The Effects of Body Esteem Dimensions on Sexual Esteem in Men

References

• Alfano, L., Hildebrandt, T., Bannon, K., Walker, C., & Walton, K. E. (2011). The impact of gender on the assessment of body checking behavior. Body Image, 8(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alleva, J. M., Paraskeva, N., Craddock, N., & Diedrichs, P. C. (2018). Body appreciation in British men: Correlates and variation across sexual orientation. Body Image, 27, 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society of Plastic Surgeons. (2019). Cosmetic surgery gender distribution. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2019/cosmetic-procedures-men-2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Berke, D. S., Reidy, D. E., Miller, J. D., & Zeichner, A. (2017). Take it like a man: Gender-threatened men’s experience of gender role discrepancy, emotion activation, and pain tolerance. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 18(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blashill, A. J., & Hughes, H. M. (2009). Gender role and gender role conflict: Preliminary considerations for psychotherapy with gay men. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 13(3), 170–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359700902914300
   Google Scholar
• Blashill, A. J., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2009). Mediation of gender role conflict and eating pathology in gay men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10(3), 204–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogaert, A. F., & McCreary, D. R. (2011). Masculinity and the distortion of self-reported height in men. Sex Roles, 65(7–8), 548–556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-0003-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogart, L. M., Cecil, H., Wagstaff, D. A., Pinkerton, S. D., & Abramson, P. R. (2000). Is it “sex”?: College students’ interpretations of sexual behavior terminology. Journal of Sex Research, 37(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490009552027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosson, J. K., Vandello, J. A., Burnaford, R. M., Weaver, J. R., & Arzu Wasti, S. (2009). Precarious manhood and displays of physical aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(5), 623–634. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208331161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewster, M. E., Sandil, R., DeBlaere, C., Breslow, A., & Eklund, A. (2017). “Do you even lift, bro?” Objectification, minority stress, and body image concerns for sexual minority men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 18(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bucchianeri, M. M., Serrano, J. L., Pastula, A., & Corning, A. F. (2014). Drive for muscularity is heightened in body-dissatisfied men who socially compare. Eating Disorders, 22(3), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2013.874825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burlew, L. D., & Shurts, W. M. (2013). Men and body image: Current issues and counseling implications. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91(4), 428–435. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00114.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cafri, G., Strauss, J., & Thompson, J. K. (2002). Male body image: Satisfaction and its relationship to well-being using the somatomorphic matrix. International Journal of Men’s Health, 1(2), 215–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0102.215
   Google Scholar
• Cafri, G., Thompson, J., Ricciardelli, L., McCabe, M., Smolak, L., & Yesalisc, C. (2005). Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(2), 215–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cash, T. F., Maikkula, C. L., & Yamamiya, Y. (2004). “Baring the body in the bedroom”: Body image, sexual self-schemas, and sexual functioning among college women and men. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 7. http://www.ejhs.org/volume7/bodyimage.html
   Google Scholar
• Caswell, T. A., Bosson, J. K., Vandello, J. A., & Sellers, J. G. (2014). Testosterone and men’s stress responses to gender threats. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 15(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaney, M. P. (2008). Muscle dysmorphia, self-esteem, and loneliness among gay and bisexual men. International Journal of Men’s Health, 7(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0702.157
   Google Scholar
• Cislaghi, B., & Heise, L. (2020). Gender norms and social norms: Differences, similarities and why they matter in prevention science. Sociology of Health & Illness, 42(2), 407–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, M. L., Griffiths, S., Baillie, A., & Murray, S. B. (2016). Emotion dysregulation moderates the link between perfectionism and dysmorphic appearance concern. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19(1), 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000082
   Google Scholar
• Dakanalis, A., Carrà, G., Calogero, R., Fida, R., Clerici, M., Zanetti, M. A., & Riva, G. (2014). The developmental effects of media-ideal internalization and self-objectification processes on adolescents’ negative body-feelings, dietary restraint, and binge eating. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(8), 997–1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0649-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dakanalis, A., & Riva, G. (2013). Mass media, body image and eating disturbances: The underlying mechanism through the lens of the objectification theory. In L. B. Sams & J. A. Keels (Eds.), Handbook on body image: Gender differences, sociocultural influences and health implication (pp. 217–236). Nova Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Delcea, C., Chirilă, V. I., & Săuchea, A. M. (2021). Effects of COVID-19 on sexual life – A meta-analysis. Sexologies, 30(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2020.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doley, J. R., McLean, S. A., Griffiths, S., & Yager, Z. (2021). Designing body image and eating disorder prevention programs for boys and men: Theoretical, practical, and logistical considerations from boys, parents, teachers, and experts. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 22(1), 124–134. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000263
   Google Scholar
