Immediate opportunity for large greenhouse gas emissions reductions with new mobile air conditioning refrigerants

References

• Andersen , S O and Sarma , K M . 2002 . Protecting the ozone layer: the United Nations history , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Andersen , S O , Sarma , K M and Taddonio , K N . 2007 . Technology transfer for the ozone layer: lessons for climate change , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• California Code of Regulations [Internet] . 2006 . Title 13, Amendments to sections 900 and 1961 and adoption of new sections 1961.1 Final Regulation Order; [cited 2009 Oct 8]. Available from: http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/grnhsgas/revfro.pdf
   Google Scholar
• “Call for a Global Standard Refrigerant” [Internet] . 28 May 2009 . Press release of the Verband der Automobilindustrie (VDA) [cited 2009 Oct 7]. Available from: http://www.vda.de/en/meldungen/news/20090528.html
   Google Scholar
• The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union [Internet] . 2006 . Directive 2006/40/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 17 May 2006 relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC . Official Journal of the European Union; , [cited 2010 Feb 18]. Available from: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:161:0012:0018:EN:PDF
   Google Scholar
• Federal Register . 2006 . Vol. 71 , Vol. 71, No. 183, Thursday, September 21, p. 55143
   Google Scholar
• Federal Register . 2009 . Vol. 74 , Vol. 74, No. 68, Friday, April 10, p. 16607–16608
   Google Scholar
• Federal Register . 2009 . Vol. 74 , Vol. 74, No. 186, Monday, September 28, p. 49526–49531
   Google Scholar
• “Germans will not respect MAC Directive Deadline of 2011” [Internet] . April 2009 . R744.com; [cited 2010 Feb 18]. Available from: http://www.r744.com/articles/2009-04-09-germans-will-not-respect-mac-directive-deadline-of-2011-says-duh.php
   Google Scholar
• Gradient Corporation . 2008 . Risk assessment for alternative refrigerant HFO-1234yf United States Federal Register. Vol. 74, No. 200, Monday, October 19, 2009, p. 53453
   Google Scholar
• Gradient Corporation. 2009. Risk assessment for alternative refrigerants HFO-1234yf and R-744 (CO2) . Presented at SAE/OEM HFO-1234yf SNAP workshop with US EPA . November 20 , Washington, DC, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) . 2005 . “ IPCC/TEAP special report on safeguarding the ozone layer and the global climate system: issues related to hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons ” . In Prepared by working group 1 and III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, and the technology and economic assessment panel , Edited by: Metz , B , Kuijpers , L , Solomon , S , Andersen , S O , Davidson , O , Pons , J , de Jager , D , Kestin , T , Manning , M and Meyers , L A . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kauffman , G B . 1989, December . Midgley: saint or serpent? . Chemtech Magazine , : 717 – 725 .
   Google Scholar
• Lorentzen , G and Pettersen , J . 1993 . A new, efficient and environmentally benign system for car air-conditioning . Int J Refrig , 16 ( 1 ) : 4 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Minor , B [Internet] . HFO-1234yf low GWP refrigerant for MAC applications . Proceedings of the 9 December 2008 EPA mobile air conditioning climate protection partnership meeting . 9 December , Dallas, TX. [cited 2009 May 15]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/cppd/mac/5%20Minor.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration . March 1989 . Carbon dioxide, industrial exposure and control technologies for OSHA regulated hazardous substances, Vols I of II, Substance A–I. Occupational safety and health administration , Washington, DC : US Department of Labor .
   Google Scholar
• “President Obama Announces National Fuel Efficiency Policy” . May 19, 2009 . Washington, DC : Press release: The White House, Office of the Press Secretary .
   Google Scholar
• Rugh , J , Hovland , V and Andersen , S O [Internet] . Significant fuel savings and emission reductions by improving vehicle air conditioning . Proceedings of the 15th annual earth technologies forum and mobile air conditioning summit . April 15 2004 . Washington, DC [cited 2009 May 15]. Available from: http://www. nrel.gov/vehiclesandfuels/ancillary_loads/pdfs/fuel_savings_ac.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rowland , F S . 1997 . Stratospheric ozone depletion: identifying the problem and the solution . ASHRAE J , 39 ( 9 ) : 29 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• SAE International . 2008 . SAE international cooperative research rates new refrigerant for mobile air conditioning systems superior (Press release) 21 November
   Google Scholar
• SAE International [Internet] . 2009 . SAE international releases test results of the low GWP refrigerant for mobile air conditioning (Press release) 10 November; [cited 2009 Nov 23]. Available from: http://www.sae.org/servlets/pressRoom?OBJECT_TYPE=PressReleases&PAGE=showRelease &RELEASE_ID=1109
   Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency [Internet] . 2008 . Mobile air conditioning [cited 2009 May 15]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/cppd/mac
   Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency [Internet] . 2009 . Proposed endangerment and cause or contribute findings for greenhouse gases under the clean air act [cited 2009 May 15]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment.html
   Google Scholar
• Velders , G JM , Andersen , S O , Daniel , J S , Fahey , D W and McFarland , M. March 2007 . The importance of the montreal protocol in protecting climate . Proc Natl Acad Sci (PNAS) , 104 ( 12 ) : 4814 – 4819 .
   Google Scholar
• Velders , G JM , Fahey , D W , Daniel , J S , McFarland , M and Andersen , S O. June 2009 . The large contribution of projected HFC emissions to future climate forcing . Proc Natl Acad Sci (PNAS) ,
   Google Scholar