1,474
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Human exposure to lead, cadmium and mercury through fish and seafood product consumption in Italy: a pilot evaluation

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 1913-1921 | Received 24 May 2012, Accepted 31 Jul 2012, Published online: 10 Sep 2012

References

  • Bustamante , P , Caurant , F , Fowler , SWP and Miramand , P . 1998 . Cephalopods as a vector for the transfer of cadmium to top marine predators in the north-east Atlantic Ocean . Sci Total Environ , 220 : 71 – 80 .
  • Bustamante , P , Cherel , Y , Caurant , F and Miramand , P . 1998 . Cadmium, copper and zinc in octopuses from Kerguelen Islands, Southern Indian Ocean . Polar Biol , 19 : 264 – 271 .
  • Bustamante , P , Cosson , RP , Gallien , I , Caurant , F and Miramand , P . 2002 . Cadmium detoxification processes in the digestive gland of cephalopods in relation to accumulated cadmium concentrations . Mar Environ Res , 53 : 227 – 241 .
  • Cirillo , T , Fasano , E , Viscardi , V , Arnese , A and Amodio-Cocchieri , R . 2010 . Survey of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in seafood purchased in Campania, Italy . Food Addit Contam B , 1 ( 3 ) : 30 – 38 .
  • Clandinin , MT . 1999 . Brain development and assessing the supply of polyunsaturated fatty acids . Lipids , 34 : 131 – 137 .
  • Clandinin , MT , Chappell , JE and van Aerde , JEE . 1989 . Requirements of newborn infants for long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids . Acta Paediatr Scand , 351 : 63 – 71 .
  • Coni , E , Baldini , M , Stacchini , P and Zanasi , F . 1992 . Cadmium intake with diet in Italy: a pilot study . J Trace Elem Elect H , 6 : 175 – 181 .
  • Council of the European Union . 2004 . Commission Regulation 2004/882/EC of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules . Off J Eur Comm , L165 : 1 – 141 .
  • Council of the European Union . 2006 . Commission Regulation 2006/1881/EC of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs . Off J Eur Comm , L364 : 5 – 24 .
  • Council of the European Union . 2007 . Commission Regulation 2007/333/EC of 29 March 2007 laying down the Methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of the levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, inorganic tin, 3-MCPD and benzo(a)pyrene in foodstuffs . Off J Eur Comm , L88 : 29 – 38 .
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) . 2004a . Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to mercury and methylmercury in food . EFSA J , 34 : 1 – 14 .
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2004b. Press Release. EFSA provides risk assessment on mercury in fish: Precautionary advice given to vulnerable groups. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/contam040318.htm/
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) . 2005 . Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the European Parliament related to the safety assessment of wild and farmed fish . EFSA J , 236 : 1 – 118 .
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) . 2009 . Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain. Cadmium in food . EFSA J , 980 : 1 – 139 .
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) . 2010 . Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain. Lead in food . EFSA J , 8 ( 4 ) : 1570 (147 pp.)
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) . 2012 . Cadmium dietary exposure in the European population . EFSA J , 10 ( 1 ) : 2551 (37 pp.)
  • Falcó , G , Llobet , JM , Bocio , A and Domingo , JL . 2006 . Daily intake of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead by consumption of edible marine species . J Agr Food Chem , 54 : 6106 – 6112 .
  • Horwitz , W and Albert , R . 2006 . The Horwitz ratio (HorRat): a useful index of method performance with respect to precision . J AOAC Int , 89 : 1095 – 109 .
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2005. ISO 13 528:2005 Statistical methods for use in proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisons. Geneva (Switzerland): ISO
  • Jureša , D and Blanuša , M . 2003 . Mercury, arsenic, lead and cadmium in fish and shellfish from the Adriatic Sea . Food Addit Contam A , 20 ( 3 ) : 241 – 246 .
  • Karavoltsos , S , Sakellari , A and Scoullos , M . 2003 . Cadmium exposure of the Greek population . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 71 : 1108 – 1115 .
