C.E. Credit. Management of Severe Intrusive Injury in an Immature Permanent Incisor with Revascularization

References

• Colak I, Markovic D, Petrovic B, Peric T, Milenkovic A. A retrospective study of intrusive injuries in primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(6):605–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00838.x. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Matras RC, Andreasen FM. Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. part 1. an epidemiological study of 216 intruded permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2006;22(2):83–89. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00421.x. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wigen TI, Agnalt R, Jacobsen I. Intrusive luxation of permanent incisors in Norwegians aged 6-17 years: a retrospective study of treatment and outcome. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24(6):612–618. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00686.x. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council on Clinical Affairs. Guideline on management of acute dental trauma. AAPD Reference Manual. 2010;32(6): 202–212.
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey JM, Kenny DJ, Barrett EJ. Clinical outcomes for permanent incisor luxations in a pediatric population. I. intrusions. Dent Traumatol. 2003;19(5):266–273. doi:10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00207.x. Accessed April 6, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourguignon C, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, et al. International association of dental traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. fractures and luxations. Dent Traumatol. 2020;36(4):314–330. doi:10.1111/edt.12578. Accessed April 6, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diangelis AJ, Andreasen JO, Ebeleseder KA, et al. International association of dental traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(1):2–12. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01103.x. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA, Jones JE. Management of trauma to the teeth and supporting tissues. In: Dean J, Avery D McDonald R, eds. McDonald and Avery Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 9th ed. Saint Louis: Mosby; 2011: 403–442.
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves KM, Cohen S, Berman LH. Pathways of the Pulp. 10th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Soares DA, Tulio MA, Westphalen FH, et al. Management of multiple dental trauma: case report with eight-year follow-up. Iran Endod J. 2018; 13(3):410–412. doi:10.22037/iej.v13i3.21090. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lima TFR, Silva EJNLD, Gomes BPFDA, Almeida JFAD, Zaia AA, Soares AJ. Relationship between initial attendance after dental trauma and development of external inflammatory root resorption. Braz Dent J. 2017;28(2):201–205. doi:10.1590/0103-6440201701299. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tzanetakis GN. Management of intruded immature maxillary central incisor with pulp necrosis and severe external resorption by regenerative approach. J Endod. 2018;44(2):245–249. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2017.11.006. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AAPD. Pulp therapy for primary and immature permanent teeth. AAPD Reference Manual. 2014;38:353–361.
   Google Scholar
• Mittmann C, Kostka E, Ballout H, et al. Outcome of revascularization therapy in traumatized immature incisors. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1). doi:10.1186/s12903-020-01193-5. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshpe M, Einy S, Ruparel N, Lin S, Kaufman AY. Regenerative endodontics: a potential solution for external root resorption (case series). J Endod. 2020;46(2):192–199. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.023. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong HJ, Rajan S, Bhujel N, Kang J, Duggal M, Nazzal H. Regenerative endodontic therapy in the management of nonvital immature permanent teeth: a systematic review-outcome evaluation and meta-analysis. J Endod. 2017;43(9):1453–1464. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2017.04.018. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Association of Endodontists. AAE Clinical Considerations for a Regenerative Procedure. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Omar S, Freccia WF, Retamozo B, Bakland LK. Traumatically intruded permanent teeth: three case reports and a review of current recommendations. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2017;45(5):235–243. Accessed August 23, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AlKhalifa JD, AlAzemi AA. Intrusive luxation of permanent teeth: a systematic review of factors important for treatment decision-making. Dent Traumatol. 2014;30(3):169–175. doi:10.1111/edt.12104. Accessed August 30, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen J, Andreasen F, Andersson L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth; 1994. doi:10.1016/0278-2391(95)90312-7. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• O’connell AC, Spadinger A. Trauma and sports dentistry. In: Nowak A Casamassimo P, eds. The Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2018: 177–190.
   Google Scholar
• Wells M, Townsend JA. Managing pain and behavior guidance. In: Nowak A Casamassimo P, eds. The Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2018: 242–264.
   Google Scholar
• Bach N, Baylard J, Voyer R. Orthodontic extrusion: periodontal considerations and applications. J Can Dent Assoc. 2004;70(11):775–780. Accessed April 19, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sigurdsson A. Treatment of traumatic dental injuries. Am Assoc Endodontists . 2014;2014:8.
   Google Scholar
• Sapir S, Mamber E, Slutzky-Goldberg I, Fuks AB. A novel multidisciplinary approach for the treatment of an intruded immature permanent incisor. Pediatr Dent. 2004;26(5):421–425. Accessed April 20, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok V, Caton JG. Commentary: prognosis revisited: a system for assigning periodontal prognosis. J Periodontoll. 2007;78(11):2063–2071. doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070210. Accessed April 20, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen L, Krish G, Alsaleh A, et al. Analyzing the predictability of the Kwok and Caton periodontal prognosis system: a retrospective study. J Periodontol. 2021;92(5):662–669. doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0411. Accessed April 20, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire MK, Nunn ME. Prognosis versus actual outcome. III. the effectiveness of clinical parameters in accurately predicting tooth survival. J Periodontol. 1996;67(7):666–674. doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.7.666. Accessed April 20, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuni E. Pulp therapy for the young permanent dentition. In: Fuks A Peretz B, eds. Pediatric Endodontics: Current Concepts in Pulp Therapy for Primary and Young Permanent Teeth. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016: 117–148.
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg. 1972;1(5):235–239. doi:10.1016/s0300-9785(72)80042-5. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Andreasen FM. Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. part 2. A clinical study of the effect of preinjury and injury factors, such as sex, age, stage of root development, tooth location and extent of injury including number of intruded teeth on 140 intruded permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2006;22(2):90–98. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00422.x. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Badri S, Kinirons M, Cole B, Welbury R. Factors affecting resorption in traumatically intruded permanent incisors in children. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18(2):73–76. doi:10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.180205.x. Accessed April 5, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albadri S, Zaitoun H, Kinirons MJ. UK national clinical guidelines in paediatric dentistry: treatment of traumatically intruded permanent incisor teeth in children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010;20(s1):1–2. doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01085.x. Accessed April 6, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andreasen FM, Pedersen BV. Prognosis of luxated permanent teeth — the development of pulp necrosis. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1985;1(6):207–220. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.1985.tb00583.x. Accessed April 5, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu CY, Abbott PV. Responses of the pulp, periradicular and soft tissues following trauma to the permanent teeth. Aust Dent J. 2016;61(S1):39–58. doi:10.1111/adj.12397. Accessed April 6, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krastl G, Weiger R, Filippi A, et al. Endodontic management of traumatized permanent teeth: a comprehensive review. Int Endod J. 2021;54(8):1221–1245. doi:10.1111/iej.13508. Accessed August 30, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galler KM, Weber M, Korkmaz Y, Widbiller M, Feuerer M. Inflammatory response mechanisms of the Dentine–Pulp complex and the periapical tissues. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(3):1480. doi:10.3390/ijms22031480. Accessed April 20, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AAPD. Pulp therapy for primary and immature permanent teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2020;2022-23:415–423.Accessed December 5, 2021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namour M, Theys S. Pulp revascularization of immature permanent Teeth: a review of the literature and a proposal of a new clinical protocol. Sci World J. 2014;2014:1–9. doi:10.1155/2014/737503. Accessed April 6, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Medeiros RB, Mucha JN. Immediate vs late orthodontic extrusion of traumatically intruded teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25(4):380–385. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00771.x. Accessed April 13, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbott PV. Prevention and management of external inflammatory resorption following trauma to teeth. Aust Dent J. 2016;61(S1):82–94. doi:10.1111/adj.12400. Accessed April 13, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oulis C, Vadiakas G, Siskos G. Management of intrusive luxation injuries. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1996;12(3):113–119. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00108.x. Accessed April 21, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Becker A. Maxillary Central Incisors. In: The Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth. London:Martin Dunitz;1998 53–83. Accessed April 21, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Fields HW, Christensen JR. Orthodontic procedures after trauma. Pediatr Dent. 2013;35(2):175–183. Accessed November 17, 2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheats RD, Gilbert GH, Wheeler TT, King GJ. Pilot study comparing parents’ and third-grade schoolchildren’s attitudes toward braces and perceived need for braces. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1995;23(1):36–43. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00195.x. Accessed April 21, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernest MA, da Costa OO, Adegbite K, Yemitan T, Adeniran A. Orthodontic treatment motivation and cooperation: a cross-sectional analysis of adolescent patients’ and parents’ responses. J Orthod Sci. 2019;8(1):12. doi:10.4103/jos.JOS_36_17. Accessed April 21, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AAPD. Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental patient. Reference Manual Pediatr Dent. 2020;2022-23:321–339.
   Google Scholar
• Wahl P, Andrews T. Isolation: a look at the differences and benefits of rubber dam and isolite. Endo Practice. 2010;3:52–55. Accessed August 30, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Santos LGPD, Chisini LA, Springmann CG, et al. Alternative to avoid tooth discoloration after regenerative endodontic procedure: a systematic review. Braz Dent J. 2018;29(5):409–418. doi:10.1590/0103-6440201802132. Accessed July 14, 2022.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Do Couto AM, Espaladori MC, Leite APP, Martins CC, de Aguiar MCF, Abreu LG. A systematic review of pulp revascularization using a triple antibiotic paste. Pediatr Dent. 2019;41(5):341–353. Accessed April 21, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Althumairy RI, Teixeira FB, Diogenes A. Effect of dentin conditioning with intracanal medicaments on survival of stem cells of apical papilla. J Endod. 2014;40(4):521–525. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2013.11.008. Accessed July 14, 2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar