636
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Assessment of PCDD/F, PCB, OCP and BPA dietary exposure of non-breast-fed European infants

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1110-1122 | Received 17 Jan 2011, Accepted 17 Apr 2011, Published online: 27 Jun 2011

References

  • Ackerman , LK , Noonan , GO , Heiserman , WM , Roach , JA , Limm , W and Begley , TH . 2010 . Determination of bisphenol A in U.S. infant formulas: updated methods and concentrations . J Agric Food Chem , 58 : 2307 – 2313 .
  • Ahlborg , UG , Lipworth , L , Titus-Ernstoff , L , Hsieh , CC , Hanberg , A , Baron , J , Trichopoulos , D and Adami , HO . 1995 . Organochlorine compounds in relation to breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and endometriosis: an assessment of the biological and epidemiological evidence . Crit Rev Toxicol , 25 : 463 – 531 .
  • Analytical Methods Committee (AMC) . 1994 . Is my calibration linear? . Analyst , 119 : 2363 – 2366 .
  • Ballesteros , O , Zafra , A , Navalón , A and Vílchez , JL . 2006 . Sensitive gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of phthalate esters, alkylphenols, bisphenol A and their chlorinated derivatives in wastewater samples . J Chromatogr A , 1121 : 154 – 162 .
  • Bencko , V , Cerna , M , Jech , L and Smid , J . 2004 . Exposure of breast-fed children in the Czech Republic to PCDDs, PCDFs, and dioxin-like PCBs . Environ Toxicol Phar , 18 : 83 – 90 .
  • Bordajandi , LR , Abad , E and Gonzalez , MJ . 2008 . Occurrence of PCBs, PCDD/Fs, PBDEs and DDTs in Spanish breast milk: enantiomeric fraction of chiral PCBs . Chemosphere , 70 : 567 – 575 .
  • Broman , F , Aune , M and Eskhult , G . 2009 . Results from the Swedish monitoring of PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuff 2006–2008 . Organohal Comp , 71 : 1689 – 1693 .
  • Cao , XL , Corriveau , J and Popovic , S . 2010 . Bisphenol a in canned food products from Canadian markets . J Food Prot , 73 : 1085 – 1089 .
  • Cao , XL , Dufresne , G , Belisle , S , Clement , G , Falicki , M , Beraldin , F and Rulibikiye , A . 2008 . Levels of bisphenol A in canned liquid infant formula products in Canada and dietary intake estimates . J Agric Food Chem , 56 : 7919 – 7924 .
  • Cattaneo A. 2008. Breastfeeding – occurrence. In: EUPHIX, EUphact. Bilthoven: RIVM. Available from: http://www.euphix.orgEUphact/Determinantsofhealth/Healthbehaviours/Breastfeeding, and http://www.euphix.org/object_document/o5130n27421.html
  • Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010. Breastfeeding among U.S. children born 1999–2006, CDC National Immunization Survey; [cited 2010 Mar 23]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data/index.htm/
  • Cerna , M , Bencko , V , Brabec , M , Smid , J , Krskova , A and Jech , L . 2010 . Exposure assessment of breast-fed infants in the Czech Republic to indicator PCBs and selected chlorinated pesticides: area-related differences . Chemosphere , 78 : 160 – 168 .
  • Cerrillo , I , Granada , A , López-Espinosa , MJ , Olmos , B , Jiménez , M , Caño , A , Olea , N and Olea-Serrano , MF . 2005 . Endosulfan and its metabolites in fertile women, placenta, cord blood, and human milk . Environ Res , 98 : 233 – 239 .
  • Chovancová , J , Kočan , A and Jursa , S . 2005 . PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in food of animal origin (Slovakia) . Chemosphere , 61 : 1305 – 1311 .
  • Cok , I , Donmez , MK , Uner , M , Demirkaya , E , Henkelmann , B , Shen , H , Kotalik , J and Schramm , K-W . 2009 . Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and polychlorinated biphenyls levels in human breast milk from different regions of Turkey . Chemosphere , 76 : 1563 – 1571 .
  • Del Olmo , M , Zafra , A , Suarez , B , Gonzalez-Casado , A , Taoufiki , J and Vilchez , JL . 2005 . Use of solid-phase microextraction followed by on-column silylation for determining chlorinated bisphenol A in human plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . J Chromatogr B , 817 : 167 – 172 .
  • Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) . 1982 . Hexachlorcyclohexan-Kontamination -Ursachen, Situation und Bewertung. Kommission zur Prüfung von Rückständen in Lebensmitteln, Mitteilung IX , Boppard : H. Boldt .
  • Donato , MT , Gomez-Lechon , MJ and Castell , JV . 1993 . A micro assay for measuring cytochrome P450IA1 and P450IIB1 activities in intact human and rat hepatocytes cultured on 96-well plates . Anal Biochem , 213 : 29 – 33 .
  • Dourson , M , Charnley , G , Scheuplein , R and Barkhurst , M . 2004 . Differential sensitivity of children and adults to chemical toxicity . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 10 : 21 – 27 .
  • Escande , A , Pillon , A , Servant , N , Cravedi , JP , Larrea , F , Muhn , P , Nicolas , JC , Cavaillès , V and Balaguer , P . 2006 . Evaluation of ligand selectivity using reporter cell lines stably expressing estrogen receptor alpha or beta . Biochem Pharmacol , 71 : 1459 – 1469 .
  • European Commission. 2004. EU Project on Promotion of Breastfeeding in Europe. Protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding in Europe: a blueprint for action. Luxembourg: Directorate Public Health and Risk Assessment. Available from: http://europa.eu.int/comm/health/ph_projects/2002/promotion/promotion_2002_18_en.htm/
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2006. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on a request from the Commission related to 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (bisphenol A) (Question No. EFSA-Q-2005-100) Adopted on 29 November 2009. 428:1–75. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/428.pdf/
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2010a. EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF). Scientific Opinion on Bisphenol A: evaluation of a study investigating its neurodevelopmental toxicity, review of recent scientific literature on its toxicity and advice on the Danish risk assessment of Bisphenol A. EFSA J. 8(9):1829. DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1829. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/1829.pdf/
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2010b. Results of monitoring of dioxin levels in food and feed. EFSA J. 8:1385. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/doc/1385.pdf/
  • Fernandez , MF , Arrebola , JP , Taoufiki , J , Navalón , A , Ballesteros , O , Pulgar , R , Vilchez , JL and Olea , N . 2007 . Bisphenol-A and chlorinated derivatives in adipose tissue of women . Reprod Toxicol , 24 : 259 – 264 .
  • Food and Agricultural Organization/World Health Organisation (FAO/WHO). 2000. Report of the Joint Meeting of the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Residues in Food and the Environment and the WHO Core Assessment Group. Geneva (Switzerland): WHO. Available from: http://books.google.it/books?id=h3ScCfUD47sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=2000+Pesticide+Residues+in+Food:+DDT+jecfa&source=bl&ots=esAYYeaugD&sig=v63TX5ZQjTns167FyzTYhMxLKrs&hl=it&ei=d8SdTYXYH4jBtAbu_Yi0BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=2000%20Pesticide%20Residues%20in%20Food%3A%20DDT%20jecfa&f=false
  • Food and Agricultural Organization/World Health Organisation (FAO/WHO) . 2006 . Codex maximum limits for pesticides residues , Rome (Italy) : Codex Alimentarius Commission, FAO and WHO .
  • Fukazawa , H , Watanabe , M , Shiraishi , F , Shiraishi , H , Shiozawa , T , Matsushita , H and Terao , Y . 2002 . Formation of chlorinated derivatives of bisphenol A in waste paper recycling plants and their estrogenic activities . J Hlth Sci , 48 : 242 – 249 .
  • Garcia-Prieto , A , Lunar , L , Rubio , S and Bendito , DP . 2008 . Decanoic acid reverse micelle-based coacervates for microextraction of bisphenol A from canned vegetables and fruits . Anal Chem Acta , 617 : 51 – 58 .
  • Grumetto , L , Montesano , D , Seccia , S , Albrizio , S and Barbato , F . 2008 . Determination of bisphenol a and bisphenol B residues in canned peeled tomatoes by reversed-phase liquid chromatography . J Agric Food Chem , 56 : 10633 – 10637 .
  • Heusinkveld , HJ , Thomas , GO , Lamot , I , van den Berg , M , Kroese , ABA and Westerink , R . 2010 . Dual actions of lindane (γ-hexachlorocyclohexane) on calcium homeostasis and exocytosis in rat PC12 cells . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 248 : 12 – 19 .
