7,584
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A general theory of consciousness I: Consciousness and adaptation

Pages 6-21 | Received 21 Nov 2019, Accepted 07 Jan 2020, Published online: 30 Jan 2020

References

  • Beck J. Do animals engage in conceptual thought? Philos Compass. 2012;7(3):218–229.
  • de Waal FBM , Ferrari PF. Towards a bottom-up perspective on animal and human cognition. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010;14:201B207.
  • Gallese V . A neuroscientific grasp of concepts: from control to representation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B. 2003;358:1231–1240.
  • Gallese V . Before and below >theory of mind’: embodied simulation and the neural correlates of social Cognition. Philos Trans R Soc B. 2007;362:659B669.
  • Gallese V , Lakoff G . The brain’s concepts: the role of the sensory-motor system in reason and language. Cogn Neuropsychol. 2005;22:455B479.
  • Lieberman P . Linguistic and paralinguistic interchange. IXth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences; Chicago; 1973.
  • Panksepp J . The basic emotional circuits of mammalian brains: do animals have affective lives? Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011;35:1791–1804.
  • Schoenemann PT . Conceptual complexity and the brain: understanding language origins. In: William W , Minett JW , editors. Language acquisition, change and emergence: essays in evolutionary linguistics. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press; 2005. p. 47–94.
  • Searle JR . The rediscovery of the mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1994.
  • Searle JR . What is language? Some preliminary remarks. Etica Politica/Ethics Politics. 2009;XI(1):173–202.
  • Smith JD , Shields WE , Washburn DA . The comparative psychology of uncertainty monitoring and metacognition. Behav Brain Sci. 2003;26(3):317B339. discussion 340B373.
  • Karmiloff-Smith A . Beyond modularity: a developmental perspective on cognitive science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press/Bradford Books; 1992.
  • Singer W . The ongoing search for the neuronal correlate of consciousness. In: Metzinger T, Windt JM. editors. Open mind. MIND Group, Frankfurt am Main; 2015. p. 36.
  • Peper A , Grimbergen CA , Kraal JW , et al. An approach to the modelling of the tolerance mechanism in the drug effect. Part I: the drug effect as a disturbance of regulations. J Theor Biol. 1987;127:413–426.
  • Peper A , Grimbergen CA , Kraal JW , et al. An approach to the modelling of the tolerance mechanism in the drug effect. Part II: on the implications of compensatory regulations. J Theor Biol. 1988;132:29–41.
  • Peper A , Grimbergen CA . Preliminary results of simulations with an improved mathematical model of drug tolerance. J Theor Biol. 1999;199:119–123.
  • Peper A . A theory of drug tolerance and dependence I: a conceptual analysis. J Theor Biol. 2004a;229:477–490.
  • Peper A . A theory of drug tolerance and dependence II: the mathematical model. J Theor Biol. 2004b;229:491–500.
  • Peper A . Aspects of the relationship between drug dose and drug effect. Dose Response. 2009a;7(2):172–192.
  • Peper A . Intermittent adaptation. A theory of drug tolerance, dependence and addiction. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2009b;42(Suppl. 1):S129–S143.
  • Peper A . Intermittent adaptation; a mathematical model of Drug Tolerance, dependence and addiction. In: Gutkin B , Ahmed SH , editors. Computational neuroscience of drug addiction, springer series in computational neuroscience. New York: Springer; 2011. p. 19–56.
  • Keisler A , Shadmehr R . A shared resource between declarative memory and motor memory. J Neurosci. 2010;30:14817–14823.
  • Seidler RD , Bo J , Anguera JA . Neurocognitive contributions to motor skill learning: the role of working memory. J Mot Behav. 2012;44(6):445–453.
  • Smith MA , Ghazizadeh A , Shadmehr R . Interacting adaptive processes with different timescales underlie short-term motor learning. PLoS Biol. 2006;4:e179.
  • Taylor JA , Ivry RB . Implicit and explicit processes in motor learning. In: Prinz W , Beisert M , 632 Herwig A , editors. Action science: foundations of an emerging D 631 iscipline. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press; 2013. p. 63B87.
  • Trewartha KM , Garcia A , Wolpert DM , et al. Fast but fleeting: adaptive motor learning processes associated with aging and cognitive decline. J Neurosci. 2014;34(40):13411B13421.
  • Wolpert DM , Flanagan JR . Computations underlying sensorimotor learning. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2016;37:7–11.
  • Kandel ER . Cellular basis of behavior; an introduction to behavioral neurobiology. San Fransisco: Freeman and Comp; 1976.
  • Koshland DE . A response regulator model in a simple sensory system. Science. 1977;196:1055–1063.
  • Poulos CX , Cappell H . Homeostatic theory of drug tolerance: A general model of physiological adaptation. Psychol Rev. 1991;98:390–408.
  • Siegel S , Allan LG . Learning and homeostasis: drug addiction and the McCollough effect. Psychol Bull. 1998;124(2):230–239.
  • Thorpe WH . Learning and instinct in animals. London: Methuen and Co; 1956.
  • Cleeremans A , Jiménez L . Implicit learning and consciousness: A graded, dynamic perspective. In: French RM , Cleeremans A , editors. Implicit learning and consciousness. Hove, UK: Psychology Press; 2002. p. 1B40.
  • Adams JA . A Historical review and appraisal of research on the learning, retention, and transfer of human motor skills. Psychol Bull Washington. 1987;101:41–74.
  • Baars BJ . A cognitive theory of consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press; 1988.
  • Hommel B . Consciousness and control: not identical twins. J Conscious Stud. 2007;14:155B176.
  • Stokes DR . Incubated cognition and creativity. J Conscious Stud. 2007;14(3):83B100.
  • Velmans M . How could conscious experiences affect brains? (Target article for special issue). J Conscious Stud. 2002;9(11):3–29.
  • Prinz JJ . Is emotion a form of perception?. In: Faucher L , Tappolet C , editors. The modularity of emotions. Calgary: University of Calgary Press; 2006. p. 137–160.
  • Crick F , Koch C . Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Sem Neurosci. 1990;2:263–275.
  • Crick F , Koch C . Consciousness and neuroscience. Cereb Cortex. 1998 Mar;8(2):97B107.
  • Baluška F , Reber A . Sentience and consciousness in single cells: how the first minds emerged in unicellular species. BioEssays. 2019;41(3):1800229 (1–6).
  • Halliday MAK . Towards a language-based theory of learning. Ling Educ. 1993;5:93–116.
  • Jeannerod M . The representing brain: neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behav Brain Sci. 1994;17:187–202.
  • Birch JE . In the synaptic cleft: caught in the gap between neurotransmitter release and conscious experience in sport [PhD-dissertation]. Oslo: NSSS; 2011.
  • Breivik G . Skillful coping in everyday life and in sport; a critical examination of the views of Heidegger and Dreyfus. J Philos Sport. 2007;34(2):116–134.
  • Breivik G . Zombie-like or superconscious? A phenomenological and conceptual analysis of consciousness. Elite Sport; J Philos Sport. 2013;40(1):85–106.
  • Gärdenfors P . Language and the evolution of cognition. Lund Univ Cognit Stud. 1995;41.
  • Barth H , La Mont K , Lipton J , et al. Non-symbolic arithmetic in adults and young children. Cognition. 2006;98:199–222.
  • de Waal FBM . Anthropomorphism and anthropodenial: consistency in our thinking about humans and other animals. Philos Top. 1999;27(1):255B280.
  • Egan LC , Santos LR , Bloom P . The origins of cognitive dissonance: evidence from children and monkeys. Psychol Sci. 2007;18:978–983.
  • Hare B . From hominoid to hominid mind: what changed and why? Annu Rev Anthropol. 2011;40:293–309.
  • Santos LR , Hauser MD , Spelke ES . Domain-specific knowledge in human children and non-human primates: Artifact and food kinds. In: Bekoff M, Allen C, Burghardt G, editors. The cognitive animal: empirical and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2002. p. 205–216.
  • Sherwood CC , Subiaul F , Zawidzki TW . A natural history of the human mind: tracing evolutionary changes in brain and cognition. J Anat. 2008;212:426–454.
  • Shettleworth SJ . Clever animals and killjoy explanations in comparative psychology. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010;14:477–481.
  • Tomasello M , Herrmann E . Ape and human cognition: what's the difference? Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci.. 2010;19:3–8.
  • Tomasello M , Carpenter M , Liszkowski U . A new look at infantpointing. Child Development. 2007;78:705–722.
  • Grialou P , Longo G , Okada M. Images and reasoning: introductory remarks. In: Grialou P, Longo G, Okada M, editors. Images and Rreasoning. Tokyo: Keio University; 2005.
  • Kana R , Keller T , Cherkassky V , et al. Sentence comprehension in autism: thinking in pictures with decreased functional connectivity. Brain. 2006;129:2484–-2493.
  • Grandin T . Thinking in pictures. New York, NY: Vintage Press Random House; 1995.
  • Grandin T . Do animals and people with autism have true consciousness. Evol Cognit. 2002;8:241–248.
  • Grandin T . How does visual thinking work in the mind of a person with autism? A personal account. Philos Trans R Soc Lond. 2009;364(1522):1437–1442.
  • Kunda M , Goel AK . How thinking in pictures can explain many characteristic behaviors of autism. 7th IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning; Monterey, CA; 2008. p. 304–309.
  • Kunda M , Goel AK . Thinking in pictures as a cognitive account of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011;41(9):1157–1177.
  • Bacon AM , Parmentier FBR , Barr P . Visuospatial memory in dyslexia: evidence for strategic deficits. Memory. 2013;21:189-–209. DOI:
  • Martinelli V , Fenech D. 2017. Dyslexia and enhanced visuospatial ability: a maltese study. Ac J Interdiscip Studies. 2017; 6 (1):103-–114.
  • Kannangara C , Carson J , Puttaraju S , et al. Not all those who wander are lost: examining the character strengths of dyslexia. Glob J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2018:4(5).
  • Baron-Cohen S . Autism and the origins of social neuroscience. In: Easton A, Emery N, editors. The cognitive neuroscience of social behaviour. Psychology Press; 2005.Emery N, editors. The cognitive neuroscience of social behaviour. Psychology Press; 2005, .
  • Richards TL , Corina D , Serafini S , et al. Effects of a phonologically driven treatment for dyslexia on lactate levels measured by proton mrMR spectroscopic imaging. Am J Neuroradiol. 2000;21:916–922.
  • Gay an Guardiol J. The evolution of research on dyslexia. Anuario de Psicologia . 2001;32(1):3-–30.
  • Mrazik M , Dombrowski SC . The neurobiological foundations of giftedness. Roeper Review. 2010;32:224–34.
  • Szmalec A , Loncke M , Page MPA , et al. Order or dis-order? impaired hebb learning in dyslexia. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2011;37(5):1270-–1279.
  • Penrose R . The emperor’s new mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oxford, New York, Melbourne; 1989.
  • Shadmehr R , Mussa-Ivaldi FA . Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task. J Neurosci. 1994;14:3208B3224.
  • McAvinue LP , Robertson IH . Measuring motor imagery ability: A review. Eur J Cognit Psychol. 2008;20(2):232–251.
  • Jeannerod M. 1995. Mental imagery in the motor context. Neuropsychologia. 1995; 33 (11):1419-–1432.
  • Jeannerod M , Frak V . Mental imaging of motor activity in humans. Current Opinion Neurob. 1999;9:735–739.
  • Jeannerod M . Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuroimage. 2001;14:103-–109.
  • Georgieff N , Jeannerod M . Beyond consciousness of external reality: a “who” system for consciousness of action and self-consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition. 1998;7:465–477.
  • Holmes PS , Collins DJ. 2001. The PETTLEPpettlep approach to motor imagery: a functional equivalence model for sport psychologists. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2001; 13 (1):60–83. doi:.
  • Mulder Th . Motor imagery and action observation: cognitive tools for rehabilitation. J Neural Transm. 2007;114:1265–1278.
  • Land WM, Volchenkov D, Bläsing BE, et al . From action representation to action execution: exploring the links between cognitive and biomechanical levels of motor control. Frontiers in Comput Neurosci. 2013;7:127.
  • Schack Th , Essig K , Frank C , et al. Mental representation and motor imagery training. Frontiers in Human Neurosc. 2014;8(328):1-–10.
  • Prinz W . Perception and action planning. Eur J Cogn Psychol. 1997;9:129–154. DOI:
  • Hommel B , Müsseler J , Aschersleben G , et al. The theory of event coding (TECtec): a framework for perception and action planning. Behav Brain Sci. 2001;24:849-–878.
  • Albright TD. 2012. On the perception of probable things: neural substrates of associative memory, imagery, and perception. Neuron. 2012; 74 (2):227-–245. doi:.
  • Hommel B , Müsseler J , Aschersleben G , et al. The theory of event coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. Behav Brain Sci. 2001;24:849–878.
  • Lappe M . Information transfer between sensory and motor networks. In: Moss F , Gielen S , editors. Handbook of biological physics. Vol. 4. Ch. 23. Amsterdam etc.: Elsevier Science; 2001. p. 1001B41.
  • Noë A . Précis of action in perception. Electron J. 2006;12(1):1–35.
  • O’Regan JK , Noë A . A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Beha. 2001;24:939, 1031.
  • O’Shea H , Moran A . Does motor simulation theory explain the cognitive mechanisms underlying motor imagery? A critical review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017;11:72.
  • Lewis MD . Bridging emotion theory and neurobiology through dynamic systems modeling. Behav Brain Sci. 2005;28:169B245.
  • Damasio AD . The feeling of what happens: body and emotion in the making of consciousness. Harcourt: New York; 1999.
  • Damasio AD , Grabowski TJ , Bechara A , et al. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Nat Neurosci. 2000;3:1049–1056.
  • Craig AD . Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2003;13:500B505.
  • Craig AD . Interoception and emotion: a neuroanatomical perspective. In: Lewis M , Haviland-Jones JM , Feldman Barrett L , editors. Handbook of emotion. New York: Guilford Press; 2007. Chapter 16; p. 272–90.
  • James W . What is an emotion? Mind. 1884;9:188–205.
  • Prinz JJ . Gut reactions: a perceptual theory of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
  • Prinz JJ . Are emotions feelings? J Conscious Stud. 2005;12:9–25.
  • Russell JA . Emotion in human consciousness is built on core affect. J Conscious Stud. 2005;12:26–42.
  • Damasio AR. Self comes to mind: constructing the conscious brain. London: William Heinemann; 2010.
  • LeDoux JE . Feelings: what are they & how does the brain make them?. Daedalus-us. 2015;144:96–111.
  • Cates DF . Reviewed work: upheavals of thought by Martha Nussbaum. J Religious Ethics. 2003;31(2):325–341. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Reiman EM . Neuroanatomical correlates of externally and internally generated human emotion. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:918–925.
  • Baumgartner T , Lutz K , Schmidt CF , et al. The emotional power of music: how music enhances the feeling of affective pictures. Brain Res. 2006;1075:151–164.
  • Barsalou LW . Grounded cognition. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2008;59:617–645.
  • Hanakawa T , Dimyan MA , Hallett M . Motor planning, imagery, and execution in the distributed motor network: a time-course study with functional MRImri. Cereb Cortex. 2008;18:930–937. DOI:
  • Rescorla RA . Pavlovian conditioning: it's not what you think it is. Amer Psychologist. 1988;43:151-160.
  • Brasted PJ , Wise SP. The arbitrary mapping of sensory inputs to voluntary and involuntary movement: learning-dependent activity in the motor cortex and other telencephalic networks. In: Riehle A , Vaadia E , editors. Motor cortex in voluntary movements: a distributed system for distributed functions. Boca Raton, FL: CRC; 2005. p. 259–296.
  • Siegel S , Hinson RE , Krank MD , et al. Heroin “overdose” death: contribution of drug-associated environmental cues. Science. 1982;216:436–437.
  • Siegel S . Drug anticipation and drug addiction. The 1998 H. David Archibald lecture. Addiction. 1999;94(8):1113–1124.
  • Mazess RB. Biological adaptation: aptitudes and acclimatization. In: Watts ES , Johnston FE , Lasker GW , editors. Biosocial interrelations in population adaptation. The Hague: Mouton Publishers; 1975. p. 918.
  • Lints T. 2012. The essentials of defining adaptation. IEEE Aerospace Electr Syst Mag. 2012;27 (1):3741.
  • Noë A . Vision and mind; selected readings in the philosophy of perception. In: Noë A , Thompson E , editors. Vision and mind: selected readings in the philosophy of perception. Cambridge, MA, US: MIT Press; 2002. p. 77–89.
  • Cisek P , Kalaska JK . Neural mechanisms for interacting with a world full of action choices. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2010;33:269–98. DOI:
  • Prinz JJ , Barsalou LW . Steering a course for embodied representation. In: Dietrich E , Markman A , editors. Cognitive dynamics: conceptual change in humans and machines. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2000. p. 51–77.