References
- Linkow LI, Chercheve R, Theories and techniques of oral implantology. CV Mosby Company, St. Louis, 1970, 74-6.
- Brånemark PI, Hansson BO, et al, Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg (Suppl) 16:1-132, 1977.
- Adell R, Lekholm U, et al, A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 10:387-416, 1981.
- Albrektsson T, Direct bone anchorage of dental implants. J Prosth Dent 50:255-61, 1983.
- Szmukler-Moncler S, Piattelli A, Favero GA, et al, Considerations preliminary to the application of early and immediate loading protocols in dental implantology. Clin Oral Implants Res 11:12-25, 2000.
- Schroeder A, Van Der Zypen E, Stich H, et al, The reaction of bone, connective tissue, and epithelium to endosteal implants with titanium-sprayed surfaces. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 9:15-25, 1981.
- Ericsson I, Nilner K, Klinge B, Glantz PO, Radiographic and histological characteristics of submerged and non-submerged titanium implants. An experimental study in the Labrador dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 7:20-6, 1996.
- Ericsson I, Randow K, et al, Some clinical and radiographic features of submerged and non-submerged titanium implants. A five-year follow-up study. Clin Oral Implants Res 8(5):422-6, 1997.
- Becker W, Becker BE, et al, One-step surgical placement of Brånemark implants: A prospective multicenter clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 12:454-62, 1997.
- Buser D, Schenk RK, et al, Influence of surface characteristics on bone integration of titanium implants: A histomorphometric study in miniature pigs. J Biomed Mater Res 25:889-902, 1991.
- Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T, Andersson B, Kroll JJ, A histomorphometric and removal torque study of screw-shaped titanium implants with three different surface topographies. Clin Oral Implants Res 6:24-30, 1995.
- Klokkevold PR, Nishimura RD, Adachi M, et al, Osseointegration enhanced by chemical etching of the titanium surface. A torque removal study in the rabbit. Clin Oral Implants Res 8:442-7, 1997.
- Cordioli G, Majzoub Z, Piattelli A, et al, Removal torque and histomorphometric investigation of 4 different titanium surfaces: an experimental study in the rabbit tibia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 15:668-74, 2000.
- Lazzara RJ, Porter SS, et al, A prospective multicenter study evaluating loading of osseotite implants two months after placement: One-year results. J Esthet Dent 10:280-9, 1998.
- Albrektsson T, Brånemark PI, Hansson HA, Lindstrom J, Osseointegrated titanium implant. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to-implant anchorage in man. Acta Orthop Scand 52:155-70, 1981.
- Henry P, Rosenberg J, Single-stage surgery for rehabilitation of the edentulous mandible. Preliminary results. Pract Periodontics Asethet Dent 6:1-8, 1994.
- Schnitman PA, Wohrle PS, Rubenstein JE, Immediate fixed interim prostheses supported by two stage threaded implants: Methodology and results. J Oral Implantol 2:96-105, 1990.
- Schnitman PA, Wohrle PS, Rubenstein JE, Ten year results for Brånemark implants immediately loaded with fixed prostheses at implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 12:495-503, 1997.
- Chiapasco M, Gatti C, et al, Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with immediate loading. A retrospective multicenter study on 226 consecutive cases. Clin Oral Implants Res 8:48-57, 1997.
- Tarnow DP, Emtiaz S, Classi A, Immediate loading of threaded implants at stage 1 surgery in edentulous arches: Ten consecutive case reports with one- to five-year data. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 12:319-24, 1997.
- Balsh TJ, Wolfinger GJ, Immediate loading of Brånemark implants in edentulous mandibles: A preliminary report. Implant Dent 6:83-8, 1997.
- Salama H, Rose LF, et al, Immediate loading of bilaterally splinted titanium root-form implants in fixed prosthodontics, a technique re-examined: two case reports. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 15:344-61, 1995.
- Grunder U, Immediate functional loading of immediate implants in edentulous arches: two-year results. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 21:545-51.2001.
- Cooper LF, Rahman A, Moriarty J, et al, Immediate mandibular rehabilitation with endosseous implants: simultaneous extraction, implant placement, and loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17:517-25.2002.
- Piattelli A, Ruggieri A, et al, A histologic and histomorphometric study of bone reactions to unloaded and loaded non-submerged single implants in monkeys: a pilot study. J Oral Implantol 19:314-20, 1993.
- Brunski JB, Biomechanical factors affecting the bone-dental implant surface. Clin Mater 10(3):153-201, 1992.
- Brunski JB, Avoid pitfalls of overloading and micromotion of intraosseous implants. Dent Implantol Update 4(10):77-81, 1993.