435
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Exiled in its own land: Diasporification of Punjabi in Punjab

Pages 209-224 | Received 15 Apr 2013, Accepted 18 Jan 2014, Published online: 23 May 2014

References

  • Adeney, Katherine. 2009. “Democracy and Federalism in Pakistan.” In Federalism in Asia, edited by B. He Brian Galligan and Takashi Inoguchi, 101–123. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Adler, Max K. 1980. Marxist Linguistic Theory and Communist Practice: A Sociolinguistic Study. Hamburg: Buske Verlag.
  • Alvi, Hamza. 1986. “Ethnicity, Muslim Society, and Pakistan Ideology.” In Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan: The Application of Islamic Laws in a Modern State, edited by Anita M. Weiss, 21–48. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  • Alvi, Hamza. 2011. “Politics of Ethnicity in India and Pakistan.” In Perspectives on Modern South Asia: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, edited by Kamala Visweswaran, 87–99. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Baker, Colin. 1988. Key Issues in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Baker, Colin. 1993. Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Banuazizi, Ali, and Weiner Myron. 1986. “Introduction.” In The State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan, edited by Ali Banuazizi and Myron Weiner, 1–20. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  • Bisseret, Noëlle. 1979. Education, Class Language, and Ideology. London: Routledge.
  • Boggs, Carl. 1984. The Two Revolutions: Antonio Gramsci and the Dilemmas of Western Marxism. Cambridge: South End Press.
  • Brubaker, Rogers. 2005. “The ‘diaspora’ diaspora.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28 (1): 1–19. doi: 10.1080/0141987042000289997
  • Choi, Inbom. 2003. “Korean Diaspora in the Making: Its Current Status and Impact on the Korean Economy.” In The Korean Diaspora in the World Economy, edited by C. Fred Bergsten and Inbom Choi, 9–30. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute.
  • Cenoz, Jasone, and Valencia Jose F. 1993. “Ethnolinguistic Vitality, Social Networks and Motivation in Second Language Acquisition: Some Data from the Basque Country.” Language, Culture, and Curriculum 6 (2): 113–127.
  • Chopra, Pran N. 2003. A Comprehensive History of India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers.
  • Clyne, Michael. 1982. Multilingual Australia. Melbourne: River Seine.
  • Cohen, A. P. 1985. The Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Tavistock.
  • Currie, Michael, and Michael A. Hogg. 1994. “Subjective Ethnolinguistic Vitality and Social Adaptation Among Vietnamese Refugees in Australia.” International journal of the sociology of language 1994 (108): 97–116.
  • Cyprian, Eric. 1991. “A People without a Language.” (The News, March 7). Islamabad, Opinion Page.
  • De Varennes, Fernand. 1996. Language, Minorities and Human Rights. London: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Dei, George J. Sefa, and Shahjahan Riyad. 2008. “Equity and Democratic Education in Ghana: Towards a Pedagogy of Difference.” In Comparative and Global Pedagogies: Equity, Access and Democracy in Education, edited by Joseph I. Zajda, Lynn Davies, and Suzanne Majhanovich, 49–70. London: Springer.
  • Dorian, Nancy C. 1980. “Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situation.” In The Loss of Language Skills, edited by R. Lembert and B. Freed, 1–25. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • Dorian, Nancy C. 1992. “Introduction.” In Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death, edited by Nancy C. Dorian, 1–12. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Duong, Thanh. 2002. Hegemonic Globalization: U.S. Centrality and Global Strategy in the Emerging World Order. London: Ashgate.
  • Edwards, John R. 1985. Language, Society, and Identity. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Fasold, Ralph. 1984. The Sociolinguistics of Society. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Fishman, Joshua A. 1970. Sociolinguistics: A Brief Introduction. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • Fishman, Joshua A. 1991. Reversing Language Shift: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assistance to Threatened Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Gal, Susan. 1979. Language Shift: Social Determinants of Linguistic Change in Bilingual Austria. Boston, MA: Academic Press.
  • Gardner, R. C. 1985. Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Giles, Howard, Bourihis Richard, and D. M. Taylor. 1977. “Towards a Theory of Language in Ethnic Group Relations.” In Language, Ethnicity, and Inter-Group Relations, edited by Howard Giles, Richard Bourihis and D. M. Taylor, 307–349. London: Academic Press.
  • Giles, Howard, and Rosenthal David. 1985. “Perceived Ethnolinguistic Vitality: The Anglo- and Greek-Australian Setting.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 6 (3–4): 253–269.
  • Holmes, Janet, and Ray, Harlow. 1991. Threads in the New Zealand Tapestry of Language. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand.
  • Husband, Charles, and Khan Verity Saifullah. 1982. “Some Viability of Ethnolinguistic Vitality: Some Creative Doubts.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 3 (3): 193–205. doi: 10.1080/01434632.1982.9994084
  • Irfani, Suroosh. 2004. “Pakistan's Sectarian Violence: Between the “Arabist Shift” and Indo-Persian Culture.” In Religious Radicalism and Security in South Asia, edited by Satu P. Limaye, Mohan Malik, and Robert G. Wirsing, 147–170. Honolulu, Hawaii: Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies.
  • Korth, Britta. 2005. Language Attitudes Towards Kyrgyz and Russian: Discourse, Education and Policy in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. Berlin: Peter Lang.
  • Kulick, Don. 1992. Language Shift and Cultural Reproduction: Socialization, Self, and Syncretism in a Papua New Guinean Village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Landry, R. and Allard R. 1994. “Diglossia, Ethnolinguistic Vitality and Language Behavior.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 108 (1): 15–42.
  • Levinson, David. 1998. Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Group. Phoenix, AZ: The Orynx Press.
  • Li, W. L. 1982. “The Language Shift of Chinese Americans.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 1992 (38): 109–24.
  • Malik, Abdullah and Ahmad, Salim. 2004. Masud Khaddarposh: Savanih Hayat [Biography]. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
  • Mann, Charles C. 2000. “Reviewing Ethnolinguistic Vitality: The Case of Anglo-Nigerian Pidgin.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 4 (3): 458–474.
  • Mansoor, Sabiha. 1993. Punjabi, Urdu, English in Pakistan: A Sociolinguistic Study. Lahore: Vanguard.
  • McKenzie, Robert M. 2010. The Social Psychology of English as a Global Language: Attitudes, Awareness and Identity in the Japanese Context. London: Springer.
  • Meyerhoff, Miriam. 2006. Introducing Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge.
  • Mohiuddin, Yasmeen Niaz. 2007. Pakistan: A Global Studies Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
  • Nadiem, Ihsan H. 2005. Punjab: Land, History, People. Lahore: al-Faisal Nashran.
  • Ndhlovu, Finex. 2009. The Politics of Language and Nation Building in Zimbabwe. Berlin: Peter Lang.
  • Phillipson, Robert. 1992. Linguistic Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pieter, J. Fourie. 2001. Media Studies: Institutions, Theories, and Issues. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd.
  • Plaza, Sonia, and Ratha Dilip. 2011. “Harnessing Diaspora Resources for Africa.” In Diaspora for Development in Africa, edited by Sonia Plaza and Dilip Ratha, 1–54. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
  • Qadeer, Mohammad A. 2006. Pakistan: Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation. New York: Routledge.
  • Rahman, Tariq. 1996. Language and Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Rahman, Tariq. 2002. Language, Ideology and Power: Language-Learning Among the Muslims of Pakistan and North India. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Rasinger, Sebastian M. 2007. Bengali-English in East London: A Study in Urban Multilingualism. Berlin: Peter Lang.
  • Reading, Anna. 1999. “Campaigns to Change the Media.” In The Media in Britain: Current Debates and Developments, edited by Jane Stokes and Anna Reading, 170–182. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Romaine, Suzanne. 1995. Bilingualism. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Romaine, Suzanne. 2012. “Contact and Language Death.” In The Handbook of Language Contact, edited by Raymond Hickey, 320–339. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Saxena, Mukul. 1995. A Sociolinguistic study of Panjabi Hindus in Southall: Language maintenance and shift. Unpublished D.Phil. thesis, University of York.
  • Sayahi, Lotfi. 2005. “Language and Identity Among Speakers of Spanish in Northern Morocco: Between Ethnolinguistic Vitality and Acculturation.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 9 (1): 95–107.
  • Schiffman, Harold F., and Spooner Brian. 2011. “Afghan Languages in a Larger Context of Central and South Asia.” In Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and its Neighbors: The Changing Politics of Language Choice, edited by Harold F. Schiffman, 1–28. Leiden: Brill.
  • Schweigkofler, Anny. 2000. “South Tyrol: Rethinking Ethnolinguistic Vitality.” In German Minorities in Europe: Ethnic Identity and Cultural Belonging, edited by Stefan Wolff, 63–72. Oxford: Berghahn Books.
  • Shackle, Christopher. 2007. “Pakistan.” In Language of National Identity in Asia, edited by Andrew Simpson, 100–115. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Shah, Mehta Ali. 1997. The Foreign Policy of Pakistan: Ethnic Impacts on Diplomacy 1971–1994. London: I.B.Tauris.
  • Shuttleworth, Kate. 2012. “Agreement Entitles Whanganui River to Legal Identity.” The New Zealand Herald, August 30. Accessed February 14, 2013. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10830586
  • Siapera, Eugenia. 2010. Cultural Diversity and Global Media: The Mediation of Difference. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Singh, Shailendra Kumar. 2001. Multilingualism. New Delhi: Bahri.
  • Singh, Pritam. 2008. Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab economy. New York: Routledge.
  • Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, and Phillipson Robert, eds. 1994. Linguistic Human Rights: Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Taylor, Peter James. 1993. Political Geography: World-Economy, Nation-State, and Locality. London: Longman Scientific & Technical.
  • Tollefson, James. 1991. Planning Language, Planning Inequality. New York: Longman.
  • Wardhaugh, Ronald. 1986. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Weinreich, Uriel. [1953] 1974. Languages in Contact. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter Inc.
  • West, Barbara A. 2009. Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. New York: Infobase.
  • Williams, Glyn. 1992. Sociolinguistics: A Sociological Critique. London: Routledge.
  • Wilson, John. 2009. “Preface.” In Pakistan: The Struggle Within, edited by John Wilson, i–xxvi. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley.
  • Wilson, Clint, and Felix, Gutierrez. 1985. Minorities and Media: Diversity and the End of Mass Communication. London: Sage.
  • Zaidi, Abbas. 2010. “A Postcolonial Sociolinguistics of Punjabi in Pakistan.” Journal of Postcolonial Cultures and Societies 1 (3–4): 22–55.
  • Zaidi, Abbas. 2013. Language shift: Sociolinguistic lives of two Punjabi generations in Brunei Darussalam. Lahore: Classic Books.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.