, B., & Schweitzer, D. H. (2005). Proposal for a definition of lifelong premature ejaculation based on epidemiological stopwatch data. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(4), 498–507. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00069.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, M. D., Zwinderman, A. H., Schweitzer, D. H., & Olivier, B. (2004). Relevance of methodological design for the interpretation of efficacy of drug treatment of premature ejaculation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Impotence Research, 16(4), 369. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolberg, L. R. (1948). Medical hypnosis. The practice of hypnotherapy. volume 2. Grune & Stratton.
   Google Scholar
• Wolpe, J. (1968). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Conditional Reflex: A Pavlovian Journal of Research & Therapy, 3(4), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03000093
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. (1994). International classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th edition.
   Google Scholar