Political Piety: The Politicization of Zakat

References

• Bashear , S. 1993 . On the Origins and Development of the Meaning of Zakat in Early Islam . Arabica , 40 ( 1 ) : 84 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Benthall , J. 1999 . Financial Worship: The Quranic Injunction to Almsgiving . The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , 5 ( 1 ) : 27 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , S. S. , Burgess , K. , Tinajero , B. , Wang , H. , Brechin , S. R. , Kudesia , S. , Rubenstein , R. A. and Brooks , A. C. 2009 . Non-state Transnational Transfers: Types and Characteristics . International Studies Review , 11 : 402 – 450 .
   Google Scholar
• Calder , N. 1981 . Zakat in Imami Shi'i Jurisprudence, From the Tenth to the Sixteenth Century A.D. . Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , 44 ( 3 ) : 468 – 480 .
   Google Scholar
• Calder , N. , Mojaddedi , J. and Rippin , A. 2005 . Classical Islam: A Sourcebook of Religious Literature , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , J. R. I. and Keddie , N. R. 1986 . “ Introduction ” . In Shi´ism and Social Protest , Edited by: Cole , J. R. I. and Keddie , N. R. 1 – 29 . New York : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deeb , L. 2009 . Piety Politics and the Role of Transnational Feminist Analysis . Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , 15 ( incorporating MAN special issue: Islam, Politics, Anthropology ) : 112 – 126 . (April)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory , D. 2004 . The Colonial Present , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Guermat, C., Ul-Ataibi, A. & Tucker, J. (2003) The Practice of Zakat: An Empirical Examination of Four Gulf Countries (University of Exeter: Economic Department Discussion Papers Series). Available at http://business-school.exeter.ac.uk/documents/papers/economics/2003/0302.pdf, accessed March 25, 2013
   Google Scholar
• Gunning , J. 2009 . Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence , London : Hurst & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , K. 2007 . Performing Piety and Islamic Modernity in a Turkish Village . Ethnology , 46 ( 4 ) : 289 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudsen , A. 2005 . Crescent and Sword: The Hamas Enigma . Third World Quarterly , 26 ( 8 ) : 1373 – 1388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuran , T. 1993 . “ Fundamentalisms and the Economy ” . In Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Politics, Economies, and Militancy , Edited by: Marty , M. E. and Appleby , S. R. 302 – 341 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lundbland , L. G. 2008 . “ Islamic Welfare, Discourse and Practice: The Institionalization of Zakat in Palestine ” . In Interpreting Welfare and Relief in the Middle East , Edited by: Naguib , N. and Okkemhaug , I. M. 195 – 216 . Leiden : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Mahmood , S. 2005 . Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mahmood , S. 2011 . “ Ethical Formation and Politics of Individual Autonomy in Contemporary Egypt ” . In Political Islam: A Critical Reader , Edited by: Volpi , F. 428 – 445 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mattson , I. 2003 . “ Status-based Definitions of Need in Early Islamic Zakat and Maintenance Laws ” . In Poverty and Charity in the Middle Eastern Context , Edited by: Bonner , M. , Ener , M. and Singer , A. 31 – 52 . New York : State University of New York .
   Google Scholar
• Nasr , S. 2000 . The Rise of Sunni Militancy in Pakistan: The Changing Role of Islamism and the Ulama in Society and Politics . Modern Asian Studies , 34 ( Feb. ) : 139 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ó Tuathail , G. 1996 . Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Pierce , L. 2007 . “ The Material World: Ideologies and Ordinary Things ” . In The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire , Edited by: Akson , V. H. and Goffmen , D. 213 – 232 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rippin , A. 2003 . Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , O. 1994 . The Failure of Political Islam , Volk, C. (trans.) London : I.B Tauris .
   Google Scholar
• Roy, S. (2000) The Transformation of Islamic NGOs in Palestine, Middle East Report. Available at http://www.merip.org/mer/mer214/214_roy.html?, accessed September 26, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Roy , S. 2011 . Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. C. 1985 . Weapons of the Weak: Everyday forms of Peasant Resistance , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. C. 1987 . Resistance without Protest and Without Organisation: Peasant Opposition to the Islamic Zakat and the Christian Tithe . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 29 : 417 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. C. 1990 . Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. C. 1998 . Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Senturk , O. F. 2007 . Charity in Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Zakat , New Jersey : The Light, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Shaublin , E. 2009 . Role and Governance of Islamic Charitable Institutions: The West Bank Zakat Committees (1977–2009) in the Local Context , The Graduate Institute/Geneva Centre of Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding . Available at http://www.charityandsecurity.org/system/files/CCDP_Working_Paper_5.pdf, accessed October 26, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Siddique, H. (2010) Pakistani Floods: British Muslims Should Give Money to UK Causes says Charity, The Guardian, August 30, 2010. Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/aug/30/pakistan-floods-british-muslims-cash, accessed September 27, 2010
   Google Scholar
• Toth , J. 2003 . Islamism in Southern Egypt: A Case Study of a Radical Religious Movement . International Journal of Middle East Studies , 36 ( 4 ) : 547 – 572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , J. B. 2011 . “ The End of Islamism? Turkey's Muslimhood Model ” . In Political Islam: A Critical Reader , Edited by: Volpi , F. 446 – 465 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Zakat Foundation of America (2010) Zakat Foundation Continues Aid to Pakistan Flood Victims. Available at http://www.zakat.org/news/zakat-foundation-continues-aid-to-pakistan-flood-victims/, accessed September 27, 2010
   Google Scholar