• Doyle, D. M., & Engeln, R. (2014). Body size moderates the association between gay community identification and body image disturbance. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(3), 279–284. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000049
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, R., & Elliott, C. (2005). Idealized images of the male body in advertising: A reader‐response exploration. Journal of Marketing Communications, 11(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1352726042000263566
   Google Scholar
• Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filiault, S. M., & Drummond, M. J. N. (2010). “Muscular but not ‘roided out’”: Gay male athletes and performance enhancing substances. International Journal of Men’s Health, 9(1), 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0901.62
   Google Scholar
• Filiault, S. M., Drummond, M. J. N., & Anderson, E. (2012). Bisexual men and body image. Psychology & Sexuality, 5(3), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2012.702124
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, L., Fallon, E. A., Blissmer, B., & Redding, C. A. (2014). Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among United States adults: Review and recommendations for future research. Eating Behaviours, 15(3), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.04.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frederick, D. A., Buchanan, G. M., Sadehgi-Azar, L., Peplau, L. A., Haselton, M. G., Berezovskaya, A., & Lipinski, R. E. (2007). Desiring the muscular ideal: Men’s body satisfaction in the United States, Ukraine, and Ghana. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.8.2.103
   Google Scholar
• Frost, K. A., Franzoi, S. L., Oswald, D. L., & Shields, S. A. (2018). Revising the Body Esteem Scale with a U.S. college student sample: Evaluation, validation, and uses for the BES-R. Sex Roles, 78(1–2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0776-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garson, G. D. (2019). Missing values analysis and data imputation. Statistical Associates Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Gattario, K. H., Frisén, A., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Ricciardelli, L. A., Diedrichs, P. C., Yager, Z., Franko, D. L., & Smolak, L. (2015). How is men’s conformity to masculine norms related to their body image? Masculinity and muscularity across Western countries. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 16(3), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., Mitchison, D., Castle, D., & Mond, J. M. (2019). Relative strength of the associations of body fat, muscularity, height, and penis size dissatisfaction with psychological quality of life impairment among sexual minority men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 20(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., & Touyz, S. (2015). Extending the masculinity hypothesis: An investigation of gender role conformity, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating in young heterosexual men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 16(1), 108–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, M. (2014). Metrosexual masculinities. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Herpin, N. (2005). Love, careers, and heights in France, 2001. Economics & Human Biology, 3(3), 420–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2005.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobza, C. L., Walker, K. E., Yakushko, O., & Peugh, J. L. (2007). What about men? Social comparison and the effects of media images on body and self-esteem. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8(3), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.8.3.161
   Google Scholar
• Holt, A., & Lyness, K. P. (2007). Body image and sexual satisfaction. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 6(3), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.1300/j398v06n0303
   Google Scholar
• Kennis, M., Duecker, F., T’Sjoen, G., Sack, A. T., & Dewitte, M. (2021). Mental and sexual well-being in non-binary and genderqueer individuals. International Journal of Transgender Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.03.603
   Google Scholar
• La Rocque, C., & Cioe, J. (2011). An evaluation of the relationship between body image and sexual avoidance. Journal of Sex Research, 48(4), 397–408. http://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2010.499522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levant, R. F. (2011). Research in the psychology of men and masculinity using the gender role strain paradigm as a framework. American Psychologist, 66(8), 765–776. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., & Rankin, T. J. (2013). Male Role Norms Inventory–Short Form (MRNI-SF): Development, confirmatory factor analytic investigation of structure, and measurement invariance across gender. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(2), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitan, J., Quinn-Nilas, C., Milhausen, R., & Breuer, R. (2019). The relationship between body image and sexual functioning among gay and bisexual men. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(13), 1856–1881. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1519301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maas, M. K., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2015). Sexual esteem in emerging adulthood: Associations with sexual behavior, contraception use, and romantic relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 52(7), 795–806. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.945112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNeill, L. P., Best, L. A., & Davis, L. L. (2017). The role of personality in body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Discrepancies between men and women. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0177–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin, C. L. (1990). Attitudes and expectations about children with nontraditional and traditional gender roles. Sex Roles, 22(3–4), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00288188
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1970). Human sexual inadequacy. Bantam Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mautz, B. S., Wong, B. B., Peters, R. A., & Jennions, M. D. (2013). Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(17), 6925–6930. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1219361110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, M. P., & McGreevy, S. (2010). The role of partners in shaping the body image and body change strategies of adult men. Health, 2, 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2010.29148
   Google Scholar
• McComb, S. E., & Mills, J. S. (2022). The effect of physical appearance perfectionism and social comparison to thin-, slim-thick-, and fit-ideal Instagram imagery on young women’s body image. Body Image, 40, 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mescher, K., & Rudman, L. A. (2014). Men in the mirror. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(8), 1063–1075. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214535641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milhausen, R. R., Buchholz, A. C., Opperman, E. A., & Benson, L. E. (2014). Relationships between body image, body composition, sexual functioning, and sexual satisfaction among heterosexual young adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(6), 1621–1633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0328-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, B., Sheffield, J., & Griffiths, S. (2019). Does masculinity moderate the relationship of height with height dissatisfaction? Findings from an Internet forum for short statured men. Body Image, 31, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neil, J. M. (1981). Patterns of gender role conflict and strain: Sexism and fear of femininity in men’s lives. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 60(4), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00282.x
   Google Scholar
• Parent, M. C., & Moradi, B. (2011). His biceps become him: A test of objectification theory’s application to drive for muscularity and propensity for steroid use in college men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(2), 246–256. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0021398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peplau, L. A., Frederick, D. A., Yee, C., Maisel, N., Lever, J., & Ghavami, N. (2009). Body image satisfaction in heterosexual, gay, and lesbian adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(5), 713–725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9378-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralph-Nearman, C., & Filik, R. (2018). New body scales reveal body dissatisfaction, thin-ideal, and muscularity-ideal in males. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(4), 740–750. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318763516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramseyer Winter, V., O’Neill, E. A., Cook, M., Rose, K. L., & Hood, A. (2020). Sexual function in hook-up culture: The role of body image. Body Image, 34, 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenmann, A., & Kaplan, D. (2014). Masculine body ideologies as a non-gynocentric framework for the psychological study of the male body. Body Image, 11(4), 570–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez, D. T., & Kiefer, A. K. (2007). Body concerns in and out of the bedroom: Implications for sexual pleasure and problems. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(6), 808–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9205-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schick, V. R., Rosenberger, J. G., Herbenick, D., Collazo, E., Sanders, S. A., & Reece, M. (2016). The behavioral definitions of “having sex with a man” and “having sex with a woman” identified by women who have engaged in sexual activity with both men and women. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(4–5), 578–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1061632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seal, B. N., Bradford, A., & Meston, C. M. (2009). The association between body esteem and sexual desire among college women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 866–872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9467-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolak, L., & Murnen, S. K. (2008). Drive for leanness: Assessment and relationship to gender, gender role and objectification. Body Image, 5(3), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolak, L., Murnen, S. K., & Thompson, J. K. (2005). Sociocultural influences and muscle building in adolescent boys. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(4), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.6.4.227
   Google Scholar
• Snell, W. E., & Papini, D. R. (1989). The sexuality scale: An instrument to measure sexual‐esteem, sexual‐depression, and sexual‐preoccupation. Journal of Sex Research, 26(2), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498909551510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spuhler, J. N. (1968). Assortative mating with respect to physical characteristics. Eugenics Quarterly, 15(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1968.9987763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terino, E. O., & Edwards, M. C. (2008). Customizing jawlines: The art of alloplastic premandible contouring. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 16(1), 99–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2007.09.010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tolman, D. L., Striepe, M. I., & Harmon, T. (2003). Gender matters: Constructing a model of adolescent sexual health. Journal of Sex Research, 40(1), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490309552162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandello, J. A., Bosson, J. K., Cohen, D., Burnaford, R. M., & Weaver, J. R. (2008). Precarious manhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(6), 1325–1339. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wignall, L., Portch, E., McCormack, M., Owens, R., Cascalheira, C. J., Attard-Johnson, J., & Cole, T. (2021). Changes in sexual desire and behaviors among UK young adults during social lockdown due to COVID-19. The Journal of Sex Research, 58(8), 976–985. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.1897067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamura, E., & Tsutsui, Y. (2017). Comparing the role of the height of men and women in the marriage market. Economics & Human Biology, 26, 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2017.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, C. F. J., Gray, P., & Pope, H. G. (2005). Male body image in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis complex. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar