Vehicle ownership models for a sharing economy with autonomous vehicle considerations

References

• Alonso-González, M. J., O. Cats, N. van Oort, S. Hoogendoorn-Lanser, and S. Hoogendoorn. 2020. “What are the Determinants of the Willingness to Share Rides in Pooled On-demand Services?” Transportation. doi:10.1007/s11116-020-10110-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auld, J., O. Verbas, M. Javanmardi, and A. Rousseau. 2018. “Impact of Privately-Owned Level 4 CAV Technologies on Travel Demand and Energy.” Procedia Computer Science 130: 914–919. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.089.
   Google Scholar
• Ben-Akiva, M., and S. Lerman. 1985. Discrete Choice Analysis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bierlaire, M., 2014. “Discrete Panel Data. Transport and Mobility Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering.” Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne. Accessed on 1 March 2021. https://transp-or.epfl.ch/courses/dca2014/slides/12-panel.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bierlaire, M., 2016. “To Be or Not to Be Significant.” Video recording, Accessed on 1 March 2021. https://biogeme.epfl.ch/videos.html#toBe
   Google Scholar
• Bierlaire, M., 2018. “PandasBiogeme: A Short Introduction. Technical Report TRANSP-OR 181219.” Transport and Mobility Laboratory, ENAC, EPFL.
   Google Scholar
• Bischoff, J., and M. Maciejewski. 2016. “Autonomous Taxicabs in Berlin–a Spatiotemporal Analysis of Service Performance.” Transportation Research Procedia 19: 176–186. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2016.12.078.
   Google Scholar
• Boesch, P. M., F. Ciari, and K. W. Axhausen. 2016. “Autonomous Vehicle Fleet Sizes Required to Serve Different Levels of Demand.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2542 (1): 111–119. doi:10.3141/2542-13.
   Google Scholar
• Botsman, R., and R. Rogers. 2010. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business.
   Google Scholar
• Bustamante, J., 2019. “College Enrollment Statistics & Student Demographic Statistics.” [WWW Document]. EDUCATIONDATA.ORG, (Accessed 1 February 2020). https://educationdata.org/college-enrollment-statistics/
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, H. 2018. “Who Will Own and Have Propriety over Our Automated Future? considering Governance of Ownership to Maximize Access.” Efficiency, and Equity in Cities,” Transportation Research Record 2672 (7): 14–23. doi:10.1177/0361198118796392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervero, R., A. Golub, and B. Nee. 2007. “City CarShare: Longer-Term Travel Demand and Car Ownership Impacts.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1992 (1): 70–80. doi:10.3141/1992-09.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, T. D., K. M. Kockelman, and J. P. Hanna. 2016. “Operations of a Shared, Autonomous, Electric Vehicle Fleet: Implications of Vehicle & Charging Infrastructure Decisions.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 94: 243–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chicago Transit Authority, 2021. “Unlimited Ride Passes. [WWW Document].” (Accessed 4 November 2021). https://www.transitchicago.com/passes
   Google Scholar
• Costain, C., C. Ardron, and K. N. Habib. 2012. “Synopsis of Users’ Behaviour of A Carsharing Program: A Case Study in Toronto.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 46: 421–434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delignette-Muller, M., and C. Dutang, 2020. “Fitdistrplus: An R Package for Fitting Distributions Dutang.” Universite de Lyon and Universite de Strasbourg. Accessed on 1 March 2021. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/fitdistrplus/vignettes/paper2JSS.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Deloitte, 2016. “The Future of Mobility – What’s Next? [WWW Document].” (accessed 20 July 2019). https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/consumer-industrial-products/articles/the_future_of_mobility_whats_next.html
   Google Scholar
• Edmunds, 2020. “Average down Payments for New Vehicles See a Big Lift in Q3, according to Edmunds.” [WWW Document], (Accessed 11 April 2021). https://www.edmunds.com/industry/press/average-down-payments-for-new-vehicles-see-a-big-lift-in-q3-according-to-edmunds.html
   Google Scholar
• Experian, 2017. “The Average Amount Financed for New and Used Vehicles Hit Record Highs, Making Longer-term Loans More Popular among Consumers.” [WWW Document], (Accessed 11 April 2021). https://www.experianplc.com/media/news/2017/q4-state-of-the-automotive-finance-market-report
   Google Scholar
• Fagnant, D. J., and K. M. Kockelman. 2014. “The Travel and Environmental Implications of Shared Autonomous Vehicles, Using Agent-based Model Scenarios.” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 40: 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2013.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Highway Administration, 2017. “National Household Travel Survey [WWW Document].” https://nhts.ornl.gov
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, P., J. Dargay, and M. Hanly. 2003. “Elasticities of Road Traffic and Fuel Consumption with respect to Price and Income: A Review.” Transport Reviews 24 (3): 275–292. doi:10.1080/0144164042000181725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurumurthy, K. M., K. M. Kockelman, and M. D. Simoni. 2019. “Benefits and Costs of Ride-Sharing in Shared Automated Vehicles across Austin, Texas: Opportunities for Congestion Pricing.” Transportation Research Record 2673 (6): 548–556. doi:10.1177/0361198119850785.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilig, M., T. Hilgert, N. Mallig, M. Kagerbauer, and P. Vortisch. 2017. “Potentials of Autonomous Vehicles in a Changing Private Transportation System–a Case Study in the Stuttgart Region.” Transportation Research Procedia 26: 13–21. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2017.07.004.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, C., 2018. “Uber Wants to Ban Private Autonomous Vehicles [WWW Document].” Economics21: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. (Accessed 20 July 2019). https://economics21.org/html/uber-wants-ban-private-autonomous-vehicles-2834.html
   Google Scholar
• Javanmardi, M., J. Auld, and K. Gurumurthy. 2019. “Intra-Household Fully Automated Vehicles Assignment Problem: Model Development and Case Study.”
   Google Scholar
• Jin, S. T., H. Kong, R. Wu, and D. Z. Sui. 2018. “Ridesourcing, the Sharing Economy, and the Future of Cities.” Cities 76: 96–104. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2018.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litman, T. 2019. Understanding Transport Demands and Elasticities: How Prices and Other Factors Affect Travel Behavior. Victoria, British Columbia: Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Louviere, J., D. Hensher, J. Swait, and W. Adamowicz. 2000. Stated Choice Methods: Analysis and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manski, C., and D. McFadden. 1981. Alternative Estimators and Sample Designs for Discrete Choice Analysis, In: Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, E., S. A. Shaheen, and J. Lidicker. 2010. “Impact of Carsharing on Household Vehicle Holdings: Results from North American Shared-Use Vehicle Survey.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2143 (1): 150–158. doi:10.3141/2143-19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, L. M., and J. M. Viegas. 2017. “Assessing the Impacts of Deploying a Shared Self-driving Urban Mobility System: An Agent-based Model Applied to the City of Lisbon, Portugal.” International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology 6 (1): 13–27. doi:10.1016/j.ijtst.2017.05.005.
   Google Scholar
• McGee, C., 2017. “Only 4% of Uber Drivers Remain on the Platform a Year Later, Says Report [WWW Document].” CNBC, (Accessed 21 July 2019). https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/20/only-4-percent-of-uber-drivers-remain-after-a-year-says-report.html
   Google Scholar
• Metra, 2021. “Ticket Options.” [WWW Document], (Accessed 11 April 2021). https://metrarail.com/tickets
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R. 2019. “In a Bind, Musk Hopes Autonomous Tesla Taxis Will Drive a New, Positive Narrative [WWW Document].” Los Angeles Times, (Accessed 20 July 2019). https://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-hy-tesla-elon-musk-full-self-drive-model3-demand-cash-20190419-story.html
   Google Scholar
• Murakami, E., and W. T. Watterson. 1990. “Developing a Household Travel Panel Survey for the Puget Sound Region.“ Transportation Research Record 1285: 40–46.
   Google Scholar
• Noruzoliaee, M., and B. Zou. 2022. “One-to-many Matching and Section-based Formulation of Autonomous Ridesharing Equilibrium.“ Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 155: 72–100. doi:10.1016/j.trb.2021.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noruzoliaee, M., B. Zou, and Y. Liu. 2018. “Roads in Transition: Integrated Modeling of a Manufacturer-traveler-infrastructure System in a Mixed Autonomous/human Driving Environment.” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 90: 307–333. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2018.03.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oak Ridge National Laboratory. 2019. “Household Vehicles and Characteristics - Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 37, Chapter 8 [WWW Document].” (Accessed 19 April 2019). https://cta.ornl.gov/data/chapter8.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Schaller, B., 2017. “UNSUSTAINABLE?” The Growth of App-Based Ride Services and Traffic, Travel and the Future of New York City [WWW Document], Accessed 9 February 2019. http://schallerconsult.com/rideservices/unsustainable.htm
   Google Scholar
• Simoni, M. D., K. M. Kockelman, K. M. Gurumurthy, and J. Bischoff. 2019. “Congestion Pricing in a World of Self-driving Vehicles: An Analysis of Different Strategies in Alternative Future Scenarios. Transportation Research Part C.” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 98: 167–185. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2018.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spieser, K., S. Samaranayake, W. Gruel, and E. Frazzoli. 2016. Shared-vehicle Mobility-on-demand Systems: A Fleet Operator’s Guide to Rebalancing Empty Vehicles. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting.
   Google Scholar
• US Census, 2011. “Age and Sex Composition: 2010, 2010 Census Briefs.” Accessed 20 January 2020. https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-03.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wilke, C., 2019. “Cowplot: Streamlined Plot Theme and Plot Annotations for ‘Ggplot2ʹ.” (Accessed 1 February 2020). https://www.r-pkg.org/pkg/cowplot
   Google Scholar