  • Hoover , SM . 1999 . Exposure to persistent organochlorines in Canadian breast milk: a probabilistic assessment . Risk Anal , 19 : 527 – 545 .
  • Høst , A and Halken , S . 2004 . Hypoallergenic formulas – when, to whom and how long: after more than 15 years we know the right indication! . Allergy , 59 : 45 – 52 .
  • Hsu , JF , Guo , YL , Liu , CH , Hu , SC , Wang , JN and Liao , PC . 2007 . A comparison of PCDD/PCDFs exposures in infants via formula milk or breast milk feeding . Chemosphere , 66 : 311 – 319 .
  • Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). 2002. Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls. Available from: http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je20.htm/
  • Kersting , M , Alexy , U , Sichert-Hellert , W , Manz , F and Schoch , G . 1998 . Measured consumption of commercial infant food products in German infants: results from the DONALD study . J Pediatr Gastr Nutr , 27 : 547 – 552 .
  • Kitamura , S , Suzuki , T , Sanoh , S , Kohta , R , Jinno , N , Sugihara , K , Yoshihara , S , Fujimoto , N , Watanabe , H and Ohta , S . 2005 . Comparative study of the endocrine-disrupting activity of bisphenol A and 19 related compounds . Toxicol Sci , 84 : 249 – 259 .
  • Krauthacker , B , Reiner , E and Romanic , SH . 2006 . Monitoring of organochlorine pesticides (OCP), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs), in human milk in Croatia since 1977 . Toxicol Lett , 164 : 175 – 176 .
  • Kubwabo , C , Kosarac , I , Stewart , B , Gauthier , BR , Lalonde , K and Lalonde , PJ . 2009 . Migration of bisphenol A from plastic baby bottles, baby bottle liners and reusable polycarbonate drinking bottles . Food Addit Contam A , 26 : 928 – 937 .
  • Kuo , HW and Ding , WH . 2004 . Trace determination of bisphenol A and phytoestrogens in infant formula powders by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . J Chromatogr A , 1027 : 67 – 74 .
  • Lignell , S , Aune , M , Darnerud , PO , Cnattingiusa , S and Glynn , A . 2009 . Persistent organochlorine and organobromine compounds in mother's milk from Sweden 1996–2006: compound-specific temporal trends . Environ Res , 109 : 760 – 767 .
  • Liu , H , Zhao , H , Quan , X , Zhang , Y and Chen , S . 2009 . Formation of chlorinated intermediate from bisphenol A in surface saline water under simulated solar light irradiation . Environ Sci Technol , 43 : 7712 – 7717 .
  • Lopez-Espinosa , MJ , Granada , A , Araque , P , Molina-Molina , JM , Puertollano , MC , Rivas , A , Fernández , M , Cerrillo , I , Olea-Serrano , MF López , C . 2007 . Oestrogenicity of paper and cardboard extracts used as food containers . Food Addit Contam A , 24 : 95 – 102 .
  • Lopez-Espinosa , MJ , Lopez-Navarrete , E , Rivas , A , Fernandez , MF , Nogueras , M , Campoy , C , Olea-Serrano , F , Lardelli , P and Olea , N . 2008 . Organochlorine pesticide exposure in children living in southern Spain . Environ Res , 106 : 1 – 6 .
  • Lorán , S , Bayarri , S , Conchello , P and Herrera , A . 2007 . Evaluation of GC-ion trap-MS/MS methodology for monitoring PCDD/Fs in infant formulas . Chemosphere , 67 : 513 – 520 .
  • Maragou , NC , Lampi , EN , Thomaidis , NS and Koupparis , MA . 2006 . Determination of bisphenol A in milk by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry . J Chromatogr A , 1129 : 165 – 173 .
  • Mezcua , M , Repetti , MR , Agüera , A , Ferrer , C , García-Reyes , JF and Fernández-Alba , AR . 2007 . Determination of pesticides in milk-based infant formulas by pressurized liquid extraction followed by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry . Anal Bioanal Chem , 389 : 1833 – 1840 .
  • Mueller , J , Harden , F , Toms , LM , Symons , R and Fürst , P . 2008 . Persistent organochlorine pesticides in human milk samples from Australia . Chemosphere , 70 : 712 – 720 .
  • Muncke , J . 2009 . Exposure to endocrine disrupting compounds via the food chain: is packaging a relevant source? . Sci Total Environ , 407 : 4549 – 4559 .
  • Piccinelli , R , Pandelova , M , Le Donne , C , Ferrari , M , Schramm , K-W and Leclercq , C . 2010 . Design and preparation of market baskets of EU commercial baby foods for the assessment of infant exposure to food chemicals and to their effects . Food Addit Contam A , 27 : 1337 – 1351 .
  • Ramos , L , Torre , M , Laborda , F and Marina , ML . 1998 . Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in soybean infant formulas by gas chromatography . J Chromatogr A , 823 : 365 – 372 .
  • Riu , A , Balaguer , P , Perdu , E , Pandelova , M , Piccinelli , R , Gustafsson , JA , Leclercq , C , Schramm , K-W , Dagnino , S Debrauwer , L . 2008 . Characterisation of bioactive compounds in infant formulas using immobilised recombinant estrogen receptor-alpha affinity columns . Food Chem Toxicol , 46 : 3268 – 3278 .
  • Rivas , A , Fernandez , MF , Cerrillo , I , Ibarluzea , J , Olea-Serrano , MF , Pedraza , V and Olea , N . 2001 . Human exposure to endocrine disrupters: standardisation of a marker of estrogenic exposure in adipose tissue . Acta Path Micro Im , A 109 : 185 – 197 .
  • Schwirzer , SMG , Hofmaier , AM , Kettrup , A , Nerdinger , PE , Schramm , K-W , Thoma , H , Wegenke , M and Wiebel , FJ . 1999 . Establishment of a simple clean-up procedure and bioassay for determining 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxicity equivalents of environmental samples . Ecotox Environ Safe , 41 : 77 – 82 .
  • Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) . 2001 . Opinion of the SCF on the risk assessment of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food. Update based on new scientific information available since the adoption of the SCF opinion of 22nd November 2000 , Brussels (Belgium) : European Commission .
  • Soto , AM , Lin , TM , Justicia , H , Silvia , RM and Sonnenschein , C . 1992 . “ An in culture bioassay to assess the estrogenicity of xenobiotics ” . In Chemically induced alterations in sexual development: the wildlife/human connection , Edited by: Colborn , T and Clement , CR . 295 – 309 . Princeton (NJ) : Princeton Scientific .
  • Szyrwińska , K and Lulek , J . 2007 . Exposure to specific polychlorinated biphenyls and some chlorinated pesticides via breast milk in Poland . Chemosphere , 66 : 1895 – 1903 .
  • Takemura , H , Ma , J , Sayama , K , Terao , Y , Zhu , BT and Shimoi , K . 2005 . In vitro and in vivo estrogenic activity of chlorinated derivatives of bisphenol . Toxicology , A 14 : 215 – 221 .
  • Tuohy , PG . 2003 . Soy infant formula and phytoestrogens . J Paediatr Child Hlth , 39 : 401 – 405 .
  • Villalobos , M , Olea , N , Brotons , JA , Olea-Serrano , MF , Ruiz de Almodóvar , JM and Pedraza , V . 1995 . The E-Screen assay: a comparison of different MCF7 cell stocks . Environ Hlth Perspect , 103 : 844 – 850 .
  • Wang , J , Bi , Y , Pfister , G , Henkelmann , B , Zhu , K and Schramm , K-W . 2009 . Determination of PAH, PCB, and OCP in water from the Three Gorges Reservoir accumulated by semipermeable membrane devices (SPMD) . Chemosphere , 75 : 1119 – 1127 .
  • Weijs , PJM , Bakker , MI , Korver , KR , Goor Ghanaviztchi , K and Wijnen , JH . 2006 . Dioxin and dioxin-like PCB exposure of non-breastfed Dutch infants . Chemosphere , 64 : 1521 – 1525 .
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) . 2000 . Consultation on assessment of the health risk of dioxins; re-evaluation of the tolerable daily intake (TDI): executive summary . Food Addit Contam A , 17 : 223 – 240 .
  • World Health Organisation (WHO). 2003. Instructions for electronic submission of data on chemical contaminants in food and the diet. Global Environment Monitoring System – Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme (GEMS/Food). Available from: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/chem/en/gemsmanual.pdf/
  • Zafra , A , Del Olmo , M , Suarez , B , Hontoria , E , Navalón , A and Vílchez , JL . 2003 . Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of bisphenol A and its chlorinated derivatives in urban wastewater . Water Res , 37 : 735 – 742 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.