An Update on Vital Pulp Therapy

References

• American Association of Endodontists. Glossary of Endodontic Terms. Chicago, IL: AAE; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Bogen G, Chandler NP. Pulp preservation in immature permanent teeth. Endodontic Top. 2012;23(1):131–6. doi:10.1111/j.1601-1546.2012.00286.x.
   Google Scholar
• Shabahang S. Treatment options: apexogenesis and apexification. J Endod. 2013;39(3 Suppl):S26–9. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2012.11.046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhar V, Pilcher L, Fontana M, Gonzalez-Cabezas C, Keels MA, Mascarenhas AK. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline on restorative treatments for caries lesions: a report from the American dental association. J Am Dent Assoc. 2023;154(7):551–566 e51. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2023.04.011.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Association of Endodontists. AAE Position Statement on Vital Pulp Therapy. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Nosrat IV, Nosrat CA. Reparative hard tissue formation following calcium hydroxide application after partial pulpotomy in cariously exposed pulps of permanent teeth. Int Endod J. 1998;31(3):221–226. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.1998.00147.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford TR, Torabinejad M, Abedi HR, Bakland LK, Kariyawasam SP. Using mineral trioxide aggregate as a pulp-capping material. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996;127(10):1491–1494. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogen G, Kim JS, Bakland LK. Direct pulp capping with mineral trioxide aggregate: an observational study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(3):305-15; quiz 305–15. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakland LK, Andreasen JO. Will mineral trioxide aggregate replace calcium hydroxide in treating pulpal and periodontal healing complications subsequent to dental trauma? A review. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(1):25–32. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01049.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Didilescu AC, Cristache CM, Andrei M, Voicu G, Perlea P. The effect of dental pulp-capping materials on hard-tissue barrier formation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2018;149(10):903–917 e4. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2018.06.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emara R, Elhennawy K, Schwendicke F. Effects of calcium silicate cements on dental pulp cells: a systematic review. J Dent. 2018;77:18–36. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.08.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskandari F, Razavian A, Hamidi R, Yousefi K, Borzou S. An updated review on properties and indications of calcium silicate-based cements in endodontic therapy. Int J Dent. 2022;2022:6858088. doi:10.1155/2022/6858088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozynska J, Metlerski M, Lipski M, Nowicka A. Tooth discoloration induced by different calcium silicate-based cements: a systematic review of in vitro studies. J Endod. 2017;43(10):1593–1601. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2017.04.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taha NA, Khazali MA. Partial pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth with clinical signs indicative of irreversible pulpitis: a randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2017;43(9):1417–1421. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taha NA, Abdelkhader SZ. Outcome of full pulpotomy using biodentine in adult patients with symptoms indicative of irreversible pulpitis. Int Endod J. 2018;51(8):819–828. doi:10.1111/iej.12903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cushley S, Duncan HF, Lappin MJ, Tomson PL, Lundy FT, Cooper P. Pulpotomy for mature carious teeth with symptoms of irreversible pulpitis: a systematic review. J Dent. 2019;88:103158. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.06.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asgary S, Hassanizadeh R, Torabzadeh H, Eghbal MJ. Treatment outcomes of 4 vital pulp therapies in mature molars. J Endod. 2018;44(4):529–535. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2017.12.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mente J, Hufnagel S, Leo M, Michel A, Gehrig H, Panagidis D. Treatment outcome of mineral trioxide aggregate or calcium hydroxide direct pulp capping: long-term results. J Endod. 2014;40(11):1746–1751. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suhag K, Duhan J, Tewari S, Sangwan P. Success of direct pulp capping using mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium hydroxide in mature permanent molars with pulps exposed during carious tissue removal: 1-year follow-up. J Endod. 2019;45(7):840–847. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.02.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seltzer S, Bender IB, Ziontz M. The dynamics of pulp inflammation: correlations between diagnostic data and actual histologic findings in the pulp. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1963;16(7):846–71 contd. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(63)90323-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ricucci D, Loghin S, Siqueira JF Jr. Correlation between clinical and histologic pulp diagnoses. J Endod. 2014;40(12):1932–1939. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.08.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricucci D, Siqueira JF Jr., Li Y, Tay FR. Vital pulp therapy: histopathology and histobacteriology-based guidelines to treat teeth with deep caries and pulp exposure. J Dent. 2019;86:41–52. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965;20(3):340–349. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(65)90166-0.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ricucci D, Siqueira JF Jr., Rocas IN, Lipski M, Shiban A, Tay FR. Pulp and dentine responses to selective caries excavation: a histological and histobacteriological human study. J Dent. 2020;100:103430. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa AR, Garcia-Godoy F, Correr-Sobrinho L, Naves LZ, Raposo LH, Carvalho FG. Influence of different dentin substrate (caries-affected, caries-infected, sound) on long-term muTBS. Braz Dent J. 2017;28(1):16–23. doi:10.1590/0103-6440201700879.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Demarco FF, Rosa MS, Tarquinio SB, Piva E. Influence of the restoration quality on the success of pulpotomy treatment: a preliminary retrospective study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2005;13(1):72–77. doi:10.1590/S1678-77572005000100015.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ricucci D, Rocas IN, Alves FRF, Cabello PH, Siqueira JF Jr. Outcome of direct pulp capping using calcium hydroxide: a long-term retrospective study. J Endod. 2023;49(1):45–54. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2022.11.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer KR. Endodontic Diagnosis. Osmosis from Elsevier. 2021; https://youtu.be/9HRJlNfQ8p0.
   Google Scholar
• Fusayama T. Clinical guide for removing caries using a caries-detecting solution. Quintessence Int. 1988;19:397–401.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santos JM, Pereira JF, Marques A, Sequeira DB, Friedman S. Vital pulp therapy in permanent mature posterior teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a systematic review of treatment outcomes. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57(6):573. doi:10.3390/medicina57060573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogen G, Dammaschke T, Chandler N. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp. L. Berman and K. Hargreaves, Editors. Elsevier Health Sciences: USA; 2020: 928.
   Google Scholar
• Mousivand S, Sheikhnezami M, Moradi S, Koohestanian N, Jafarzadeh H. Evaluation of the outcome of apexogenesis in traumatised anterior and carious posterior teeth using mineral trioxide aggregate: a 5-year retrospective study. Aust Endod J. 2022;48(3). doi:10.1111/aej.12583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmsmari F, Ruiz XF, Miro Q, Feijoo-Pato N, Duran-Sindreu F, Olivieri JG. Outcome of partial pulpotomy in cariously exposed posterior permanent teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endod. 2019;45(11):1296–1306 e3. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.07.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip N, Suneja B. Minimally invasive endodontics: a new era for pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth. Br Dent J. 2022;233(12):1035–1041. doi:10.1038/s41415-022-5316-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar