385
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Determination of mycotoxins in biscuits, dried fruits and fruit jams: an assessment of human exposure

, &
Pages 1012-1025 | Received 01 Oct 2016, Accepted 27 Feb 2017, Published online: 17 May 2017

References

  • Alkadri D, Rubert J, Prodi A, Pisi A, Mañes J, Soler C. 2014. Natural co-occurrence of mycotoxins in wheat grains from Italy and Syria. Food Chem. 157:111–118.
  • Azaiez I, Font G, Mañes J, Fernández-Franzón M. 2015. Survey of mycotoxins in dates and dried fruits from Tunisian and Spanish markets. Food Control. 51:340–346.
  • Azaiez I, Giusti F, Sagratini G, Mañes J, Fernández-Franzón M. 2014. Multi-mycotoxins analysis in dried fruit by LC/MS/MS and a modified QuEChERS procedure. Food Anal Methods. 7:935–945.
  • Beltrán E, Ibáñez M, Portolés T, Ripollés C, Sancho JV, Yusà V, Marínb S, Hernández F. 2013. Development of sensitive and rapid analytical methodology for food analysis of 18 mycotoxins included in a total diet study. Anal Chim Acta. 783:39–48.
  • Bircan C. 2009. Incidence of ochratoxin A in dried fruits and co-occurrence with aflatoxins in dried figs. Food Chem Toxicol. 47:1996–2001.
  • Campone L, Piccinelli AL, Celano R, Russo M, Valdés A, Ibáñez C, Rastrelli L. 2015. A fully automated method for simultaneous determination of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in dried fruits by pressurized liquid extraction and online solid-phase extraction cleanup coupled to ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 407:2899–2911.
  • Capriotti AL, Cavaliere C, Foglia P, Samperi R, Stampachiacchiere S, Ventura S, Laganà A. 2014. Multiclass analysis of mycotoxins in biscuits by high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Comparison of different extraction procedures. J Chromatogr A. 1343:69–78.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2002. Commission Decision of 12 August 2002 implementing Council Directive 96/23/EC concerning the performance of analytical methods and the implementation of results. Off J Eur Union L. 221/8:8–36.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2006a. Commission regulation 1881/2006 of 19 December setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Off. J. Eur. Union L. 364:5–24.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2006b. Commission regulation 401/2006 of 23 February 2006 laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of the levels of mycotoxins in foodstuffs. Off J Eur Union L. 70:12–34.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2007. Commission regulation 1126/2007 of 28 September 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards Fusariumtoxins in maize and maize products. Off J Eur Union. L255:14–17.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2009. Commission Regulation 669/2009 of 24 July 2009 implementing Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the increased level of official controls on imports of certain feed and food of non-animal origin and amending Decision 2006/504/EC. Off J Eur Union L. 194:11–21.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2010. Commission regulation 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins. Off J Eur Union. L50:8–12.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2013. Commission recommendation (2013/165/EU) of 27 March 2013 on the presence of T-2 and HT-2 toxin in cereals and cereal products. Off J Eur Union. L91:12–15.
  • [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. 2010. Opinion of the scientific panel on contaminants in the food chain related. Statement on recent scientific information on the toxicity of ochratoxin A. EFSA J. 8:1626.
  • [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. 2011. Scientific opinion on the risks for animal and public health related to the presence of T-2 and HT-2 toxin in food and feed. Efsa J. 9:2481.
  • [FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2014. Eastern Europe and Central Asia agro industry development country brief, 2014. FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia. Rome: FAO of the United Nations. Available from: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Europe/documents/Publications/AI_briefs/AI_breiefs2012/fao_serbia.pdf
  • Frenich AG, Vidal JLM, Romero-González R, Aguilera-Luiz MM. 2009. Simple and high-throughput method for the multimycotoxin analysis in cereals and related foods by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem. 117:705–712.
  • [JECFA] Joint FAO/WHO International Programme on Chemical Safety. 2009. Principles and methods for the risk assessment of chemicals in food. Chapter 6: Dietary Exposure Assessment of Chemicals in Food. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Karbancıoğlu-Güler F, Heperkan D. 2008. Natural occurrence of ochratoxin A in dried figs. Anal Chim Acta. 617:32–36.
  • Kokkonen M 2011. The challenge of LC/MS/MS multimycotoxin analysis−Heracles battling the Hydra? [dissertation] Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
  • Lattanzio VMT, Solfrizzo M, Visconti A. 2008. Determination of trichothecenes in cereals and cereal-based products by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam. 25:320–330.
  • Luzardo OP, Bernal-Suárez MM, Camacho M, Henríquez-Hernández LA, Boada LD, Rial-Berriel C, Almeida-González M, Zumbado M, Díaz-Díaz R. 2016. Estimated exposure to EU regulated mycotoxins and risk characterization of aflatoxin-induced hepatic toxicity through the consumption of the toasted cereal flour called “gofio”, a traditional food of the Canary Islands (Spain). Food Chem Toxicol. 93:73–81.
  • Mata AT, Ferreira JP, Oliveira BR, Batoréu MC, Barreto Crespo MT, Pereira VJ, Bronze MR. 2015. Bottled water: analysis of mycotoxins by LC-MS/MS. Food Chem. 176:455–464.
  • Nasreddine L, Hwalla N, El Samad O, Leblanc JC, Hamzé M, Sibiril Y, Parent-Massin D. 2006. Dietary exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury and radionuclides of an adult urban population in Lebanon: A total diet study approach. Food Addit Contam. 23:579–590.
  • Pérez F, Llorca M, Köck-Schulmeyer M, Škrbić BD, Oliveira LS, Martinello KDB, Al-Dhabi NA, Antić I, Farréa M, Barceló D. 2014. Assessment of perfluoroalkyl substances in food items at global scale. Environ Res. 135:181–189.
  • Petrarca MH, Rossi EA, De Sylos CM. 2016. In-house method validation, estimating measurement uncertainty and the occurrence of fumonisin B1 in samples of Brazilian commercial rice. Food Control. 59:439–446.
  • Quiles JM, Saladino F, Mañes J, Fernández-Franzón M, Meca G. 2016. Occurrence of mycotoxins in refrigerated pizza dough and risk assessment of exposure for the Spanish population. Food Chem Toxicol. 94:19–24.
  • Rodríguez-Carrasco Y, Ruiz MH, Font G, Berrada H. 2013. Exposure estimates to Fusarium mycotoxins through cereals intake. Chemosphere. 93:2297–2303.
  • [SCF] Scientific Committee on Food. 2002. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on Fusarium toxins.Part 6: Group evaluation of T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, nivalenol and deoxynivalenol. EFSA J. 9:2197.
  • [SCF] Scientific Committee on Food. 2011. Scientific Opinion on the risks for public health related to the presence of zearalenone in food. EFSA J. 9:2197.
  • Selvaraj JN, Wang Y, Zhou L, Zhao Y, Xing F, Dai X, Liu Y. 2015. Recent mycotoxin survey data and advanced mycotoxin detection techniques reported from China: a review. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 32:440–452.
  • Serbian Regulation. 2014. Maximum allowed contents of contaminants in food and feed In. Off Bull Republic Serbia. 29/14:483–485.
  • Sirot V, Fremy JM, Leblanc JC. 2013. Dietary exposure to mycotoxins and health risk assessment in the second French total diet study. Food Chem Toxicol. 52:1–11.
  • Škrbić BD, Antić I, Živančev J. 2015a. Presence of aflatoxin M1 in white and hard cheese samples from Serbia. Food Control. 50:111–117.
  • Škrbić BD, Godula M, Ðurišić-Mladenović N, Živančev J. 2011a. Multi-mycotoxin analysis by UHPLC-HESI-MS/MS: a preliminary survey of Serbian wheat flour. Agron Res. 9:461–468.
  • Škrbić BD, Koprivica S, Godula M. 2013. Validation of a method for the determination of mycotoxins subjected to the EU regulations in spices: the UHPLC-HESI-MS/MS analysis of the crude extracts. Food Control. 31:461–466.
  • Škrbić BD, Malachova A, Živančev J, Veprikova Z, Hajšlová J. 2011b. Fusarium mycotoxins in wheat samples harvested in Serbia: a preliminary survey. Food Control. 22:1261–1267.
  • Škrbić BD, Živančev J, Antić I, Godula M. 2015b. Levels of aflatoxin M1 in different types of milk collected in Serbia: assessment of human and animal exposure. Food Control. 40:113–119.
  • Škrbić BD, Živančev J, Đurišić-Mladenović N, Godula M. 2012. Principal mycotoxins in wheat flour from the Serbian market: levels and assessment of the exposure by wheat-based products. Food Control. 25:389–396.
  • Škrbić BD, Živančev J, Godula M. 2014. Multimycotoxin analysis of crude extracts of nuts with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Food Compos Anal. 34:171–177.
  • Soubra L, Sarkis D, Hilan C, Verger P. 2007. Dietary exposure of children and teenagers to benzoates, sulphites, butylhydroxyanisol (BHA) and butylhydroxytoluen (BHT) in Beirut (Lebanon). Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 47:68–77.
  • Soubra L, Sarkis D, Hilan C, Verger P. 2009. Occurrence of total aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and deoxynivalenol in foodstuffs available on the Lebanese market and their impact on dietary exposure of children and teenagers in Beirut. Food Addit Contam. 26:189–200.
  • Spanjer MC, Rensen PM, Scholten JM. 2008. LC-MS/MS multi-method for mycotoxins after single extraction, with validation data for peanut, pistachio, wheat, maize, cornflakes, raisins and figs. Food Addit Contam. 25:472–489.
  • Speijers GJA, Speijers MHM. 2004. Combined toxic effects of mycotoxins. Toxicol Lett. 153:91–98.
  • Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2014. Serbian market basket 2014 (Kupovna moć stanovništva - Potrošačka korpa, 2014).  Available from: http://mtt.gov.rs/potrosacka-korpa/potrosacka-korpa/?lang=lat.
  • Stoev SD. 2015. Foodborne mycotoxicoses, risk assessment and underestimated hazard of masked mycotoxins and joint mycotoxin effects or interaction. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 39:794–809.
  • Sulyok M, Krska T, Schuhmacher R. 2010. Application of an LC-MS/MS based multi-mycotoxin method for the semi-quantitative determination of mycotoxins occurring in different types of food infected by moulds. Food Chem. 119:408–416.
  • Veprikova Z, Zachariasova M, Dzuman Z, Zachariasova A, Fenclova M, Slavikova P, Vaclavikova M, Mastovska K, Hengst D, Hajslova J. 2015. Mycotoxins in plant-based dietary supplements: hidden health risk for consumers. J Agric Food Chem. 63:6633−6643.
  • Visconti A, Haidukowskia EM, Pascale M, Silvestri M. 2004. Reduction of deoxynivalenol during durum wheat processing and spaghetti cooking. Toxicol Lett. 153:181–189.
  • Wen J, Mu P, Deng Y. 2016. Mycotoxins: cytotoxicity and biotransformation in animal cells. Toxicol Res. 5:377–387.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.