1,084
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Brominated flame retardants in Canadian chicken egg yolks

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 807-815 | Received 22 Sep 2010, Accepted 30 Nov 2010, Published online: 27 May 2011

References

  • Abdallah , MA-E , Harrad , S , Ibarra , C , Diamond , M , Melymuk , L , Robson , M and Covaci , A . 2008 . Hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor dust from Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States . Environ Sci Technol , 42 : 459 – 464 .
  • Birnbaum , LS and Staskal , DF . 2004 . Brominated flame retardants: cause for concern? . Environ Health Perspect , 112 : 9 – 17 .
  • Bocio , A , Llobet , JM , Domingo , JL , Corbella , J , Teixidó , A and Casas , C . 2003 . Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in foodstuffs: human exposure through the diet . J Agric Food Chem , 51 : 3191 – 3195 .
  • Canadian Egg Marketing Agency. 2007. The Canadian egg industry fact sheet. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Egg Marketing Agency; [cited 2010 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.eggs.ca/Files/Resource/Canada%20Egg%20Industry%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf/
  • Covaci , A , Gerecke , AC , Law , RJ , Voorspoels , S , Kohler , M , Heeb , NV , Leslie , H , Allchin , CR and deBoer , J . 2006 . Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in the environment and humans: a review . Environ Sci Technol , 40 : 3679 – 3688 .
  • Covaci , A , Roosens , L , Dirtu , AC , Waegeneers , N , van Overmeire , I , Neels , H and Goeyens , L . 2009 . Brominated flame retardants in Belgian home-produced eggs: levels and contamination sources . Sci Tot Environ , 407 : 4387 – 4396 .
  • Darnerud , PO , Atuma , S , Aune , M , Bjerselius , R , Glynn , A , Grawé , KP and Becker , W . 2006 . Dietary intake estimations of organohalogen contaminants (dioxins, PCB, PBDE and chlorinated pesticides, e.g., DDT) based on Swedish market basket data . Food Chem Toxicol , 4 : 1597 – 1606 .
  • de Vries , M , Kwakkel , RP and Kijlstra , A . 2006 . Dioxins in organic eggs: a review . NJAS-Wagen J Life Sc , 54 : 207 – 221 .
  • de Wit , CA . 2002 . An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment . Chemosphere , 46 : 583 – 624 .
  • Domingo , JL . 2004 . Human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers through the diet . J Chromatogr A , 1054 : 321 – 326 .
  • Driffield , M , Harmer , N , Bradley , E , Fernandes , AR , Rose , M , Mortimer , D and Dicks , P . 2008 . Determination of brominated flame retardants in food by LC-MS/MS: diastereoisomer-specific hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A . Food Addit Contam A , 25 : 895 – 903 .
  • Ema , M , Fujii , S , Hirata-Koizuma , M and Matsumoto , M . 2008 . Two generation reproductive toxicity study of the flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane in rats . Reprod Toxicol , 25 : 335 – 351 .
  • Fernandes , AR , Tlustos , C , Smith , F , Carr , M , Petch , R and Rose , M . 2009 . Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and brominated dioxins (PBDD/Fs) in Irish food of animal origin . Food Addit Contam B , 2 : 86 – 94 .
  • Gauthier , LT , Hebert , CE , Weseloh , DVC and Letcher , RJ . 2007 . Current-use flame retardants in the eggs of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) from the Laurentian Great Lakes . Environ Sci Technol , 41 : 4561 – 4567 .
  • Gómara , B , Herrero , L and González , MJ . 2006 . Survey of polybrominated diphenyl ether levels in Spanish commercial foodstuffs . Environ Sci Technol , 40 : 7541 – 7547 .
  • Haug , LS and Becher , G . 2006 . Interlaboratory comparison on dioxins in food 2006. Seventh round of an interlaboratory study , Nydalen (Norway) : Norwegian Institute of Public Health .
  • Haug , LS , Thomsen , C , Liane , VH and Becher , G . 2008 . Comparison of GC and LC determinations of hexabromocyclododecane in biological samples – results from two interlaboratory comparison studies . Chemosphere , 71 : 1087 – 1092 .
  • Huwe , JK and Larsen , GL . 2005 . Polychlorinated dioxins, furans, and biphenyls, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a U.S. meat market basket and estimates of dietary intake . Envrion Sci Technol , 39 : 5606 – 5611 .
  • Huwe , JK , Lorentzsen , M , Thuresson , K and Bergman , Å . 2002 . Analysis of mono- to deca-brominated diphenyl ethers in chickens at the part per billion level . Chemosphere , 46 : 635 – 640 .
  • Janák , K , Sellström , U , Johansson , A-K , Becher , G , de Wit , CA , Lindberg , P and Helander , B . 2008 . Enantiomer-specific accumulation of hexabromocyclododecane in eggs of predatory birds . Chemosphere , 73 : S193 – S200 .
  • Jaspers , V , Covaci , A , Maervoet , J , Dauwe , T , Voorspoels , S , Schepens , P and Eens , M . 2005 . Brominated flame retardants and organochlorine pollutants in eggs of little owls (Athene notura) from Belgium . Environ Poll , 136 : 81 – 88 .
  • Kiviranta , H , Ovaskainen , M-L and Vartianen , T . 2004 . Market basket study on dietary intake of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs in Finland. 2004. . Environ Int , 30 : 923 – 932 .
  • Lindberg , P , Sellström , U , Häggberg , L and de Wit , CA . 2004 . Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of Peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden . Environ Sci Technol , 38 : 93 – 96 .
  • Öberg , M , Westerholm , E , Fattore , E , Stern , N , Hanberg , A , Hagland , P , Wiberg , K , Bergendorff , A and Häkansson , H . 2010 . Toxicity of Bromkal 70-5DE, a technical mixture of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, following 28 d of oral exposure in rats and impact of analysed impurities . Chemosphere , 80 : 137 – 143 .
  • Roosens , L , Cornelis , C , D’Hollander , W , Bervoets , L , Reynders , H , van Campenhout , K , van den Heuvel , R , Neels , H and Covaci , A . 2010 . Exposure of the Flemish population to brominated flame retardants: model and risk assessment . Environ Intern , 36 : 368 – 376 .
  • Schecter , A , Päpke , O , Harris , TR , Tung , KC , Musumba , A , Olson , J and Birnbaum , L . 2006 . Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in an expanded market basket survey of U.S. food and estimated PBDE dietary intake by age and sex . Environ Health Perspect , 114 : 1515 – 1520 .
  • Schoeters , G and Hoogenboom , R . 2006 . Contamination of free-range chicken eggs with dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls . Mol Nutr Food Res , 50 : 908 – 914 .
  • Tritscher , A , Stadler , R , Scanlan , F , Collingro , C and Päpke , O . 2003 . Determination of polybrominated diphenylethers in samples of raw cows’ milk, fish and egg . Organohalogen Compounds , 61 : 131 – 134 .
  • van Overmeire , I , Pussemier , L , Hanot , V , de Temmerman , L , Hoenig , M and Goeyens , L . 2006 . Chemical contamination of free-range eggs from Belgium . Food Addit Contam A , 23 : 1109 – 1122 .
  • van Overmeire , I , Waegeneers , N , Sioen , I , Bilau , M , de Henauw , S , Goeyens , L , Pussemier , L and Eppe , G . 2009 . PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs in home-produced eggs from Belgium: levels, contamination sources and health risks . Sci Tot Environ , 407 : 4419 – 4429 .
  • Voorspoels , S , Covaci , A , Neels , H and Schepens , P . 2007 . Dietary PBDE intake: a market-basket study in Belgium . Environ Intern , 33 : 93 – 97 .
  • Voorspoels , S , Covaci , A and Schepens , P . 2003 . Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine species from the Belgian North Sea and the Western Scheldt Estuary: Levels, profiles and distribution . Environ. Sci. Technol , 37 : 4348 – 4357 .
  • Vorkamp , K , Thomsen , M , Frederiksen , M , Pedersen , M and Knudsen , LE . 2011 . Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor environment and associations with prenatal exposure . Environ Intern. , 37 : 1 – 10 .
  • Waegeneers , N , de Steur , H , de Temmerman , L , van Steenwinkel , S , Gellynck , X and Viaene , J . 2009 . Transfer of soil contaminants to home-produced eggs and preventative measures to reduce contamination . Sci Tot Environ , 407 : 4438 – 4446 .
  • Windal , I , Hanot , V , Marchi , J , Huysmans , G , van Overmeire , I , Waegeneers , N and Goeyens , L . 2009 . PCB and organochlorine pesticides in home-produced egg in Belgium . Sci Tot Environ , 407 : 4430 – 4437 .