2,660
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

How do mental health professionals describe their experiences of providing care for gender diverse adults? A systematic literature review

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 717-741 | Received 16 Sep 2020, Accepted 09 Apr 2021, Published online: 23 Apr 2021

References

  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 888–918.
  • Ali, N., Fleisher, W., & Erickson, J. (2016). Psychiatrists’ and psychiatry residents’ attitudes toward transgender people. Academic Psychiatry, 40(2), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-015-0308-y
  • American Psychological Association. (2015). Demographics of the U.S. psychology workforce: Findings from the American community survey. [PDF]. https://www.apa.org/workforce/publications/13-demographics/report.pdf
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2017). Mental health workforce. [PDF]. https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/30b7f40d-fc89-42da-b5c4-43647e7aa940/Mental-Health-Workforce-2017.pdf.aspx
  • Barker, M. J. (2017, December 27). 2017 review: The transgender moral panic. Rewriting the rules. https://www.rewriting-the-rules.com/gender/2017-review-transgender-moral-panic/
  • Benson, K. E. (2013). Seeking support: Transgender client experiences with mental health services. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 25(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2013.755081
  • Bidell, M. P. (2005). The sexual orientation counselor competency scale: Assessing attitudes, skills, and knowledge, of counselors working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Counselor Education and Supervision, 44(4), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.2005.tb01755.x
  • Bowleg, L. (2012). The problem with the phrase women and minorities: Intersectionality—an important theoretical framework for public health. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1267–1273. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300750
  • Crissman, H. P., Stroumsa, D., Kobernik, E. K., & Berger, M. B. (2019). Gender and frequent mental distress: Comparing transgender and non-transgender individuals’ self-rated mental health. Journal of Women’s Health, 28(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2018.7411
  • DataUSA. (2017). Counsellors. https://datausa.io/profile/soc/counselors#demographics
  • DataUSA. (2018). Mental health and substance abuse social workers. https://datausa.io/profile/soc/mental-health-and-substance-abuse-social-workers#demographics
  • Dentato, M. P., Kelly, B. L., Lloyd, M. R., & Busch, N. (2018). Preparing social workers for practice with LGBT populations affected by substance use: Perceptions from students, alumni, and service providers. Social Work Education, 37(3), 294–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2017.1406467
  • Dispenza, F., & O’Hara, C. (2016). Correlates of transgender and gender nonconforming counseling competencies among psychologists and mental health practitioners. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000151
  • Elliott, R., Fischer, C. T., & Rennie, D. L. (1999). Evolving guidelines for publication of qualitative research studies in psychology and related fields. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466599162782
  • Ellis, S. J., Bailey, L., & McNeil, J. (2015). Trans people’s experiences of mental health and gender identity services: A UK study. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 19(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2014.960990
  • Emerson, R., Fretz, R., & Shaw, L. (1995). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Grimm, P. (2010). Social desirability bias. In J. N. Sheth & N. K. Malhotra (Eds.), Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Howard, S. D., Lee, K. L., Nathan, A. G., Wenger, H. C., Chin, M. H., & Cook, S. C. (2019). Healthcare experiences of transgender people of color. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(10), 2068–2074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05179-0
  • Israel, T., Gorcheva, R., Walther, W. A., Sulzner, J. M., & Cohen, J. (2008). Therapists’ helpful and unhelpful situations with LGBT clients: An exploratory study. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 39(3), 361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.39.3.361
  • Johnson, L., & Federman, E. J. (2014). Training, experience, and attitudes of VA psychologists regarding LGBT issues: Relation to practice and competence. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000019
  • Kanamori, Y., & Cornelius-White, J. H. (2017). Counselors’ and counseling students’ attitudes toward transgender persons. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 11(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2017.1273163
  • Kawano, T., Cruz, R. F., & Tan, X. (2018). Dance/movement therapists’ attitudes and actions regarding LGBTQI and gender nonconforming communities. American Journal of Dance Therapy, 40(2), 202–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10465-018-9283-7
  • Kosenko, K., Rintamaki, L., Raney, S., & Maness, K. (2013). Transgender patient perceptions of stigma in health care contexts. Medical Care, 51(9), 819–822. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e31829fa90d
  • Lin, L., Stamm, K., & Christidis, P. (2018, February). How diverse is the psychology workforce? News from APA’s center for workforce studies. Monitor on Psychology, 49(2), 19. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2018/02/datapoint
  • Lutz, J. C. (2013). Assessing clinical competency among clinicians who work with transgender clients. Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.
  • McNeil, J., Bailey, L., Ellis, S., Morton, J., & Regan, M. (2012). Trans mental health study [PDF]. Scottish Trans Alliance. https://www.scottishtrans.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/trans_mh_study.pdf
  • Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137286
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