  • Kris-Etherton , PM , Harris , WS and Appel , LJ . 2002 . Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease . Circulation , 106 : 2747 – 2757 .
  • Leclercq , C , Arcella , D , Piccinelli , R , Sette , S , Le Donne , C and Turrini , A . 2009 . The Italian National Food Consumption Survey INRAN-SCAI 2005–06: main results in terms of food consumption . Public Health Nutr , 12 : 2504 – 2532 .
  • Llobet , JM , Falcó , G , Casas , C , Teixidó , A and Domingo , JL . 2003 . Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead in common foods and estimated daily intake by children, adolescents, adults, and seniors of Catalonia, Spain . J Agr Food Chem , 51 : 838 – 842 .
  • Martinez , M . 1992 . Tissue levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids during early human development . J Pediatr , 120 : S129 – 138 .
  • Martorell , I , Perelló , G , Martí-Cid , R , Llobet , JM , Castell , V and Domingo , JL . 2001 . Human exposure to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead from foods in Catalonia, Spain: temporal trend . Biol Trace Elem Res , 142 : 309 – 322 .
  • Muñoz , O , Bastias , JM , Araya , M , Morales , A , Orellana , C , Rebolledo , R and Velez , D . 2005 . Estimation of the dietary intake of cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic by the population of Santiago (Chile) using a Total Diet Study . Food Chem Toxicol , 43 : 1647 – 1655 .
  • Rubio , C , Hardisson , A , Reguera , JI , Revert , C , Lafuente , MA and Gonzalez-Iglesias , T . 2006 . Cadmium dietary intake in the Canary Islands, Spain . Environ Res , 100 : 123 – 129 .
  • Storelli , MM . 2008 . Potential human health risks from metals (Hg, Cd, and Pb) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) via seafood consumption: estimation of target hazard quotients (THQs) and toxic equivalents (TEQs) . Food Chem Toxicol , 46 : 2782 – 2788 .
  • Storelli , MM , Giacominelli-Stuffler , R and Marcotrigiano , GO . 2002 . Total and methylmercury residues in tuna-fish from the Mediterranean sea . Food Addit Contam A , 19 : 715 – 720 .
  • Storelli , MM , Giacominelli-Stuffler , R , Storelli , A , D’Addabbo , R , Palermo , C and Marcotrigiano , GO . 2003 . Survey of total mercury and methylmercury levels in edible fish from the Adriatic Sea . Food Addit Contam A , 20 : 1114 – 1119 .
  • Storelli , MM , Giacominelli-Stuffler , R , Storelli , A and Marcotrigiano , GO . 2006 . Cadmium and mercury in cephalopod molluscs: Estimated weekly intake . Food Addit Contam A , 23 : 25 – 30 .
  • Storelli , MM , Storelli , A , Giacominelli-Stuffler , R and Marcotrigiano , GO . 2005 . Mercury speciation in the muscle of two commercially important fish, hake (Merluccius merluccius) and striped mullet (Mullus barbatus) from the Mediterranean sea: estimated weekly intake . Food Chem , 89 : 295 – 300 .
  • Thompson , M and Ellison , SRL . 2006 . The international harmonised protocol for the proficiency testing of analytical chemistry laboratories . Pure Appl Chem , 78 : 145 – 196 .
  • UNI CEI EN ISO/IEC 17025. 2005. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Milano (Italy): UNI Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione
  • UNI EN 13804. 2002. Foodstuffs. Determination of trace elements. Performance criteria, general considerations and sample preparation. Milano (Italy): UNI Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione
  • UNI EN 13805. 2002. Foodstuffs. Determination of trace elements. Pressure digestion. Milano (Italy): UNI Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 1986. Lead (evaluation of health risk to infants and children). Available from: http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/ehc_numerical/en/index.html/
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2000. Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. WHO Food Additives Series 44: Lead. Available from: http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/ehc_numerical/en/index.html/
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2004. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Sixty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Available from: http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/ehc_numerical/en/index.html/
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Seventy-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Available from: http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/ehc_numerical/en/index.html/

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.