1,184
Views
116
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Formation mechanisms of Monochloropropanediol (MCPD) fatty acid diesters in refined palm (Elaeis guineensis) oil and related fractions

, , &
Pages 29-37 | Received 13 Sep 2011, Accepted 17 Oct 2011, Published online: 30 Nov 2011

References

  • Dijkstra , AJ and Segers , JC . 2007 . The lipid handbook , 3rd , 235 – 250 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press. Production and refining of oils .
  • Franke , K , Strijowski , U , Fleck , G and Pudel , F . 2009 . Influence of chemical refining process and oil type on bound 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol contents in palm oil and rapeseed oil . Food Sci Technol , 42 : 1751 – 1754 .
  • Goh , EM and Timms , RE . 1985 . Determination of mono- and diglycerides in palm oil, olein and stearin . JAOCS , 62 : 730 – 734 .
  • Hamlet , CG , Asuncion , L , Velíšek , J , Doležal , M , Zelinková , Z and Crews , C . 2011 . Formation and occurence of esters of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-CPD) in foods: What do we know and what we assume . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 113 : 279 – 303 .
  • Hrncirik , K and van Duijn , G . 2011 . An initial study on the formation of 3-MCPD esters during oil refining . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 113 : 374 – 379 .
  • Long , K , Jamari , MA , Ishak , A , Yeok , LJ , Latif , RA , Ahmadilfitri , A and Lai , OM . 2005 . Physico-chemical properties of palm olein fractions as a function of diglyceride content in the starting material . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 107 : 754 – 761 .
  • McNeill , IC , Memetea , L and Cole , WJ . 1995 . A study of the products of PVC thermal degradation . Polym Degrad Stabil , 49 : 181 – 191 .
  • Nagy , K , Sandoz , L , Craft , B and Destaillats , F . 2011 . Mass defect filtering of isotope signatures reveals the source of chlorinated palm oil contaminants . Food Addit Contam. , 28 : 1492 – 1500 .
  • Rahn , AKK and Yaylayan , VA . 2011a . What do we know about the molecular mechanism of 3-MCPD ester formation? . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 113 : 323 – 329 .
  • Rahn , AKK and Yaylayan , VA . 2011b . Monitoring cyclic acyloxonium ion formation in palmitin systems using infrared spectroscopy and isotope labelling technique . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 113 : 330 – 334 .
  • Seefelder , W , Scholz , G and Schilter , B . 2011 . Structural diversity of dietary fatty esters of chloropropanols and related substances . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 113 : 319 – 322 .
  • Siew , WL . 1995 . Diglyceride content and composition as indicators of palm oil quality . J Sci Food Agric , 69 : 73 – 79 .
  • Weisshaar , R . 2008 . 3-MCPD-esters in edible fats and oils – a new and worldwide problem . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 110 : 671 – 672 .
  • Weisshaar , R . 2011 . Fatty acid esters of 3-MCPD: Overview of occurrence and exposure estimates . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 113 : 304 – 308 .
  • Weisshaar , R and Perz , R . 2010 . Fatty acid esters of glycidol in refined fats and oils . Eur J Lipid Sci Technol , 112 : 158 – 165 .
  • Zelinková , Z , Svejkovská , B , Velíšek , J and Doležal , M . 2006 . Fatty acid esters of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol in edible oils . Food Addit Contam , 23 : 1290 – 1298 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.