  • Nadal, K. L., Skolnik, A., & Wong, Y. (2012). Interpersonal and systemic microaggressions toward transgender people: Implications for counseling. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 6, 55–82.
  • Newcomb, M. E., Hill, R., Buehler, K., Ryan, D. T., Whitton, S. W., & Mustanski, B. (2020). High burden of mental health problems, substance use, violence, and related psychosocial factors in transgender, non-binary, and gender diverse youth and young adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(2), 645–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01533-9
  • O’Hara, C., Dispenza, F., Brack, G., & Blood, R. A. (2013). The preparedness of counselors in training to work with transgender clients: A mixed methods investigation. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 7(3), 236–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2013.812929
  • Pearce, R. (2018). Understanding trans health: Discourse, power and possibility. Policy Press.
  • Poteat, T., German, D., & Kerrigan, D. (2013). Managing uncertainty: A grounded theory of stigma in transgender health care encounters. Social Science & Medicine, 84, 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.019
  • Rehbein, R. N. (2012). Transition in conceptualizing the transgender experience: A measure of counselor attitudes. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Eastern Illinois University
  • Reisner, S. L., Vetters, R., Leclerc, M., Zaslow, S., Wolfrum, S., Shumer, D., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2015). Mental health of transgender youth in care at an adolescent urban community health center: A matched retrospective cohort study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(3), 274–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.264
  • Riggs, D. W., & Bartholomaeus, C. (2016a). Australian mental health professionals’ competencies for working with, trans clients: A comparative study. Psychology & Sexuality, 7(3), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2016.1189452
  • Riggs, D. W., & Bartholomaeus, C. (2016b). Australian mental health nurses and transgender clients: Attitudes and knowledge. Journal of Research in Nursing, 21(3), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987115624483
  • Riggs, D. W., Coleman, K., & Due, C. (2014). Healthcare experiences of gender diverse Australians: A mixed-methods, self-report survey. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-230
  • Riggs, D. W., & Sion, R. (2017). Gender differences in cisgender psychologists’ and trainees’ attitudes toward transgender people. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 18(2), 187–190. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000047
  • Roller, C. G., Sedlak, C., & Draucker, C. B. (2015). Navigating the system: How transgender individuals engage in health care services. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 47(5), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12160
  • Rutter, P. A., Leech, N. N., Anderson, M., & Saunders, D. (2010). Couples counseling for a transgender-lesbian couple: Student counselors’ comfort and discomfort with sexuality counseling topics. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 6(1), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504280903472816
  • Ryan, R. (2013). Cochrane consumers communication review group: Data synthesis and analysis. Cochrane Consumers Communication Review Group. https://cccrg.cochrane.org/sites/cccrg.cochrane.org/files/public/uploads/AnalysisRestyled.pdf
  • Sallans, R. K. (2016). Lessons from a transgender patient for health care professionals. AMA Journal of Ethics, 18(11), 1139–1146. https://doi.org/10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.11.mnar1-1611
  • Salpietro, L., Ausloos, C., & Clark, M. (2019). Cisgender professional counselors’ experiences with trans* clients. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 13(3), 198–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2019.1627975
  • Schulz, S. L. (2018). The informed consent model of transgender care: An alternative to the diagnosis of gender dysphoria. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 58(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167817745217
  • Shipherd, J. C., Green, K. E., & Abramovitz, S. (2010). Transgender clients: Identifying and minimizing barriers to mental health treatment. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 14(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359701003622875
  • Shires, D. A., & Jaffee, K. (2015). Factors associated with health care discrimination experiences among a national sample of female-to-male transgender individuals. Health & Social Work, 40(2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlv025
  • Snelgrove, J. W., Jasudavisius, A. M., Rowe, B. W., Head, E. M., & Bauer, G. R. (2012). “Completely out-at-sea” with “two-gender medicine”: A qualitative analysis of physician-side barriers to providing healthcare for transgender patients. BMC Health Services Research, 12(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-110
  • Steinmetz, K. (2014). The transgender tipping point. Time Magazine, 183(22), 38–46. https://time.com/135480/transgender-tipping-point/
  • Sue, D., & Sue, D. (2008). Counseling the Culturally Diverse Theory and Practice (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Vincent, B. W. (2016). Non-binary gender identity negotiations: Interactions with queer communities and medical practice. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.
  • Walch, S. E., Ngamake, S. T., Francisco, J., Stitt, R. L., & Shingler, K. A. (2012). The attitudes toward transgendered individuals scale: Psychometric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(5), 1283–1291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9995-6
  • Whitman, C. N., & Han, H. (2017). Clinician competencies: Strengths and limitations for work with transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) clients. International Journal of Transgenderism, 18(2), 154–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2016.1249818