Determination of phthalic acid diesters in human milk at low ppb levels

References

• Bruns-Weller , E and Pfordt , J . 2000 . Bestimmung von phthalsäureestern in lebensmitteln, frauenmilch, hausstaub und textilien . Z Umweltchem Ökotox , 12 : 125 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Casajuana , N and Lacorte , S . 2004 . New methodology for the determination of phthalate esters, bisphenol A, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, and nonylphenol in commercial whole milk samples . J Agric Food Chem , 52 : 3702 – 3707 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , J , Liu , H , Qiu , Z and Shu , W . 2008 . Analysis of di-n-butyl phthalate and other organic pollutants in Chongqing women undergoing parturition . Environ Pollut , 156 : 849 – 853 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromme , H , Gruber , L , Schlummer , M , Wolz , G , Böhmer , S , Angerer , J , Mayer , R , Liebl , B and Bolte , G . 2007 . Intake of phthalates and di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate: results of the Integrated Exposure Assessment Survey based on duplicate diet samples and biomonitoring data . Environ Int , 33 : 1012 – 1020 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromme , H , Gruber , L , Seckin , E , Raab , U , Zimmermann , S , Kiranoglu , M , Schlummer , M , Schwegler , U , Smolic , S and Völkl , W . 2011 . Phthalates and their metabolites in breast milk-results from the Bavarian Monitoring of Breast Milk (BAMBI) . Environ Int , 37 : 715 – 722 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromme , H , Körner , W , Gruber , L , Heitmann , D , Schlummer , M , Völkel , W and Bolte , G . 2010 . Exposure of the population to phthalates – results from the INES study . Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung Luft , 70 : 77 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber , L , Wolz , G and Piringer , O . 1998 . Untersuchungen von phthalaten in baby-nahrung . Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau , 94 : 177 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Hauser , R and Calafat , AM . 2005 . Phthalates and human health . Occup Environ Med , 62 : 806 – 818 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Högberg , J , Hanberg , A , Berglund , M , Skerfving , S , Remberger , M , Calafat , AM , Filipsson , AF , Jansson , B , Johansson , N Appelgren , M . 2008 . Phthalate diesters and their metabolites in human breast milk, blood or serum, and urine as biomarkers of exposure in vulnerable populations . Environ Health Perspect , 116 : 334 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howdeshell , KL , Furr , J , Lambright , CR , Rider , CV , Wilson , VS and Gray , LE . 2007 . Cumulative effects of dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate on male rat reproductive tract development: altered fetal steroid hormones and genes . Toxicol Sci , 99 : 190 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamrin , MA . 2009 . Phthalate risks, phthalate regulation, and public health: a review . J Toxicol Env Heal B , 12 : 157 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losada , S , Santos , FJ and Galceran , MT . 2009 . Selective pressurized liquid extraction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish . Talanta , 80 : 839 – 845 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyche , JL , Gutleb , AC , Bergman , A , Eriksen , GS , Murk , AJ , Ropstad , E , Saunders , M and Skaare , JU . 2009 . Reproductive and developmental toxicity of phthalates . J Toxicol Environ Health B , 12 : 225 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main , KM , Mortensen , GK , Kaleva , MM , Boisen , KA , Damgaard , IN , Chellakooty , M , Schmidt , IM , Suomi , AM , Virtanen , HE Petersen , DV . 2006 . Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age . Environ Health Persp , 114 : 270 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , JH and Breindahl , T . 2000 . Plasticizers in total diet samples, baby food and infant formulae . Food Addit Contam , 17 : 133 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfordt , J . 2004 . Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalat (DEHP) und dibutylphthalate in einigen lebensmitteln mit kunststoffverpackungen und in frauenmilch . Deutsche Lebensmittel Rundschau , 100 : 431 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharman , M , Read , WA , Castle , L and Gilbert , J . 1994 . Levels of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and total phthalate esters in milk, cream, butter and cheese . Food Addit Contam , 11 : 375 – 385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen , LK . 2006 . Determination of phthalates in milk and milk products by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry . Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , 20 : 1135 – 1143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yano , K , Hirosawa , N , Sakamoto , Y , Katayama , H , Moriguchi , T and Asaoka , K . 2005 . Phthalate levels in baby milk powders sold in several countries . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 74 : 373 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , J , Phillips , SP , Feng , YL and Yang , X . 2006 . Phthalate esters in human milk: concentration variations over a 6-month postpartum time . Environ Sci Technol , 40 : 5276 – 5281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar